英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典2020-2021年 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medici

2、ne. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please pu

3、t it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.

4、twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生

5、给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008

6、.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根据对短文理解，选择答案。 American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school. I

7、n the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art. School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 oclock. Mos

8、t students often watch TV and do homework after supper. On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents. American school children dont have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a d

9、ay. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.（1）How long do American middle school students study at school? A.Six classes a dayB.Six hours a dayC.Three to five hours a dayD.Three to six hours a day（2）Amer

10、ican school students have_ at noon in school. A.a short restB.a good restC.no restD.a bad rest（3）American parents are worried because their kids_. A.watch TV too much every dayB.have no rest time in schoolC.have too much homeworkD.take fewer classes every day（4）American parents do lots of things to

11、_. A.help their kids with their homeworkB.help their kids to keep healthyC.look after their kids at homeD.stop kids watching TV too much（5）The passage tells us_. A.American kids watch TV too muchB.Something about American school lifeC.American students go to the churchD.American students school subj

12、ects【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。 （1）细节题。根据In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a d

13、ay. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通

14、读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文理解选择答案。D Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people.

15、 Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away. Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, cou

16、ld you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. Now sh

17、e is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!（1）Laura will go to_. A.the airportB.the shopC.a restaurantD.Berlin（2）Laura asks _where the bathroom is.A.a boyB.a man and a womanC.two menD.nobody（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?A.兴奋的B

18、.明白的C.迷惑的D.发怒的（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?A.It needs one hour to Berlin.B.The man doesnt tell，where the bathroom is.C.Laura finds the bathroom at last.D.You cant buy things at the airport.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to

19、Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes u

20、s and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches an

21、d join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） _ teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.E（2）Tom is _ years old.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A.she is only fourB.she is sevenC.she looks beautifulD.she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite

22、sport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is

23、seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting

24、didnt begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling a

25、ll kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer

26、. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stampcollecting started _.A.in 1845B.in 1921C.in 1854D.in 1912（2）Stampcollectors are _.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.all the above（3）People can have lessons on stampcollecting _.A.in a few countriesB.in our countryC.in few countriesD.only in America（4）E