1、外研社三年级起英语四年级下册各单元重点知识期末复习Module 1重点知识汇总一、词汇nice友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的 clever聪明的 naughty淘气的 a bit稍微,有点儿 shy害羞的 answer接(电话) call电话;(给.)打电话 bad不好的,坏的 cool酷的 aunt姨母;姑母;舅母;伯母;婶母 uncle伯父;叔父;舅父;姑父;姨夫 big年龄较大的 little幼小的,年幼的 cute可爱的二、句子1. She is a nice teacher. 她是一名好老师。2. Look, the elephant is clever. 看,大象很聪明。3. Parr
2、ot is very naughty! 鹦鹉很淘气。4. This is my aunt. 这是我阿姨。5. Hes a bit shy. 他有点害羞。6. This is Maomao. Shes nice. But shes a bit shy. 这是毛毛。她很可爱。但是有点害羞。三、句型结构介绍某人(是谁、性格特点)This is . He / She is + 描写人物性格特点的形容词.eg: This is my uncle. He is tall and clever. 这是我叔叔。他很高很聪明。This is my teacher. She is thin and nice. 这
3、是我的老师。她很瘦很漂亮。四、单词辨析little 和smalllittle 表示“小的”,带有感情色彩small主要指的是“尺寸”、“重量”等,本身不带任何感情色彩eg: I have a little sister. 我有一个小妹妹。(含有“喜欢”的意思)The box is too small. 盒子太小了。(单纯指的是盒子的大小)Module 2重点知识汇总一、词汇city城市 ship船 beautiful美丽的 whose谁的 queen女王 close近的,接近的 old年代久的,古老的 famous著名的景点名称:Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 Big Ben大本钟
4、 Hyde Park海德公园 Tower Bridge塔桥 London Bridge伦敦大桥二、句子1. Whats this?这是什么? Its a book about London.是关于伦敦的一本书。2. Whats this?这是什么? Its Buckingham Palace.是白金汉宫。3. My house is very small, but its beautiful.我的房子非常小,但很漂亮。4. This is my house. Its old.这是我的房子。很古老。5. This is Tower Bridge. Its very famous.这是伦敦塔桥。非
5、常著名。三、句型结构描述某地地点名称+ is + a / an . Its +描述地点的形容词.eg: Tiananmen Square is a big place. Its very beautiful.天安门广场是一个很大的地方。非常漂亮。Big Ben is anold and big clock. Its famous.大本钟是一个古老的大钟。非常著名。Module 3重点知识汇总一、词汇robot机器人 will将,将会 everything所有事情 one day(将来)有一天 housework家务活 learn学习 our我们的 homework家庭作业 wont = wil
6、l not将不会 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 have有,拥有 next下一个的 week星期,周 holiday假期二、短语ride a bike骑自行车 fly a kite放风筝 do the housework做家务 make cakes制作蛋糕 go swimming去游泳 play football踢足球go to the park去公园 visit my grandma看望外祖母 三、句子1. Robots will do everything. 机器人将会做所有的事情。2. They will do the hou
7、sework. 他们将会做家务。3. On Monday Ill go swimming. 星期一我将要去游泳。4. On Saturday Ill help my mother. 星期六我将会帮助我妈妈。5. On Sunday Ill read my books. 星期天我将会看书。6. Today is Monday and tomorrow is Tuesday. 今天是星期一,明天是星期二。四、句型结构描述将要做某事主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.eg:I will go to the park next Friday. 下周五我要去公园。My mother will c
8、ook dinner this evening. 今晚我妈妈将会做晚饭。五、语法一般将来时1. 含义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态2. 一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 ),in the future(将来)等3. will 没有人称和数的变化。4. 句型结构肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.否定句:主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他.一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + will +
9、 not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?Module 4重点知识汇总一、词汇take带,拿 fly飞 picnic野餐 great太好了,好极了 why为什么 Why not?为什么不呢?because因为 so所以 cloudy多云的 weather天气二、句子1. On Saturday were going to have a picnic!星期六我们打算去野餐!2. Will you take your kite tomorrow?你会带着你的风筝吗? No, I wont.不,我不会。3. It will be sunny in Beijin
10、g.北京天气将是晴朗的。4. It will be cloudy in London.伦敦天气是多云的。5. It will be sunny on Saturday. Xiaoyang will fly his kite. Xiaoting will go swimming.星期六天气将是晴朗的。小杨将会去放风筝。小婷将要去游泳。三、句型结构1.询问对方是否将要做某事 Will +主语+动词原形+其他? Yes,主语+ will. / No,主语+ wont.eg: Will you go to school by bike?你明天将要骑自行车去上学吗? No, I wont.不,我不会。
11、Will Jenny visit her uncle on Sunday?珍妮星期天将会去拜访她叔叔吗? Yes, she will.是的,她会去。2.询问某地未来的天气情况 Will it be +天气情况的形容词+ in +地点? Yes, it will. / No, it wont.eg: Will it be hot in Guangzhou?广州天气将会热吗? Yes, it will.是的,会热。 Will it be windy in Beijing?北京天气将会刮风吗? No, it wont.不,不会。Module 5重点知识汇总一、词汇was(am,is的过去式)是 th
12、en当时,那时 grandparent祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 were(are的过去式)是 young年轻的 old老的,年老的 hair头发 so这么,那么 short短的 long长的 wasnt = was not不是 werent = were not不是 clean干净的 dirty脏的 二、句子1.Whoarethey?他们是谁? They are my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。2. They were young then.他们那时是年轻的。3.Whoisthatlittlegirl?那个小女孩是谁?Itsme!Iwastwothen.是我!那时我两岁。4
13、. Your hair was so short.你的头发很短。5. They are old. They werent old then. They were young.他们年纪大了。他们那时候年级不大。他们是年轻的。6. It is clean. It wasnt clean then. It was dirty.它是干净的。那时候它不干净,是脏的。三、句型结构1.描述某人过去的年龄主语+ was / were +数字+ then.eg:Iwasjustfivethen.那时候我刚刚五岁。My mother was 25 then.我妈妈那时候25岁。2.描述某人过去的外貌/性格特点主语
14、+ was / were +描述人物性格/外貌特点的形容词+ then.eg:Lindawasyoungandshortthen.琳达那会很年轻很矮。Jeff was fat then. But now he is thin.杰夫那会是胖的。但是现在他是瘦的。Module 6重点知识汇总一、词汇yesterday昨天 out不在家(的);在外面(的)well健康的 thanks谢谢 sun太阳 lesson一节课,一堂课 village乡村,村子 二、句子1.Howareyou?你好吗? Very well, thank you.非常好,谢谢你。2.IsitsunnyinLondon?伦敦天气
15、晴朗吗? No, it isnt. Its windy.不,不是晴朗的。有风。3. I was out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson.我和爷爷出去上语文课了。4.Wasitabigcitythen?它那时候是个大城市吗? No. It was a very small village then.不是。那时候它是一个非常小的乡村。5. The park was small then. It is big now.公园那时候是小的。现在是大的。06. The street was old then. It is new now.街道那时候是老旧的。现在是新
16、的。三、句型结构询问对方过去某个时间是否在某地的句型 Were you at +地点+过去的时间? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.eg:WereyouatschoollastFriday?上周五你在学校吗? No, I wasnt.不,我没在。Wereyouatthecinemayesterday?你昨天在电影院吗? Yes, I was.是的,我在。Module 7重点知识汇总一、词汇had(have的过去式)度过 phone(给.)打电话 cook烹调;煮;烧 really真的 wash洗 What about .? .怎么样? did(do的过去式)助动词 didn
17、t = did not没有 computer计算机;电脑 love爱;喜欢 him(宾格)他 Mrs太太,夫人 Miss小姐 二、句子1. I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天做了面条。2. I helped Mum and I washed clothes.我帮助了妈妈还洗了衣服。3. He played on the computer and he watched TV.他玩了电脑还看了电视。4. I phoned Grandma yesterday.昨天我给奶奶打了电话。5. Grandma and Grandpa walked in the park. They
18、 listened to music. They talked with some friends.爷爷奶奶在公园散步,他们听音乐,和一些朋友们聊天。三、句型结构描述过去发生的事情主语+动词过去式+其他.eg: I played basketball in the park yesterday.昨天我在公园里打篮球了。We saw a funny film in the cinema last Sunday.上周日我们在电影院看了一部有趣的电影。My mother cooked noodles for dinner yesterday.昨晚我妈妈做了面条。Module 8重点知识汇总一、词汇s
19、ang(sing的过去式)唱歌 beautifully优美地,动听地 saw(see的过去式)看见 game游戏;比赛 last最近过去的 fun有趣的事 went(go的过去式)去 there在那儿,往那里 ate(eat的过去式)吃 drank(drink的过去式)喝,饮 drink饮料 time一段时间 have a good time玩得开心 busy忙的,忙碌的 took(take的过去式)拍摄 tell告诉,告知 great非常好的,令人愉快的 delicious美味的,可口的 made(make的过去式)做,制作 poster海报,招贴画二、短语play games 玩游戏 si
20、ng songs唱歌 by bus乘公共汽车 eat some food吃一些食物 drink some drinks 喝些饮料 have a good time玩得开心 in the park在公园里 lots of许多 take some pictures拍一些照片 make a poster制作一张海报 go to the concert去音乐会 play the piano弹钢琴 go swimming去游泳 go to the supermarket去超市三、句子1. We had a picnic last Sunday. 上周我们去野餐了。2. They sang beautif
21、ully. 他们唱歌很动听。3. We ate some food and drank some drinks. 我们吃了一些食物,喝了一些饮料。4. You had a good time! 你们玩得很开心!5. We went there by bus. 我们坐公共汽车到那里的。6. Tell me about your picnic. 跟我说一说你们的野餐。7. I took some pictures and I made a poster. 我拍了一些照片还制作了一张海报。四、句型结构用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情主语+动词过去式+其他.eg:I lost my pencil. 我弄
22、丢了我的铅笔。Module 9重点知识汇总一、词汇welcome欢迎 postcard明信片 cousin表(堂)兄弟;表(堂)姐妹 dear亲爱的 on holiday在休假,在度假 travel旅行;游历 came(come的过去式)来 pop流行音乐的 concert音乐会 earth地球二、句子1. Look. Its a postcard from my cousin Dalong. He lives in the US. 看。这是来自我表哥大龙的一张明信片。他住在美国。2. Does he live in New York? 他住在纽约吗? No, he lives in San
23、Francisco now. 不,他现在住在旧金山。3. Did he travel by plane? 他乘坐飞机旅行吗? Yes, it says“I came here by plane.”是的。信上说“我乘坐飞机来这的。”4. I went to a pop concert and a basketball game last week. 上周我去了流行音乐会还去看了篮球比赛。5. Did you have a nice holiday? 你有一个美好的假期吗? Yes, we did. We went to the earth. 是的。我们去了地球。6. Did you go to
24、Hangzhou? 你去了杭州吗? Yes. We went there by train. 是的,我们乘坐火车去的那里。三、句型结构 询问对方过去是否住在某地 Did you live in + 地点 + 过去的时间? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.eg: Did you live in Shanghai last year? 你去年住在上海吗? No, I didnt. 不,没有。 Did you live in Xian last year? 你去年住在西安吗? Yes, I did. 是的。 询问对方过去是否去过某地 Did you go to + 地点 + 过去
25、的时间? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.eg: Did you go to New York last year? 你去年去过纽约吗? No, I didnt. 不,没有。 Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天去公园了吗? Yes, I did. 是的。Module 10重点知识汇总一、词汇fall掉下,落下;摔倒 fall off跌落 fell(fall的过去式)掉下,落下;摔倒 fall down摔倒,跌倒;坍塌 found(find的过去式)发现,找到 town城镇,市镇 happen发生 ride骑车 then然后 thirs
26、ty口渴的 water水 bought(buy的过去式)买 watermelon西瓜 carried(carry的过去式)拿,搬 bump撞伤 hospital医院 had(have的过去式)吃,喝 chocolate巧克力 stomach ache胃痛 cold感冒 headache头痛 fever发烧二、句子1. What happened to your head?你的头怎么了? I bumped my head.我撞到我的头了。2. Did you fall off your bike?你从自行车上掉下来了吗? No, I didnt.不,我没有。3. We bought a wate
27、rmelon.我们买了一个西瓜。4. Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.山姆骑自行车载着西瓜。5. Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday, so today hes got a stomach ache.山姆昨天吃了许多巧克力,所以他今天胃痛。6. Lingling had a headache yesterday, and today shes got a fever.玲玲昨天头痛,今天她发烧了。三、语法知识have的用法1. have表示“有”,相当于have goteg: I have many story books. / I have got many story books.我有许多故事书。2. have可以表示“吃、喝”eg: I want to have some noodles.我想吃点面条。Id like to have some milk.我想喝点牛奶。3. have还可以表示“得了(某种病)”,常用与一些固定搭配。eg: I had a cold yesterday.我昨天感冒了。I had a lot of ice cream yesterday, so I have a stomach ache today.我昨天吃了好多冰淇淋,所以今天我胃痛。
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