高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx

1、高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out o

2、f his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the trees base, its engine on fire. Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the

3、 drivers seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the drivers side window, in visible pain. Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When

4、the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife hed brought with him, he cut through Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the

5、 entire car was in flames. It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly. For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.（1）Where was the

6、first sound actually from? A.A house on fire.B.A car crash.C.The bedroom window.D.The basement.（2）What do we know about Quintin Thompson? A.He saved his car from fire.B.He was successfully rescued.C.He remained calm all the time.D.He was capable of helping himself out.（3）Which of the following best

7、explains empathy underlined in the last paragraph? A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.（4）Which words can best describe Damian Languell? A.Daring and generous.B.Caring and grateful.C.Courageous and noble.D.Ambitious and reliable.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Damian Languell勇敢地救出了

8、一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin Thompson，因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine.”清晨8点15分， Damian Languell被吵醒的声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州Wade的家中传出来的；以及“A car wrapped around the tre

9、es base, its engine on fire.”一辆汽车绕在树的底部，发动机着火了，可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方，可知，Quintin Thompson成功获救。故选B。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中

10、的“My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到)可推知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，可知，划线单词意思为“同情心”。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“So Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife hed brought with him, h

11、e cut through Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知，Languell不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。由此可知，Languell很勇敢；根据最后一段中For his heroic action

12、, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.(因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单可推知，Languell的行为很高尚。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Dear Mr.ing, Im Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. Im writing t

13、o express my idea about your goods. Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to o

14、ne of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I dont like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place

15、, I would be a more satisfied customer. Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton

16、wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to i

17、ts competitors. I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.Yours truly,Bob Watson（1）From the letter, we can learn that the author is _. A.a very picky reporterB.a regular customer of th

18、e storeC.a responsible nutritionistD.a competitor of the store（2）How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2? A.By comparing two different stores.B.By analyzing the figures.C.By providing scientific findings.D.By giving examples.（3）According to Bob, the grocery store _. A.offers good custom

19、er serviceB.is outstanding in every wayC.meets all his needsD.lacks convenient transportation【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。杂货店的常客Bob Watson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Second yourlow prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。从信中我们可以

20、了解到作者是该店的常客。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrapp

21、ers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.”具体来说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。可知，作者在第二段中通过举例

22、子来陈述他的观点。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Your Supermarket is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。可知，据鲍勃说，

23、这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一封信件，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as

24、 heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear. According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different sur

25、faces, such as window glass or clothing. Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focuse

26、d on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the suns energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it lat

27、er as heat. The key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system th

28、at can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered (触发)by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process. Such chemic

29、ally-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solid-state films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a poly

30、mer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To show the main idea of the passage.B.To practice readers imagination.C.To interest readers in the passage.D.To introduce a new kind of material.（2）According to the p

31、assage, what can the polymer film do? A.It can be made into window glass.B.It can make necessary electricity.C.It can store energy and release sunshine.D.It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.（3）According to the passage, what is STF based on? A.The chemical reaction.B.The movement of heat.C.The f

32、orm of electricity.D.The physical reaction.（4）What is the advantage of the molecular configuration? A.It is less expensive.B.It is very powerful.C.It is easily available.D.It is less changeable.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or,