英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
What'syourfavouritefestival?
Whydoyouloveit?
Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age
14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
Date
The4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:
⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.
⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey(火鸡).Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup(吃完)atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.
⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.
⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
(1)WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
A. Sheisastudent. B. Sheisateacher. C. Sheisafootballplayer. D. Sheisacook.
(2)ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
(3)WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
A. Inherhouse. B. Athergrandparents'home.
C. Inheruncle'shouse.
D. Onheraunt'sfarm.
(4)Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.
A. volleyball
B. swimming
C. football
D. baseball
(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
A. Sheis19yearsold.
B. Shehasasmallfamily.
C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节,每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过,并举行一次家庭足球比赛,Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,在WoodyMiddleSchool上学,故可推断出她是一名学生,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格的第三栏可知,ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知,感恩节在11月份,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。
Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知,在Wendy家,男孩们最喜欢踢足球,故答案为C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据短文内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,她有一个大家庭,她非常喜欢吃火鸡,圣诞节是比较长的假期,只有C答案正确。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
2.阅读理解
Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu(功夫)
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
(1)Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(2)Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A. swimming
B. singing
C. cooking
D. kungfu
(3)Lily'smotherisa________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. policewoman
(4)Mikeis________.
A. short
B. slim
C. tall
D. heavy
(5)Whichofthefollowing(下列选项)isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A. Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow. B. Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C. Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames. D. Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
(1)推理计算题。
据全文可知,Lily家有4口人。
父母,Mike和Lily。
故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heisagoodcook可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。
故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。
故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。
D的叙述是正确的。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索。
要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味,对照比较、确定答案。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.
Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?
”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom,right?
”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.
Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.
Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?
Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!
”
ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.
Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes(意识到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom!
(1)Laurawillgoto_________.
A. theairport
B. theshop
C. arestaurant
D. Berlin
(2)Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
A. aboy
B. amanandawoman
C. twomen
D. nobody
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined(加下划线的)word“confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?
A. ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B. Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.
C. Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D. Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意:
劳拉感到……:
怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。
因此confused意思是“感到困惑”,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,故选C。
4.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?
A. Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
B. Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.
C. Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.
D. Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
(2)WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
A. Herteachers.
B. Herparents.
C. Exams.
D. Homework.
(3)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
B. LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
C. Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.
D. LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题,并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现,以及对他们产生的消极影响。
最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
(1).细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心,烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。
故选C。
(3).细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。
故选B。
(4).细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己,不是其他人。
故排除A。
根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师,不是医生。
排除B。
根据manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题,不是很少。
排除C。
根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼,故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题为多,做题时首先读懂全文,需要一定的词汇量。
然后读题,找出对应语句,做出正确选择。
5.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
C
PlayersWanted
Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?
Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?
Canyouswimverywell?
ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@
DancersWanted
Canyoudance?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.
ChessClub
Doyoulikeplayingchess?
Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.
Tel:
8358939
Add:
Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.Building
Let'sLearnJapanese
CanyouspeakJapanese?
DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?
JointheJapaneseclubnow.
Time:
2:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)
CallMaryat6253928.
(1)Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyou