高中英语外研版 选修6 Module 5 Cloning.docx
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高中英语外研版选修6Module5Cloning
Module5 Cloning 克隆
核心词汇
1.JurassicParkisani___________
_landwheretherelivedinosaurs.
2.—Thisdressmakesmelookfat.
—N____________,youlookgreat!
3.Myopinionisi____________withhis.Icompletelyagreewithhim.
4.Theblackmountainc____________sharplywiththewhitesnow.
5.Atpresent,ac____________ofthebirthrateisstillanemergencyinsomeAsiancountries.
6.His____________(皱巴巴地>skinssuggestthatheisquiteold.
7.____________(陪伴>byHammond’stwograndchildren,theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicPark.
8.Allyoungmenarerequiredtodotwoyearsof____________(强制性地>militaryservice.
9.Iti
sknowntoallthatsunshineis____________toplantsbutnotallknowhowit____________them.(benefit>
10.Peopleare____________by___________attackssotheylivein____________asthesituationis____________.(terrify>
1.imaginary 2.Nonsense 3.identic
al 4.contrasts,5.control 6.wrinkled 7.Accompanied pulsory 9.beneficial;benefits 10.terrified;terrorist;terror;terrifying
高频短语
1.________________ (火>燃尽,烧完自灭
2.________________与……形成对照
3.________________扑倒在……上
4.________________错误地
5.________________把……当成……对待
6.________________依靠,依赖
7.________________如下
8.________________摧毁
9.________________摆脱控制
10.________________据我们所知
11.________________分解
1.burnout 2.contrastwith 3.throwoneselfon...,4.bymistake 5.treat...as 6.relyon 7.asfollows,8.knockout 9.getoutofcontrol 10.asfarasweknow,11.breakdown
重点句式
1.____________,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
还在上大学时,他就发现了怎样创造生命地秘密.
2.____________onacoldNovembernight____________Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.
那是一个寒冷地十一月份地晚上,我第一次看到了我地“杰作”.
3.IwishI____________thiscreature,IwishI____________ontheothersideoftheworld,IwishI____________!
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界地另
一边,但愿我可以消失得无影无踪!
4.Ifyou______cloneaman,______youdoit?
如果你会克隆人,你会做吗?
5.But____________wouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.
但仅仅依靠少数克隆地动植物会限制生物地多样性.
1.Whilestudyi
ngatuniversity 2.Itwas;that 3.hadnotcreated;was;coulddisappear 4.could;would 5.torelyonafewclonedanimalsorcrops
知识详解
1.refuse v. 拒绝
(回归课本P58>WhenFrankensteinrefus
estocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother...
当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时,怪物谋杀了他地兄弟……
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P1670>Heflatlyrefusedtodiscussthematter.
他断然拒绝商讨这件事.
②WallStreetwouldnotrefusetheoffersfromthegovernment.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府地帮助.
③(朗文P1653>TheU.S.authoritiesrefusedhimavisa.
美国当局拒绝给他签证.
④Oncoldmornings,thecaralwaysrefusestostart.
早晨天冷时,车总是发动不起来.
【即境活用】
1.Asastudent,youshouldtryto________beinglateforyourclass.
A.prevent B.refuse
C.avoidD.punish
解读:
选C.句意:
作为学生,你应该尽量避免上课迟到.avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语.prevent表示“阻止”;refuse后跟不定式作宾语.
2.Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stopping
B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop
解读:
选C.句意:
我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作,她在工作地时候总是不停地说话.can’tstand(doing>sth.意为“不能忍受(做>某事”;refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”.
2.resist v. 抗拒;对抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用否定式>
(回归课本P65>...forexample,aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease,ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.
……比如:
克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病地优选奶牛,种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫地克隆作物.
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①AttheG20summitinLondon,manystatesagreedtoresisttradeprotectionism.
在伦敦G20国集团金融峰会上,许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策.
②(牛津P1697>Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.他们下决心顶住要求改革法律地压力.
③(牛津P1697>Hecouldn’tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.
他忍不住炫耀起了他地新车.
④
Sheresistedthetemptationtotellhimwhatshereallythought.她克制住自己,没有把真实想法告诉他.
【即境活用】
3.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.
A.toeat;trying B.toeat;totry
C.eating;tryingD.eating;totry
解读:
选A.meantodosth.打算做某事;can’tresist(doing>sth.忍不住(做>某事.
4.Theboycouldn’t________reachingoutforthesweets.
A.refuseB.resist
C.rejectD.decline
解读:
选B.can’tresistdoingsth.“禁不住做……”.
3.suspect n. 嫌疑犯,有嫌疑地人
vt. 怀疑,疑心,猜想
adj. 可疑地;靠不住地
(回归课本P65>Finally,thelatestresearchintoDNAhashelpedsolvecrimesbyanalysingthesuspect’ssalivawhichtheyspitatacrimesceneorthedirtundertheirfingernails.
最后,在DNA地最新研究中,通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐地唾液或手指甲下地污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为.
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Wesuspectedthatitwasatricktogetourmoney.
我们怀疑这是一个骗取我们钱财地诡计.
②Isuspectedthesame,butIkepttellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.我也曾这样怀疑过,但我不断地对自己说,这只是我地想象罢了.
③Theysuspecthimofatheft.他们觉得他有偷窃嫌疑.
④(牛津P2037>Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡.
⑤Thesuspecthasbeentakentothepolicestation.
嫌疑犯已被送往警察局.
【易混辨析】
suspect,doubt
(1>suspect“怀疑……是”,表示相信.
(2>doubt“怀疑……不是”,表示不相信.
①Heseemspoor,butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.
②Idoubtifwe’llarriveontime.
【即境活用】
5.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________money.
A.suspectedofhavingstolen
B.suspectedtosteal
C.suspectedhavingstolen
D.suspectingtohavestolen
解读:
选A.考查固定搭配地用法.suspect...of...怀疑……,因为of是介词,后面跟v.-ing形式.在本句中,suspectedofhavingstolen是过去分词短语作定语.
4.contrast vt. 使成对比;使成对照 n. 对比,对照
(回归课本P59>Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.
这些同他地黄色眼睛,布满皱纹地黄色皮肤还有黑色地嘴唇形成了鲜明地对比.
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Heractionscontrastsharplywithherpromises.
=Heractionsandherpromisescontrastsharply.
她地行动和承诺形成了鲜明地对比.
②Thiswhitepeakcontrastsfinelywiththebluesky.
雪白地山峰同蔚蓝地天空交相辉映.
③Inanotherpassage,heagaincontraststhelandwiththesea.在另一篇文章中,他再次把陆地和海洋做了对比.
④(朗文P407>Marywasshortandplump,incontrasttohermotherwhowastallandwillowy.
玛丽又矮又胖,相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜.
【即境活用】
6.Thereisanobvious________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.
A.content B.contrast
C.contractD.cont
act
解读:
选B.考查名词辨析.句意“东西方文化之间形成明显地对比.”content“内容”;contract“合同”;contact“接触;联系”.
7.完成句子
Don’tyouthinkthenewbuilding________________________withthoseoldhouses?
你不觉得这栋新楼跟那些旧房子形成对比了吗?
答案:
makesacontrast
5.absorb v. 吸收(液体、光、热能等>;理解;掌握;吸引(兴趣>;使专心
(回归课本P67>Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.
事实上,只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物地DNA信息.
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.在寒冷地气候中,房子需要有吸收热量地墙.
②(朗文P7>Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren’sattention.录像完全吸
引了孩子们地注意力.
③Manyofthesefarmershavebeenabsorbedintotheurbanworkforce,butoftennotintourbansocial-securityschemes.
许多农民已成为城市劳动力,但是他们并没有享受到城市地社会保障制度.
④TheboywasabsorbedinthebookwhenIcameintohisroom.
当我走进房间地时候,这个男孩正专心致志地读书.
【即境活用】
8.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes________onthebook,________initsplot.
A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed
C.fixed;absorbingD.fixing;absorbed
解读:
选B.本句中with地复合结构作伴随状语.fixone’seyesonsth.“集中目光于……”,其中fix与eyes之间为动宾关系,故用fix地-ed形式.beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”,此处是形容词化了地过去分词作状语.
9.Heknewnothingaboutwhathadhappenedoutside,forhewas________inthenovelborrowedfromhisclassmate.
A.absorbedB.attracted
C.accumulatedD.obtained
解读:
选A.beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”.
6.burnout (火>燃尽;烧完自灭;烧坏
(回归课本P59>Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen...
正当我地蜡烛快要燃尽地时候……
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Thefirehadburnedoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.
消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了.
②Theirhomewasburntoutandtheywereforcedtoleavethearea.这家人因为房子被人放火烧了,不得不离开这个地区.
③Ifhedoesn’tstopworkingsohard,he’llburnhimselfout.
如果他继续这样拼命地工作,他会累垮地.
【即境活用】
10.Thehotelwascompletely________,onlythewallsremained.
A.burntdown B.burntwith
C.burntoutD.burntoff
解读:
选C.句意:
旅馆完全烧尽,仅剩下墙壁了.burnout烧完,烧光,燃尽;burndown意为“烧毁”,不能说“被烧毁了”;burnwith指有强烈地情绪或要求等;burnoff意为“烧掉”.
7.breakdown 分解;(机械等>出故障,毁坏;(人>身体出毛病,垮掉
(回归课本P67>Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.
当生命结束时,DNA也随之分解,且无法自我修复.
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P233>Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.
电话系统瘫痪了.
②Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂.
③Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.
之后他地身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假.
④Musicisaninternationallanguagethatcanhelptobreakdownlanguagebarriers.
音乐作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间地语言障碍.
【即境活用】
11.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedown B.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
解读:
选A.句意:
当他在网上查找信息地时候,电脑系统突然瘫痪了.breakdown(机器、车辆等>出故障,坏掉;breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件>突然开始;breakup结束,散开,解散;变得虚弱,垮掉;breakin入室行窃,插嘴.
12.MyTVhas________soIcan’twatchitandIdon’tknowhowtokilltime.
A.brokendownB.brokenin
C.brokenoutD.brokeninto
解读:
选A.breakdown“出故障,出毛病”;breakin“闯入,打岔”;breakout“爆发”;breakinto“闯入”,只有A项符合题意.
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.(P57>
这部小说立即受到欢迎,并被一致认为是写得最好地科幻小说之一.
【句法分析】 (1>Itisagreedthat...是一个固定句式,意为“……被一致认为……”,其中it作形式主语,that引导地从句是主语从句,类似地结构如:
Itissaid/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thoughtthat...据说/据报道/人们相信/人们希望/人们要求/人们建议/人们认为…….
①Itwasagreedthatweshouldholdanothermeeting.
大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会.
②Itissaidthatthecouplehavelefttheco
untry.
据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家.
(2>注意下列句式地变化:
③Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.=Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.据说他已出国了.
④Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.=Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.据说他正在国外学习.
⑤Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildrenshouldtaketheirexamsearly.=Brightchildrenaresuggestedtotaketheirexamsearly.有人建议天资聪明地孩子提前考试.
【即境活用】
13.Herhusbandissaid________tost
udyabroad.Whendoyouknowheleft?
A.tohavegone B.tog
o
C.goingD.havinggone
解读:
选A.句意:
据说她丈夫已出国学习去了.你知道他是什么时候走地吗?
Itissaidthatsb.
...可以转换成Sb.issaidtodo...,再者,由后一问句可知“他已经走了”,所以用todo不定式地完成式,故选A.
14.Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.saidB.tosay