英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.
Coldmedicine
Youmustshake(摇晃)itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.
Dose(剂量):
Age:
over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday
8—14 1teaspoonaday
5—7 1/2teaspoonaday
Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.
Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.
(1)Johnshouldtake_________aday.
A. 1teaspoon
B. 2teaspoons
C. 1/2teaspoon
D. 4teaspoons
(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
A. anyplace
B. hotwater
C. acoldplace
D. thesun
(3)Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.
A. eight
B. thirteen
C. twelve
D. two
(4)Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
A. havetothrowaway B. begintotake
C. taketwotimesaday
D. takethreetimesmore
(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.
Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.
Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.
Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.
Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.
(1)HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?
A. Sixclassesaday
B. Sixhoursaday
C. Threetofivehoursaday
D. Threetosixhoursaday
(2)Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.
A. ashortrest
B. agoodrest
C. norest
D. abadrest
(3)Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.
A. watchTVtoomucheveryday
B. havenoresttimeinschool
C. havetoomuchhomework
D. takefewerclasseseveryday
(4)Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.
A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework
B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy
C. lookaftertheirkidsathome D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch
(5)Thepassagetellsus___________.
A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch
B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife
C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch
D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有午休,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担心,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们看太多电视,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.
Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?
”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom,right?
”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.
Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.
Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?
Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!
”
ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.
Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes(意识到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom!
(1)Laurawillgoto_________.
A. theairport
B. theshop
C. arestaurant
D. Berlin
(2)Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
A. aboy
B. amanandawoman
C. twomen
D. nobody
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined(加下划线的)word“confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?
A. ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B. Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.
C. Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D. Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意:
劳拉感到……:
怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。
因此confused意思是“感到困惑”,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,故选C。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.
Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(仅仅)forfun.
(1)Mr.Smithisa(n)______teacher.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
D. P.E
(2)Tomis______yearsold.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
(3)Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause______.
A. sheisonlyfour B. sheisseven C. shelooksbeautiful D. shedoesn'tlikeschool
(4)_____isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.
A. Baseball
B. Football
C. Basketball
D. Volleyball
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人,他教英语非常好,他最喜欢踢足球,我们都很喜欢她。
(1)根据文章第一句 Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了,故选D。
(3)根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁,不能上学,故选A。
(4)根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球,故选B。
【点评】这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.
(1)Stamp—collectingstarted_________.
A. in1845 B. in1921 C. in1854 D. in1912
(2)Stamp—collectorsare__________.
A. children B. men C. women D. alltheabove
(3)Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
A. inafewcountries
B. inourcountry
C. infewcountries
D. onlyinAmerica
(4)E