牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第15讲首字母填空技巧点拨.docx

1、牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第15讲首字母填空技巧点拨授课日期时 间主 题首字母填空技巧点拨学习目标1.掌握首字母填空的解题技巧|；2.能根据上下文准确判断出所缺单词的意思|；3.能选用正确的单词形式填空教学内容1. 处理上次课后巩固作业2. 互动探索【知识梳理1】首字母填空解题步骤 【知识梳理2】技巧详解之浏览全文|，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文|，跳过空格快速阅读|，了解全篇的主要内容。 其次要重视文中的主题句。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题|，但短文的主题句|，往往在每段文章的首句|，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等|，这

2、是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点|，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 再次|，要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示|，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验|，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。【例题精讲】 例1. The 2019 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.The underground is fast and convenient. Travelling by bus is a g

3、ood way to see the city|， especially from the top of a double-decker bus.Take a train to visit places outside London|， like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. Londons black taxis are f 1_. The river bus leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier.

4、Dont drive your car in London! There arent many good bicycle lanes in London.The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. 例2. Often|， doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b 1_. They hope the diets wil

5、l make the people healthy. Alana was on a diet|， but she didnt like it at all. Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet.【巩固练习】A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbours very much.According to the survey|， the b_1_ problem is noi

6、se. The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces|， and old people complaining about the young. Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal|， 80% have never had a drink t _2_ and 20% have never even spoken. One solution to such problems is to talk abo

7、ut them with a professional organization and|， if necessary|， to sign a written agreement. 【知识梳理2】技巧详解之熟记短语|，注重语境 短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中|，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆|，掌握它们的搭配规律|，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手|，减少失误。另外|，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说|，句子不是词的序列|，而是词组的序列。 如：save the money(2019年中考)|，have an interesting talk with（2019年中考）|，a few y

8、ear ago(2019年中考)等。 但从历年中考的试题看|，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。【例题精讲】-熟记短语 例1. You can collect anything|， from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact|， some people have extraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example|， Robert Opie collects things we usually t _1_ away|， things like old ne

9、wspapers|， sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester|， UKWhen Stuart Graham from Sydney|， Australia died aged 87|， he left b 2 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stu

10、art was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5|，000 old bus tickets|， 3|，000 old match boxes and 1|，000 toy soldiers. 例2. “Sorry|，” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today Im going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d_1_ from the boys expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say.

11、 Later|， the boy told his mother about it. His mother said|， “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.” 高频短语 think about/of/over keep/enjoy/practice/finish doing at least/most eitheror/ neithernor/ bothand be thankful to be different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied wi

12、th be filled with/ be full of【巩固练习】1. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry|， they change colors and often get special power. In the real w_1_|， anger is less obviousThey also have fewer headaches|， lower blood pressure (血压)|， and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt m_2_ if

13、 your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d_3_ breath can help you a lot|， or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. 2. I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually

14、 about 6 to 20 pages long which f 1 on an interesting person|， a problem which the person had|， and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 2 to tell each other short stories|， and in which parents told

15、 their children stories at bedtime. 【例题精讲】-注重语境例1. I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel|， and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 1_ with nobody but a tiger. What about yo

16、u? Do you have a favourite novel? 例2. Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 1 people to do their best|， like while getting ready before a big competition or examWhen you feel stressed|， there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 2 . It can

17、 help build confidence to move on to lifes bigger ones. 【巩固练习】 1. “There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food|，” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw|， many writers e 1 food very much|， and they say and write interesting things about it. 2. But ones person

18、ality doesnt stop here. Family life|， school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its i 1 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better 【知识梳理3】技巧详解之关注语法|，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如 介词后的代词必然是宾格|；物质名词一般不用复数|；形容词必须放在不定代

19、词后|；行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成|；情态动词后加动词原形等。【例题精讲】 例1. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson explained|， “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and chat with my friends while the bus driver does all the work. S 1 I even finish my homework on the bus!” Another 25% of Wayview students are d 2

20、to school by their parents every dayFifth-grader Alexis Wang is one of the 20% of Wayview students who walk to school each day. She said|， “Walking to school is better than the bus or car because you get m 3 exercise.” Another 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said he likes ridi

21、ng his bike because “its faster than walking|， and you can race with your friends.” The last group of Wayview students get to school by riding scooters. The number of students riding scooters to school has i 4 . Last year|， only 5% of the students rode scooters|， and this year its 10%. 例2. When ther

22、e is only one parent|， of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_1_ for him or her. They have to work out all the things by themselves. They just hope that everything goes right every day. 高频考点 the +形容词最高级 much/even + 比较级 have/has + 过去分词 介词 + doing (for/of/with/without/

23、to) 副词修饰动词 介词+代词（宾格） 感官动词+ 形容词 (adj.) 被动语态 (be done)【巩固练习】 1. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress|， less back pain|， and less depression. They also have fewer headaches|， l_1_ blood pressure (血压)|， and fewer problems on sleeping. 2. Barcodes(条形码) change as well. Bar

24、codes in the past were 1-D|， but now there are 2-D barcodes|， such as QR code. Since 2009|， QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums|， cinemas and theaters by h 1 certain types of barcodesIf you find these barcode things boring|， a barcode building might be more up your s

25、treet. In St Petersburg|， Russia|， there is a building designed like a barcode. It l 2 strange|， but its actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Barcode Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters!【知识梳理4】技巧详解之细心检查|，避免疏漏完成填空后|，要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些同学为自己

26、全部填出了而沾沾自喜|，常常不是少了s|，就是忘了加ed|，这是很可惜的。【巩固练习】Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词|，使内容通顺|，每空格限填一词|，首字母已给) (14分) Imagine this: romance is all around you|， you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is|， you are not at home|， you are

27、 in a completely different part of the w 1 . How do you let that special person know how you feel?FranceThe only place to say JE TAIME (I love you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style|， you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable Fren

28、ch restaurant a 2 you have said the magical words.JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 3 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!)|， set up a nice little picnic u 4 a cherry blossom tree a

29、nd say SUKYORussiaIt might be minus 6 degrees when you say YA TYEBYA LYUBLYU|， but the s 5 will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic|， and you wont even feel the cold your heart will be so w _6 inside!IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see t

30、he boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise|， go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 7 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say SAYA CINTA PADAMU!Wherever you come from|， only say I love you when you truly mean it. They may only be three little words|， but they are powerful words

31、 in any language!基础题：(A)Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology|， there is no need for school buildings|， classes or t 1 . Perhaps this will be true one day|， but if the world had no schools|， I couldnt imagine how our society would be. In fact|， we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b 2 . We should invent a new kind of school that is l 3 to libraries|， museums|， sci