专题03环境保护备战高考英语完形填空话题分类训练真题+新题原卷版.docx

专题03环境保护备战高考英语完形填空话题分类训练真题+新题原卷版.docx

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专题03环境保护备战高考英语完形填空话题分类训练真题+新题原卷版

03环境保护

序号

步骤

形式

1

真题自测

测词仿句

2

新题模拟

自主总结

一．真题自测（测词仿句）

Passage1

1.真题再现

【2020·山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_____21_____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____28____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_____30_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

____31____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas______32______foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_____33_____ofeachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto______34______rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.

Molai_____35_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

33.A.backB.topC.footD.side

34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

2.核心词汇（自测----写出词义）

1.value______________

2.decline______________

3.purify______________

4.solution______________

5.platform______________

6.precious______________

7.disturbing______________

8.awkward______________

9.tension______________

10.damage______________

11.predict______________

12.directions______________

13.partners______________

14.shelter______________

15.labor______________

16.finance______________

17.decorate______________

18.observe______________

19.tough______________

20.illegal______________

21.fantastic______________

22.beneficial______________

23.cooldown______________

24.keepoff______________

25.inatinyvillage______________

26.driveaway______________

3.重要句型（自测----析句仿写）

1.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.Heagreedthatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownanddiscoveredanearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

4.Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestocollectrainwater.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Passage2

1.真题再现

【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___41___withthemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe___43___ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m___44___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro___50___,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare___51___asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This___52___isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas___53___gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,___54___landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather___55___—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I___56___twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland___57___:

gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.___58___youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith___59___snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro___60___itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？

Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

2.核心词汇（自测----写出词义）

1.coax______________

2.tremble______________

3.frightened______________

4.rescue______________

5.eventually______________

6.preparation______________

7.rescue______________

8.explanation______________

9.figure______________

10.cautiously______________

11.confirm______________

12.casually______________

13.predict______________

14.skillfully______________

15.adopt______________

16.hesitation______________

17.suitable______________

18.anxiety______________

19.west-central______________

20.localfarmer______________

21.alongsidetheroad______________

22.gunshots______________

23.succeedin______________

24.scare...off______________

25.invain______________

26.gunshots______________

27.alongsidetheroad______________

28.betroubledby______________

29.succeedin______________

30.bereplacedwith______________

31.inthelocalpaper______________

32.returnto______________

3.重要句型（自测----析句仿写）

1.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.Hearingthesestories,I’mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

4.Furtherup,theweatherchanges

—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

仿写：

_______________________________________________________________________________

Passage3

1.真题再现

【2019·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the33theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone34Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving35ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s36ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan37,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants38tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof39garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyabo