时态和语态.docx

1、时态和语态英语中谓语动词体现时态和语态谓语动词的时态1. 一般现在时构成：动词原形（第三人称单数） 第三人称单数（见总复习P334一、动词的基本形式） 否定句形式(借助助动词)：dont / doesnt +动词原形常用时间状语：often, sometimes, always, every.(如every week), twice a week, on Sundays【考察点】主将从现：是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时常见的时间条件状语从句的连词有：if(如果)，when(当.时), assoonas, unless, while, a

2、s, until等I _(call) you as soon as I _(arrive) in Beijing. If it _(rain) tomorrow, we _(stay) in the room instead of going outsides. When you _(come) back, you _(find) the truth. 【注意】客观真理永远“现”The teacher told us that light_(travel) faster than sound. 【注意】规定在时刻表上的用现在时，只限于start, begin, leave, go, come,

3、 arrive, return, take off等动词。The plane _(take) off at 8:02 p.m. Classes _(begin) at 7:50 in our school. 2. 一般过去时构成：动词过去式（见总复习P334一、动词的基本形式） 否定句形式(借助助动词): didnt + 动词原形 常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day(前几天), last.(如last year), .ago, just now或者根据上下文。When I was a child, I often

4、_(play) football in the street. 3. 一般将来时构成：will / shall (not) +动词原形 be (not) going to do+动词原形 be (not) about to do +动词原形 be (not) to+动词原形常用时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next.(如next day), in . (如in two days两天内，两天后)【考察】搭配主将从现考点4. 过去将来时构成：would (not) +动词原形常用时间状语：多用于间接引语的宾语从句中 （主句是过去时的宾语从句表示将来时

5、，用过去将来时）He told us that he _(finish) the task in two days. 【句型】 sb was about to do sth. when .did. 某人正要去做什么事情的时候，突然.【翻译】我正要出门的时候，电话响了。 （一般说这句话都是叙述过去的事情，所以都用过去时）5. 现在进行时构成：am (is/ are) not +现在分词（见总复习P334一、动词的基本形式）常用时间状语：now, during these days, at this moment, 或者是上下文有情境提供，look, listen等 Be quiet. The b

6、aby _(sleep) in the room. Listen！Someone _(knock) at the door. I am writing my novel these days. (这段时间正在进行的事)【注意】现在进行时表将来位移动词（come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等）用于现在进行时，表示即将要发生动作。I _(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane _(take) off. 【注意】表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，

7、常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。I dont believe him. He is always telling lies to others. He is constantly helping others.6.过去进行时谓语动词构成：was (were) not + 现在分词常用时间状语：at eight yesterdayI _(do) my homework this time last night. 【句型】 sb was doing sth. when .did. 某人正在做什么事情的时候，突然.【翻译】我当时正在看电

8、视，突然电话响了。（一般说这句话都是叙述过去的事情，所以都用过去时）what _you _(do) when the accident _(happen)?7.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。或过去的动作对现在造成影响。I have lived in Shantou since I was born. I _(finish) my homework, so I can go to play football with you. 构成：have/ has (not) +过去分词常用时间状语：since+时间点, for时间段，already, yet, so

9、far(到目前为止)，in / over the last / past 30 years (在过去的30年间) Great Changes _(take) place in the last 30 years. 【考察点一】have been to 地点v.s. have gone to 地点1.-Where is Miss Wang? - She _Beijing and _(come) back in two days. 2._you ever _to Paris. Yes, I have. 【考察点二】since V.S. forWe havent seen each other si

10、nce 5 years . _I have been dreaming about going abroad _1998. I have been dreaming about going abroad_I _(graduate). 【句型】it is the first time that I have won the game. 7. 过去完成时构成：had (not) +过去分词常用时间状语：by + 过去时间， by the end of last year, before 过去时间或过去时态的从句，上下文有过去时提示，该动词在过去时之前发生或完成用过去完成时。 I _(finish)

11、 my homework before / when my mother _(come) back. He said that he _(learn) some English .【句型】It was the first time that I had won the game. sb. had done sth. when .did. 某人刚做完某事，就.Hardly had sb. done sth. when .did. 某人一.就. (倒装句)No sooner had sb. done sth. than .did. 某人一.就.【翻译】我才上上床睡觉，电话就响。 含情态动词（总复习

12、P328）情态动词 (not) + 动词原形There be 句型There be 意为“在某处有某物、某人”【考点】be: am / are / is / was/ were 单复数就近原则【】 动词时态巩固练习50题 ( )1. There _ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )2. - Who sings best in your class? - Jenny _.A. do B. did C. does D. has done( )3. - _ the young gir

13、l _ the old man clean his room every day? - Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps( )4. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )5. - What does Linda often do in the evening?- She often _ he

14、r homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _ TV.A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )7. If he _harder, he will catch up with us

15、soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )8. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )9. - Do you like this silk dress? - Yes, I do. It _ so soft and comfortable.A. is feeling B. feels C. h

16、as felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here. A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )12. - Your telephone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its

17、2567321. A. cant B. couldnt C. dont D. didnt( )13. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )14. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove

18、C. has driven D. drives( )15. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )16. - Liu Mei cant come tonight. - Why? But she _ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )17. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has

19、left C. will leave D. left( )18. - Keep quiet, please. They _ a meeting. - Sorry. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had( )19. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. - Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )20. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow. A. will

20、come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be( )21. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )22. - Shall we go shopping now? - Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )23. Hurry up! Were

21、 all waiting for you. I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited( )24. - Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left( )25. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the

22、door. A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang( )26. - _ you _ TV at the moment? - No, you can turn it off. A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched( )27. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read

23、( )28. Mr Smith _a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing( )29. - I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home. A. am having B. had C. was having

24、 D. have had ( )30. - Do you know Miss Wang? - Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. was working B. has worked C. is working D. had worked( )31. Mr White _ the newspaper, while his daughter _TV. A. read; was watching B. was reading; watched C. was reading; was wa

25、tching D. read; watched( )32. - I _ you at the meeting. Why? - I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didnt see ( )33. When the teacher came in, the students _ about the new film. A. are talking B. were talking C. talked D. talks ( )34. The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _ on August 13. A. has begu

26、n B. lasted C. began D. has lasted ( )35. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began( )36. - May I speak to Mr Smith? - Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come bac

27、k D. is leaving for; doesnt come back( )37. I cant go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. have lost B. lost C. will lose D. was losing( )38. - What do you think of the film Harry Potter? - It is very nice. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see( )39. We _to learn English

28、 five years ago. We _ it for five years up to now. A. began; learned B. begin; have learned C. have begun; had learned D. began; have learned( )40. - What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it？ - Just two weeks. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having ( )41. You dont have to describe her.

29、 I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ( )42. - Im sorry to have kept you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been( )43. - _ my dictionary anywhere?- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago. A. Have you seen B. Do you see C. Had you seen D. Would you see( )44. - I havent heard from Li Jun for a long time.- What do you think _ to him? A. was happen