七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 1.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 12020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find L

2、isa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. L

3、isas mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（1）How is the weather according to the passage? A.HotB.WarmC.RainyD.Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, she does.D.No, she

4、doesnt.（3）How does Lisas mother go to send Lisa an umbrella? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B.Lisa enjoys the raining.C.Lisa is lovely.D.Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the pass

5、age? A.bad day.B.An umbrella.C.Smile.D.A great mother.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。 （1）细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after bre

6、akfast without an umbrella. 可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。 （5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，

7、“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “Its not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Mollys weekdays. Lets see what she does toget

8、her. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg an

9、d some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. M

10、olly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day! （1）What does Molly give to the three companies? A.Her photos.B.Some clot

11、hes.C.A letter.D.Some gifts.（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth company? A.To get a job.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a show.D.To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon? A.At 1:30 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.D.At 6:00 p.m.（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage? A

12、.Molly has a salad for breakfast.B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.D.Molly is going swimming this evening.（5）What is the passage mainly talking about? A.How to be a model.B.How to be in fashion.C.Why being a model is great.D.What a models life is like.【答案】（

13、1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is g

14、oing to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。（3）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the

15、day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子“Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “Its not an easy job,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文理解选择答案。C Australia is the gre

16、atest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Austral

17、ian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal soci

18、ety（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “Hows it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English

19、is Australias national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _.A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as _.A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _ in China.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Austra

20、lian people meet for the first time, they will _.A.kiss each otherB.hug（拥抱）each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选。细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai,

21、 a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选。细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故

22、选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0

23、.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second. I was surprised that I won, he said. I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer. This year, more than 100,000 students

24、took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo will receive a 20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to homeschool her son. She

25、 thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them. When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at th

26、e University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius.（1）What is paragraph 1about? A.Chicks are fighting with each other.B.A Maths question for competitors.C.Chicks like to play freely.D.A number of chicks are expected to leave.（2）Leo won the competition this year because . A.he got

27、the right answer in the final roundB.he had taken part in it the year beforeC.he felt relaxed in the competitionD.he was taught by his own mother（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo? A.He was sure he would win the competition.B.He once wanted to go to a usual library.C.After the competition,

28、he will take a trip to US Space CampD.He was a student at the University of Texas at the age of eight.（4）Why did Leos mother quit her job? A.She didnt like working as a teacher.B.She wanted to teach Leo by herself.C.Leo couldnt take good care of himself.D.Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools.（5）What do you think of Leo? A.BraveB.GentleC.FriendlyD.Clever【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C