1、北京市高三英语综合练习34北京市2017届高三综合练练习英语(试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟)第卷(选择题 共95分)一、英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分,)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. motor A. opposite B. object C. official D. ocean 2. heavy A. merry B. cheap C. break D. meter 3. trunk A. twentieth B. strange C. thund
2、er D. language 4. increase A. desert B. design C. wise D. promise5. rush A. dull B. butcher C. sugar D. push第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. _ film “Red Cliff”, based on _Chinese water battle in 208 AD, officially opened in Japan on November 1, 2008.A. The, a B. A, a C. A
3、, the D. The, the 7. You _ be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car, and its also essential to get a drivers license. A. could B. may C. can D. have to 8. Lets go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed. _. It makes me sleepy. A. Bless me B. Me, too C. Not me D. Let me see9
4、. The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in Chinas space programA. predicted B. told C. marked D. signed10. My parents _ lots of food and money then to make sure I dont starve; so starving is _ of my worries. A. do leave; the most B. did
5、have left; the most C. do have left; the least D. did leave; the least 11. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever12. During these struggling years abr
6、oad, Lang Lang worked hard enough for fortune to _. A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take on 13. Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train? No, I didnt. He had rushed off towards the station _ I could say anything more. A. until B. before C. when D. as14. Can those _ at the back of t
7、he classroom hear me?No problem. A. sit B. sitting C. seat D. seating15. A Chinese TV series with the theme of anti-Japanese war during the Second World War _on Pyongyangs television screens, drawing great attention from viewers.A. is broadcasting B. has broadcast C. is being broadcast D. has been b
8、roadcast16. What do you think of the little blind singer?Ive never seen such a singer with sense of music.A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best17.Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today. But she _. Ive been alone all day. A. wont B. hadnt C. hasnt D. doesnt 18. When you c
9、ome to China you cant help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _ is looking ahead. A. where B. as C. who D. that 19. In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid changes of society. A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch 20. The
10、new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing costs. A. so B. even C. yet D. thus第三节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. “Im leaving for 21, Jim,” she
11、said. “Would you mind dropping by my house in a bit and 22 on my mother?”“Not a problem,” I said. Id lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old 23 , Nan, for about six months, and wed become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She 24 leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if
12、she rigged (装配) up one of those baby monitors and 25 me a receiver. I was 26 to help. After all, Ive been blind since infancy(婴儿期) and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, Id come to wonder if I had much 27 anymore. Like me, Nan was 28 and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted f
13、or a bit 29. “If youre okay,” I said, “I think Ill turn in.” Before I 30, I made sure the baby monitor was working. “Good night, Nan,” I said. I 31 my stick and headed out the door. “See you tomorrow,” Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 32 my way home. Several minutes 33 I heard a sound. It
14、 was Nan on the 34 . “Jim! Jim!” I heard over the monitor. “The house is 35 ! Help! ”I went as 36 as I could to Debbies. I got to the front door. I could 37 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob(门把手), and reached for my key and 38 the door. “Here, Jim. Help!” Her voice was weak. “Lets
15、get out of here!” I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my cane 39 we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps, 40 in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. Thank you, Lord. Were all safe. 21. A. play B. study C. game D. work22. A. checking
16、B. taking C. putting D. keeping23. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother24. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared for D. looked for25. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. gave26. A. sad B. sorrowful C. glad D. upset27. A. value B. price C. money D. service28. A. deaf B. old C. wise D. blind29. A
17、. long before B. before long C. once again D. as usual30. A. left B. stayed C. talked D. chatted31. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. took up 32. A. moved B. pushed C. wound D. felt33. A. instead B. later C. then D. ago 34. A. neighbor B. receiver C. worker D. speaker 35. A. on fire B. in trouble
18、C. in danger D. on sale 36. A. fast B. slowly C. safely D. well 37. A. see B. feel C. taste D. smell38. A. unlocked B.shut C. broke D. knocked 39. A. before B. after C. until D. since40. A. showing B. noticing C. losing D. breathing第二部分阅读理解(共二节,共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
19、)中,选出最佳选项.AMy parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious, so I guess, in that sense, they are rather untraditional. Since I was a little girl, if I ever wanted to purchase anything, my parents would sternly(严厉地) remind me of the value of every cent, prompting me to spend my pocket mone
20、y only when necessary. My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide (遵守)by in regards to money-spending. She gives me a certain amount of allowance(津贴) every month, and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated(积聚) money, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebo
21、ok, essentially a tiny version of my moms own accounting booklet.Being in control of my own money has really taught me to be careful in how I spend my money, giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.As for earning money, aside from my allowance, my parents never really encouraged me
22、 to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales(现场), such as restaurants or clothing stores. Instead, they would prefer that I spend my time focusing on my schoolwork, which I guess is where my parents become more traditional. Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs, su
23、ch as teaching students at my school, and of course, writing for the paper.Though I have several friends already working, I am pretty happy with my current situation. I am able to focus on my studies, all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary (货币的) skills that are crucia
24、l to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.41. What happened when the author bought anything with her accumulated money?A. She asked her parents to give her a large amount. B. She controlled her own money without using it.C. She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little
25、 notebook.D. She wanted to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales42. We can know that the author from the passage_.A. loves a little notebook B. likes spending money C. needs working at restaurants D. satisfies the current situation43. The word “crucial” underlined in Paragraph
26、 2 means _.A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. deadly 44. The purpose of writing the passage is to help people _.A. learn to be money-conscious B. increase their savings C. manage their work well D. test their power of self-control BThe richest man in the world can now also claim a degree fro
27、m the college he dropped out of three decades ago.Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement (典礼) address at Harvard University on Thursday, and was awarded the L. L. D. honorary doctorate (博士头衔).“Our speaker is known as the most influential entrepreneur(企业家) of the personal computer r
28、evolution. He was named as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2004, 2005, 2006 and again in 2007, ” said Harvards president, Derek Bok. Then Bok spoke more directly to Gates: “Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.”Gates told the students, ma
29、ny of whom will soon be launching into full-time careers, that work isnt the only thing of importance.“Judge yourself not on the professional accomplishments but on how well you have addressed the worlds inequities, how you have treated people who have nothing to do with you,” he said.In recent mont
30、hs, Gates has been giving a larger part of his time and energy to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on issues including global health and education. In 2008, he plans to make the foundation his chief responsibility.But for the most part, the Microsoft co-founder stuck to the serious
31、 message about trying to make the world a better place. He urged the graduates not to get discouraged about seemingly intractable (棘手的) challenges of poverty and poor health.As many as 30,000 people were expected to attend the outdoor commencement ceremony.Gates wasnt the only high-profile speaker on the Cambridge campus this week. On Wednesday, former President Bill Clinton del
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