最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案2020-2021最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Traveling Tips No Smoking Federal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia. Luggage Allowance As a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage.

2、Each must not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg. Excess luggage will be carried at the companys excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach. Luggage Tips 1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, cr

3、edit cards, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops. 2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit. 3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag. 4) Backpacksstow all items and do not leave

4、 mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage. Departure Times The time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead

5、of this time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times. Dress Requirements As a courtesy,

6、 and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_. A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.

7、leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true? A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guar

8、anteed.D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】 （1）C（2）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Do not use pla

9、stic bags as these may split during the transit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Demand for the Chinese tech companys devices(设备) is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting smalle

10、r Huaweis China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say thats partly due to the US governments global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research

11、 firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huaweis booming sales show

12、how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smartphone maker by next yea

13、r. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apples sales plunged almost 20%. Huaweis success in China, the worlds largest smartphone market, is more tha

14、n about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also be

15、nefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huaweis China sales increase greatly according to the article? A.Because the com

16、panys devices are always popular worldwide.B.Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused.C.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A.Huaweis chief fin

17、ancial officer was arrested in Canada due to the USs request.B.All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huaweis chief financial officer.D.Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do

18、 you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A.increased greatly by.B.reduced greatly to.C.dropped greatly by.D.remained steady.（4）Why is Huaweis success in China more than about geopolitics? A.Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B.Because Huaweis success is

19、only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的The latest tension between the US and

20、 China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选A。 （3）考查词义猜

21、测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社

22、会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether were alone in the universe. Indeed, the question of whether theres life out there has been something humankinds been asking itself for countless years. But thanks to C

23、hinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected. The telescope has a huge round reflector, which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter(周长)of 1.6 kilometers. Because of its great size, it would have been both di

24、fficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular telescope. Instead, FASTs designers came up with a great solution: its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great deg

25、ree of accuracy. Panels can change their positions through connected wires and parallel (关联的) robots. We can control their position with an accuracy of 1mm, Zheng Yuanpeng, chief engineer of the telescopes panel project, told Xinhua News Agency. FASTs engineers also had the task of finding a suitabl

26、e location. As any interference would affect its ability to detect distant radio waves, it needed to be built in a remote area. Luckily, the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province. There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another, creating a valley that is

27、perfect to support the telescope, Sun Caihong, chief engineer of FASTs construction, told Xinhua. And although it wasnt yet fully operated, FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017. Since 1967, only around 2000 pulsars (脉冲星) have been discovered, yet FAST had detected six more by Octo

28、ber 2017. Once FAST is fully up and running, we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce the new giant telescope.B.To explain why there is life in universe.C.To remind readers to think abou

29、t the life in space.D.To emphasize the question that should be answered.（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The telescope is made up of many panels.B.The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers.C.The engineer can handle FASTs position accurately.D.The individual panel helps scientists catch

30、radio signals.（3）Why was FAST built in Guizhou? A.Because Guizhou is a remote province.B.Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.C.Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains.D.Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.FASTs timeline.B.FASTs future.C.FA

31、STs operation.D.FASTs discoveries.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜，它的设计原理、选址以及发展前景等多方面的信息。 （1）考查推理判断。第一段通过提出问题，再引出答案，在引出答案的同时引出了本文要介绍的我国500米口径球面射电望远镜。所以第一段提出问题的目的是引出本文的介绍对象。这也是说明文常见的写作手法。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy.“它的表面由4500片可独立调节的金属板组成。这种聪明的设计可以让科学家从不同的角度精确的探测到无线电信号。可推知，这些金属板能帮助科学家捕捉无线电信号。故选D。 （