专题02 细节题备战高考英语阅读理解秒杀思维和技巧.docx

1、专题02 细节题备战高考英语阅读理解秒杀思维和技巧备战2021年高考英语理解秒杀思维和技巧专题02 细节题及常见的阅读中的同义词细节题1. 细节题常见的段落模式有：列举型（A篇），时间型（first, second.很少考），空间型（on the left, above.很少考），分类型(divide into different types.常见于科普文章)，例证型（for example/instance），程序型（to begin with, after that.常见于科技文），因果型（because, as a result of.therefor, thus.in order to

2、.），比较型（like, common.while, otherwise, whereas.），搞清楚这些可以帮助回答这一题型：(1) Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and , as is conventional, I wished her every success ,But part of me didnt.I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning proc

3、ess, Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do , First time success is usually a fluke （侥幸）,First-time failure ,by contrast, is expected ;it is the natural order of things Failure is how we learn.In Africa they describe a good cook as “she who has broken many bots

4、”, If youve spent enough time in the kitchen to break a lot of pots ,probably you know a lot about cooking ,I once had dinner with a group of cooks and they spent a lot of time comparing knife wounds and burn scars ,They Knew how much their failures gave them.I earn my living by writing a daily news

5、paper column, Each week I am aware that one column I write will be my sores, I dont set out to write it ; I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column. A good column usually means that I am discussing a familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as so

6、meone else but in fancy way.My younger daughter is a trapeze artist（杂技荡秋千演员），She spent three years putting together a show and she did it successfully for years ,There was no reason for her to change it-but she did anyway, She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if sh

7、e was bored, there was no point in subjecting her body to all that stressMy granddaughter is a perfectionist She will feel her failures ,and I will want to comfort her, But I sill also ,I hope ,remind her of what she learned ,and how she can do better next time ,I hope I can tell her ,though ,that i

8、ts not the end of the world ,Indeed, with luck ,it is the beginning1.The author develops the article mainly by _.A. giving examplesB. following the time orderC. comparing different opinionsD. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects (2)To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to d

9、ig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchersproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of

10、 the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three

11、inches above, the cup.34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size B. Put the cup in placeC. Weight the sheets center downD. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet(3)Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hea

12、ring loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen

13、through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any

14、 other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as wo

15、rld-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robe

16、rt Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! T

17、V Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee! Call now ! 800-123-783262.This advertisement is made more believable by _ A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the res

18、ults of experiments(4)Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, a

19、nd ability to deal with problems.3.Vaillants team obtained their findings by_. A. recording the boyseffort in schoolB. evaluating the mens mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the mens problem solving ability(5) A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice

20、for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by resea

21、rchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, ac

22、cording to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are

23、struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as i

24、t is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.2. 细节题中词汇的同义替换

25、词很重要。(1)Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Rese

26、rve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.(

27、2)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of secu

28、rity by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether some

29、one gets the password right.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.(3)Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguish

30、ers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result

31、 in fines.4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.高频动词：Book=reserve=orderConduct=carry outPle

32、ase=amuse=entertainImprove=promoteGuarantee=ensureDocument=recordPreserve=protectRuin=destroy=damage=violateDeclare=announce=informDivide=separate=part withcomplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieveDelay=put off=postponeGive=supply=provide=offerIgnore=turn ones back toOveruse=abuseencourage = motivate = stimulate = spurReject=refuse=turn down=declineReceive=acceptSee=o