英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1.docx

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Whats your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Lets look at Wendys favourite festival.NameWendy RobertsAge14SchoolWoody Middle SchoolFavourite festivalThanksgiving DayDateThe 4th Thursday in NovemberReasons:I have a big f

2、amily. All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos.I can eat my favourite food turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we cant eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days.We have a family football game

3、. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together.Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming.（1）What does Wendy Roberts do? A.She is a student.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a football player.D.She is a cook.（2）Thanksgivi

4、ng Day is in _. A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day? A.In her house.B.At her grandparents home.C.In her uncles house.D.On her aunts farm.（4）The boys favourite sport is _ in Wendys family. A.volleyballB.swimmingC.footballD.baseball（5）What do we know abou

5、t Wendy from the passage? A.She is 19 years old.B.She has a small family.C.She likes eating turkey a lot.D.She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。（1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在

6、Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family fo

7、otball game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。2阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes

8、 watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.

9、 Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A.swimmingB.singingC.cookingD.kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewoman（4）Mike is

10、 _. A.shortB.slimC.tallD.heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? A.Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B.Lilys mother likes watching films.C.Lily doesnt like computer games.D.Lilys brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1

11、）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理

12、解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。3根据短文理解选择答案。D Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour s

13、he wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well,

14、the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away. Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they

15、tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!（1）Laura will go to_. A.the airportB.the shopC.a restaurantD.Berlin（2）Laura asks _where the

16、bathroom is.A.a boyB.a man and a womanC.two menD.nobody（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?A.兴奋的B.明白的C.迷惑的D.发怒的（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?A.It needs one hour to Berlin.B.The man doesnt tell，where the bathroom is.C.Laura finds the bathroom at last.D.You cant buy t

17、hings at the airport.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。

18、4阅读理解D Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his le

19、ssons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. In fact, many students have mental （心理的） prob

20、lems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities an

21、d play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried? A.Because he did badly in his lessons.B.Because he didnt have any friends.C.Because he didnt understand his classmates.D.Because he didnt have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of? A.Her teac

22、hers.B.Her parents.C.Exams.D.Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B.Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C.Few students have mental （心理的） problems.D.Liang Yuezhu advises youn

23、g people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。 （1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。 （2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang

24、 from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。 （3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group a

25、ctivities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。5根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayers WantedAre you good at playing basketball? Can you play pingpong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victo

26、r at 8863543 or send an e-mail to sportsDancers WantedCan you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 3854922 for more information.Chess ClubDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Tel: 8358939Add: Room l00 in Schools P. E. BuildingLets Learn JapaneseCan you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now.Time: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. （from Monday to Friday）Call Mary at 6253928.（1）If you want to join a sports team, what should you