高考英语一轮复习教学案大纲版 BookI Unit78 学生版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习教学案大纲版 BookI Unit78 学生版高考英语一轮教学案 Senior Book 1AUnit 7-Unit 8提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit 7 单词 Pyramid represent include ruin burn restore beauty photograph portrait recreate unite period vase stone damage ancient project brick official cave pollution breath limit短语give in give up in ruins bring.back to

2、 life pull down set up in ones opinion with the help of so far句型1.where引导地点状语从句2.make+宾语+过去分词（作宾补）Unit 8单词continent tie athlete medal torch final dive shooting competitor further rank prepare effect compete weigh weight position point skill weigh title gesture facial短语stand for because of would rath

3、er take part in preparation for prefer.to. have.effect on by hand句型1.do everything one can to do.2.would rather.(than.)*单词* 1.include讲:vt._例：The tour _ to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。You _ some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。We no longer _ among our friends. 我们不再把他看作朋友。链接提示 (1)included（包括在

4、内）放在被包括的之后。 (2)including(包括在内)放在被包括的之前。 We all went, _. 我们都去了，包括我在内。 Ive got three days holiday _.包括元旦在内，我有三天假。练：How can a simple meal like this cost so much? We have _in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.A.increased B.included C.obtained D.charged即时练习:(1)There are a lot of names in th

5、e list, _his name.(2)There are a lot of names in the list, his name _.(3)There are 40 students in our class, _four students from America.2.burn讲：v._n._例：The fire _.火烧伤了她的手。Fires _ all over the city.全城处处燃烧着大火。The smell of _ rubber filled the air.空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。Your forehead is burning. Have you get a

6、fever? He was burning to go climbing again. She had a burn on her hand. 链接拓展(1)burn sth.down _ The fire _ the house. 火烧毁了房子。(2)burn sth.up _ The spaceship _ as it entered the earths atmosphere. 宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。(3)burn away 练：In order to keep the fire_ ,they kept _wood on it.A.burning；to put B.to bur

7、n；putting C.burnt；putting D.burning；putting3.breathe讲：v._breath n_例：Most people dont realize that they _ polluted air.大多数人没有意识到自己正在呼吸污染的空气。He came up close, _ alcohol fumes all over me.他走过来靠近我，喷得我满身酒气。He opened his mouth and _.他张开嘴深深地吸了一口气。链接拓展 (1)hold ones breath_ (2)out of breath _ (3)take ones br

8、eath away _My first view of the island from the air _.我第一次从空中看到这个岛屿时，赞赏不已。练：When he meets with something unpleasant, he often takes a deep _,and shouts with all his might until he is _.A.strength；out of breath B.breath；out of breath C.strength；quiet D.breath；quiet4.prepare讲：v._常见搭配有:_preparation n._

9、例：The whole class is working hard _ the exam.全班都在用功准备考试。I _ leave.我正准备离开。He was in the kitchen _.他在厨房做午饭。We _ move to new offices.我们已准备好搬到新办公室。The country _ for war.这个国家正在进行备战。链接拓展(1).in preparation(for)_(2).be prepared(for sth.)_(3).be prepared to do_练：Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days? I am _t

10、he examination.A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.preparing to5. point讲：v._n._例：She pointed(her finger)in my direction. He pointed the gun at her head. I wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do. The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him. Austr

11、alia finished 20 points ahead. 链接拓展(1)to the point_ The letter was short and _. 这封信简短扼要。(2)point out_ I _ that not one of these paintings is original.我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。练：We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So _,we havent got much time.A.arrive at the spot B.have an idea

12、C.get to the point D.come to an end6. present讲：v._n._adj._例：She presented her idea for a new product at the last sales meeting. The teachers were presenting us with a picture of history. Youve got to forget the past and start living _.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。Who is the _ owner of the house?谁是现在的房主？He wasnt

13、_ at my birthday party.他没参加我的生日晚会。There were 200 people _ at the meeting.有200人出席会议。链接提示 at the present time=at present _ We dont have any more information _. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。练：This habit is hard to form _,but in the long run,it will do you good.A.in future B.at present C.in present D.at the present*短语*

14、 1.give in，give up讲：give in_give up_ 例：He would rather die than _.他宁死不屈。The authorities have shown no signs of _ the kidnappers demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步迹象。Please give your work in before Monday. He gave up smoking last year and became fat. 链接拓展(1).give away _ They are giving away prizes at the new st

15、ore. She gave away state secrets to the enemy. (2).give off She gives off a smell of rose. (3).give back My friend gave back the tools that he borrowed. The operation gave him back the use of his legs. (4).give sb.a hand 忙 Give me a hand with this table. 练：(1).Dont mention that at the beginning of t

16、he story, or it may_ the shocking ending.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off (2).I argued with him for more than half an hour, but had to _in the end.2.base sth.on/upon讲：_例：What are you basing this theory on? The film _ a famous novel.这部电影是根据一部著名的小说改编的。One should always _ facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据

17、发表自己的观点。链接拓展 base用作动词时是及物动词；用作名词时，意思是“底部；基础；基地”。 The army was cut off from its base. 那支部队与基地失去了联系。练：（2010江苏南京一模） The movie _ on J.K.Rowlings Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on in theaters on November 18,2010.A.basing B.based C.being based D.to be based 3.so far讲：_so far在句中作状语，有时谓语动词要用_。例

18、：What do you think of the show so far? Detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason of his death. We _.到目前为止，我们还没收到汤姆的来信。链接拓展(1).by far （常用来修饰比较级或最高级，用以加强语气）大大的；得多(2).as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽(3).as far as I know就我所知(4).as far as it goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）练：_I can see,there is only one

19、 possible way to keep away from the danger.A.As long as B.Just as C.As far as D.Even if提示:as long as 只要；as far as I can remember(see,tell,etc.)尽我所记得的；依我看；even if即使。全句意思为:在我看来，可能只有一种避开危险的方法。故选C。答案:C4. every four years讲：every 与数词连用，表示_。(1).every+基数词+复数名词，意为“_”；(2).every+序数词+单数名词，意为“_”。例：I go there _.

20、每三天（或每隔两天）我去那里一次。He comes to see his uncle _ every month.他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。链接提示(1).every+other+单数可数名词，指“每隔一”(2).every+few+复数名词，意为“每隔几” He goes to town every other day. Write on every other line. He stopped and turned round every few minutes. 练：She watches TV _evening and changes channels(频道)_few minut

21、es.A.in；every B.every；every C.every；each D.every；in5. make sure: _例： Youd better_ the time and the place.你最好核实时间和地点。_ you turn off all the lights before leaving the lab.在你离开实验室前一定要关掉所有的灯。链接拓展 (1)be sure of或be sure that_ 主语是人，表示主语感到“有把握、确信”。 _ his success.= _ he will succeed. 我确信他会成功。 (2)be sure to d

22、o_ 主语可以是人或物，表示说话人推测主语“一定要、必然会”。 _.他一定会成功。 _.天准会下雨。练：I remember his telephone number is 8666888,but youd better _.A.be sure B.make sure C.find out D.look out6. rather than讲：_例：The colour seems green _ blue. 这个颜色像是绿色而不是蓝色。Id prefer to go in August _ in July.我宁愿8月去，不愿7月去。I always prefer starting early,

23、 r_ leaving everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有事情都留到最后才做。I decided to send an email _.我决定发电子邮件，而不是打电话。链接拓展 (1)rather than经常用在“平行结构”里:即与两个形容词、两个状语词组、两个名词或代词、两个动词不定式、或两个v.ing形式连用。 (2)rather than后的动词要和主句中与之相当的动词在形式上一致。 (3)rather than位于句首时，其后的动词必须用v.-ing形式。练：Nuclear science should be develope

24、d to benefit the people _harm them.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than*句型* 1.where引导地点状语从句讲：注意观察下面教材原句:Where there is a river, there is a city.哪里有河，哪里就有城市。where引导地点状语从句时，有时不表示具体的地点概念，而表示模糊的抽象概念，常含有条件意味。例：Where there is a will, there is a way. 链接拓展where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别:(1).where引导

25、状语从句时，其前无先行词，where不可换成“介词+which”。(2).where引导定语从句时，其前有名词作先行词，where可以换成“介词+which”。 Make a mark where you have any question.(状语从句) Make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定语从句) 在有问题的地方作个记号。练：(1).You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.whi

26、ch (2)(2010江苏南京一模) I have kept the photo _ I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place2.make+宾语+过去分词(作宾补)讲：注意观察下面教材原句:To make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper editor.要让别人知道你的意见，你可以给报社编辑写一封信。“make+宾语+done”表

27、示“使得被”。例：Youd better speak louder to make yourself heard.你最好大声说话，以便别人能听到。链接拓展 使役动词make,have,get及感官动词see,find,feel等都可出现此类搭配，表示宾语与宾补之间的被动关系。练：（2010全国模拟） Helen had to shout_ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B.to make herself hear C. making herself hear D.to make herself heard3.do everything one can to do讲：注意观察下面两个教材原句:We will not let our history and culture be destroyed and we will do everything we can to save our city.我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁灭的，我们将尽我们的所能去挽救我们的城市。They do their best to win medals. 他们努力去获得奖牌。“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事”可用 sb.do what one