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七年级英语上册阅读理解真题1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解真题1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,whatareyoudoing?
"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!
"
(1)Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Rainy
D. Cold
(2)DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?
A. Yes,sheis.
B. No,sheisn't.
C. Yes,shedoes.
D. No,shedoesn't.
(3)HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?
A. Onfoot.
B. Bybike.
C. Bycar.
D. Bybus.
(4)WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Lisaisafraidofthelightning. B. Lisaenjoystheraining.
C. Lisaislovely.
D. Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. badday.
B. Anumbrella.
C. Smile.
D. Agreatmother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应该微笑。
(1)细节题。
根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知,天下着雨,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知,她去上学没有带伞,应作否定回答,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Shedrivesalong可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑,可推出她不害怕打雷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对,“微笑”为标题,符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
“It'snotaneasyjob,”Molly,amodelsays.Todayisanordinary(寻常的)dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5:
00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:
00p.m.,sheexercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare(脸部护理).Whatabusyday!
(1)WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?
A. Herphotos.
B. Someclothes.
C. Aletter.
D. Somegifts.
(2)WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?
A. Togetajob.
B. Tovisitherfriend.
C. Tohaveashow.
D. Totryonsomeclothes.
(3)Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?
A. At1:
30p.m.
B. At4:
30p.m.
C. At5:
00p.m.
D. At6:
00p.m.
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?
A. Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.
B. Mollygets500dollarseveryday.
C. Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.
D. Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A. Howtobeamodel.
B. Howtobeinfashion.
C. Whybeingamodelisgreat.
D. Whatamodel'slifeislike.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。
列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。
莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).”可知,莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知,莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服,故答案为D。
(3)数字计算题。
根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.”可知,表演从下午1:
30开始,持续3个小时,也就是下午4:
30结束,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知,莫莉后天有一次表演,故答案为C。
(5)主旨大意题。
短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
”“It'snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句,介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的,故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题为记叙性的阅读理解,细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
C
Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.
Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.
Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.
Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety(社会).Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?
”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.
(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.
A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿
(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.
A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan
(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.
A. kisseachother
B. hug(拥抱)eachother
C. nodheadtoothers
D. shakehands
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
⑴词义猜测。
根据句意:
澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。
根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家,而不是城市或山脉,但是不是最大的国家,缺是最大的岛屿,故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当,故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南,季节与中国相反,所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks(啄)thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
Leo(the13—year—oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9 ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."
Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.
LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolvethem.
WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearnMaths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.PeoplearoundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.
(1)Whatisparagraph1about?
A. Chicksarefightingwitheachother.
B. AMathsquestionforcompetitors.
C. Chicksliketoplayfreely.
D. Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.
(2)Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause .
A. hegottherightanswerinthefinalround
B. hehadtakenpartinittheyearbefore
C. hefeltrelaxedinthecompetition
D. hewastaughtbyhisownmother
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLeo?
A. Hewassurehewouldwinthecompetition.
B. Heoncewantedtogotoausuallibrary.
C. Afterthecompetition,hewilltakeatriptoUSSpaceCamp
D. HewasastudentattheUniversityofTexasattheageofeight.
(4)WhydidLeo'smotherquitherjob?
A. Shedidn'tlikeworkingasateacher.
B. ShewantedtoteachLeobyherself.
C. Leocouldn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.
D. Leowasnotwelcomedbytraditionalschools.
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLeo?
A. Brave
B. Gentle
C. Friendly
D. Clever
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C