英语高一英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高一英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案【英语】高一英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstra

2、te)【答案】1She began to play the violin five years ago.2Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the ex

3、hibition, the companys sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】

4、考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3是一个外国人不

5、顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)4那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)5无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?2Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3It was a foreigner that/who sav

6、ed the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.4No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.5Whoever wants to be success

7、ful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。2本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.3本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit sui

8、cide”; 不顾 “without considering”.4倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sbdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；5本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。3高中英语翻译题：Trans

9、late the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)98是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)99那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)100无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve t

10、his year?97Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.99No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met w

11、ith/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.100Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。97本题考查比较

12、级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.98本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.99倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sbdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；100

13、本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。4高中英语翻译题：Translation1不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）2对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )3她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）4生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )

14、【答案】1There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4Ecological protection is

15、essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。1考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有的情况下”， 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is n

16、o way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3考查固定结构和结

17、果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“sothat”句式，译为“如此,以致于”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对.至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为huma

18、n beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【点睛】第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较

19、高。词汇方面：be essential to对.很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1） 生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.确立先行词为Ecological protect

20、ion，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.5高中英语翻译题：Translations1嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方 （concern）2众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我 （necessarily）3我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一

21、个消息 （It）4学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规（rule）【答案】1 The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police 2 As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me 3 It suddenly o

22、ccurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message 4 The stronger the students ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day 【解析】1相关的

23、，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police2这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know， learning method va

24、ries from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me3这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某物，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the tim

25、e for gathering，so I left him a short message4这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达越越；be likely to do sth可能会做某事而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， whic

26、h makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等发现错误，及时改正。6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的

27、iPhone。（release）2一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）【答案】1He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he f

28、inally bought the newly-released iPhone.2A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was inf

29、ormed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the mor

30、e advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”waitin line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了才”before；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：

31、He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to

32、honor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two