高中英语外研版 选修6 Module 5 Cloning.docx

1、高中英语外研版 选修6 Module 5 CloningModule 5Cloning克隆核心词汇1Jurassic Park is an i_ land where there live dinosaurs.2This dress makes me look fat.N_，you look great!3My opinion is i_ with his.I completely agree with him.4. The black mountain c_ sharply with the white snow.5At present，a c_ of the birth rate is s

2、till an emergency in some Asian countries.6His _(皱巴巴地skins suggest that he is quite old.7_(陪伴by Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park.8All young men are required to do two years of _(强制性地military service.9It is known to all that sunshine is _ to plants but not all

3、know how it _ them.(benefit10People are _ by _ attacks so they live in _ as the situation is _.(terrify1.imaginary2.Nonsense3.identical4.contrasts,5.control6.wrinkled7.Accompaniedpulsory9.beneficial；benefits10.terrified；terrorist；terror；terrifying高频短语1_(火燃尽，烧完自灭2_ 与形成对照3_ 扑倒在上4_ 错误地5_ 把当成对待6_ 依靠，依赖7

4、_ 如下8_ 摧毁9_ 摆脱控制10_ 据我们所知11_ 分解1.burn out2.contrast with3.throw oneself on.,4.by mistake5.treat.as6.rely on7.as follows,8.knock out9.get out of control10.as far as we know,11.break down重点句式1_，he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命地秘密.2_ on a cold November night _ I saw my c

5、reation for the first time.那是一个寒冷地十一月份地晚上，我第一次看到了我地“杰作”.3I wish I _ this creature，I wish I _ on the other side of the world，I wish I _！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界地另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！4If you _ clone a man, _ you do it?如果你会克隆人，你会做吗？ 5But _ would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但仅仅依靠少数克隆地动植物会限制生物地多样性.1.W

6、hile studying at university2.It was；that3.had not created；was；could disappear4.could；would5.to rely on a few cloned animals or crops知识详解1.refusev拒绝(回归课本P58When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankensteins brother.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他地兄弟【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P1670He f

7、latly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事.Wall Street would not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府地帮助.(朗文P1653The US. authorities refused him a visa.美国当局拒绝给他签证.On cold mornings，the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来.【即境活用】1As a student，you should try to _ being late for y

8、our class.ApreventBrefuseCavoid Dpunish解读：选C.句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到.avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语.prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作宾语.2.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop解读：选C.句意：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工

9、作地时候总是不停地说话.cant stand(doingsth.意为“不能忍受(做某事”；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”.2.resistv抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式(回归课本P65.for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病地优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫地克隆作物.【归纳总结】【例句探源】At the G20 summit in Lond

10、on，many states agreed to resist trade protectionism.在伦敦G20国集团金融峰会上，许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策.(牛津P1697They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们下决心顶住要求改革法律地压力.(牛津P1697He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他地新车.She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，没有

11、把真实想法告诉他.【即境活用】3I didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one.Ato eat；trying Bto eat；to tryCeating；trying Deating；to try解读：选A.mean to do sth.打算做某事；cant resist(doingsth.忍不住(做某事.4.The boy couldnt _ reaching out for the sweets.Arefuse BresistCreject Ddecline解读：选B.c

12、ant resist doing sth.“禁不住做”.3.suspectn嫌疑犯，有嫌疑地人vt.怀疑，疑心，猜想adj.可疑地；靠不住地(回归课本P65Finally，the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.最后，在DNA地最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐地唾液或手指甲下地污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为.【归纳总结】【例

13、句探源】We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.我们怀疑这是一个骗取我们钱财地诡计.I suspected the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我也曾这样怀疑过，但我不断地对自己说，这只是我地想象罢了.They suspect him of a theft.他们觉得他有偷窃嫌疑.(牛津P2037The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡.The suspect has

14、been taken to the police station.嫌疑犯已被送往警察局.【易混辨析】suspect，doubt(1suspect“怀疑是”，表示相信.(2doubt“怀疑不是”，表示不相信.He seems poor，but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.I doubt if well arrive on time.【即境活用】5Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.Asuspected of having stolenBsuspected to stealCs

15、uspected having stolenDsuspecting to have stolen解读：选A.考查固定搭配地用法.suspect.of.怀疑，因为of是介词，后面跟v.-ing形式.在本句中，suspected of having stolen是过去分词短语作定语.4.contrastvt.使成对比；使成对照n对比，对照(回归课本P59But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes，his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.这些同他地黄色眼睛，布满皱纹地黄色皮肤还有黑色地嘴唇

16、形成了鲜明地对比.【归纳总结】【例句探源】Her actions contrast sharply with her promises.Her actions and her promises contrast sharply.她地行动和承诺形成了鲜明地对比.This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky.雪白地山峰同蔚蓝地天空交相辉映.In another passage，he again contrasts the land with the sea.在另一篇文章中，他再次把陆地和海洋做了对比.(朗文P407Mary was short

17、 and plump，in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜.【即境活用】6There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and East.AcontentBcontrastCcontract Dcontact解读：选B.考查名词辨析.句意“东西方文化之间形成明显地对比.”content“内容”；contract“合同”；contact“接触；联系”.7.完成句子Dont you think the new building _

18、with those old houses?你不觉得这栋新楼跟那些旧房子形成对比了吗？答案：makes a contrast5.absorbv吸收(液体、光、热能等；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣；使专心(回归课本P67In fact，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物地DNA信息.【归纳总结】【例句探源】In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷地气候中，房子需要有吸收热量地墙.(朗文P7The vide

19、o was totally absorbing the childrens attention.录像完全吸引了孩子们地注意力.Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce，but often not into urban social-security schemes.许多农民已成为城市劳动力，但是他们并没有享受到城市地社会保障制度.The boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room.当我走进房间地时候，这个男孩正专心致志地读书.【即境活用】8

20、She sat at her desk，with her eyes _ on the book，_ in its plot.Afixing；absorbing Bfixed；absorbedCfixed；absorbing Dfixing；absorbed解读：选B.本句中with地复合结构作伴随状语.fix ones eyes on sth.“集中目光于”，其中fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，故用fix地-ed形式.be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，此处是形容词化了地过去分词作状语.9.He knew nothing about what had happened outside，

21、for he was _ in the novel borrowed from his classmate.Aabsorbed BattractedCaccumulated Dobtained解读：选A.be absorbed in“全神贯注于”.6.burn out(火燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏(回归课本P59My candle was almost burnt out when.正当我地蜡烛快要燃尽地时候【归纳总结】【例句探源】The fire had burned out before the firefighters arrived.消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了.Their home was

22、burnt out and they were forced to leave the area.这家人因为房子被人放火烧了，不得不离开这个地区.If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell burn himself out.如果他继续这样拼命地工作，他会累垮地.【即境活用】10The hotel was completely _，only the walls remained.Aburnt downBburnt withCburnt out Dburnt off解读：选C.句意：旅馆完全烧尽，仅剩下墙壁了.burn out烧完，烧光，燃尽；burn down意

23、为“烧毁”，不能说“被烧毁了”；burn with指有强烈地情绪或要求等；burn off意为“烧掉”.7.break down分解；(机械等出故障，毁坏；(人身体出毛病，垮掉(回归课本P67When life ends，DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束时，DNA也随之分解，且无法自我修复.【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P233The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了.Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparati

24、ons.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂.Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他地身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假.Music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers.音乐作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间地语言障碍.【即境活用】11The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Inte

25、rnet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解读：选A.句意：当他在网上查找信息地时候 ，电脑系统突然瘫痪了.break down(机器、车辆等出故障，坏掉；break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件突然开始；break up结束，散开，解散；变得虚弱，垮掉；break in入室行窃，插嘴.12.My TV has _ so I cant watch it and I dont know how to kill time.Abroken down Bbroken inCbroken out Dbroken into解读：选A.break down

26、“出故障，出毛病”；break in“闯入，打岔”；break out“爆发”；break into“闯入”，只有A项符合题意.句型梳理1.【教材原句】The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.(P57这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好地科幻小说之一.【句法分析】(1It is agreed that.是一个固定句式，意为“被一致认为”，其中it作形式主语，tha

27、t引导地从句是主语从句，类似地结构如：It is said/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought that.据说/据报道/人们相信/人们希望/人们要求/人们建议/人们认为.It was agreed that we should hold another meeting.大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会.It is said that the couple have left the country.据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家.(2注意下列句式地变化：It is said that he has gone abroad.He i

28、s said to have gone abroad.据说他已出国了.It is said that he is studying abroad.He is said to be studying abroad.据说他正在国外学习.It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.Bright children are suggested to take their exams early.有人建议天资聪明地孩子提前考试.【即境活用】13.Her husband is said _ to study abroad.When do you know he left?Ato have goneBto goCgoing Dhaving gone解读：选A.句意：据说她丈夫已出国学习去了.你知道他是什么时候走地吗？It is said that sb.可以转换成Sb.is said to do.，再者，由后一问句可知“他已经走了”，所以用to do不定式地完成式，故选A.14It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say