初中英语写作方法.docx

1、初中英语写作方法初中英语写作方法-WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改-下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎借鉴参考阅读下载，侵删。您的努力学习和创新是为了更美好的未来！要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色，写出自己的“亮”点。一、词汇选择-标新立异在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用大纲上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao

2、Street.分析:is in是常见词语，而situates in则是大纲上没有的，属于高级词汇。2)在周末我们做很多作业。A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of，而是使用了endless。endless就是由大纲词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。3)洗澡间和厨房都很好。A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.B. The bathroom and

3、the kitchen are well-furnished.在表达要点时，B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强，也显得生动。在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一个，也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。二、结构造句-与众不同在造句时,既要使句子生动，又要使其简明扼要。1、使用与人不同的表达方式，特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.B: A terrible earthquak

4、e hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.大多数同学使用了there be结构，这是对的，但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇，更是难能可贵的。2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式)B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用

5、的方式不同,简洁)2.使用一些强势句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力。如：3)阿福救了我妹妹。A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用

6、相同长度的相同句型，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用，还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格，分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多，而且多处使用there be结构，显得单调、乏味，而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。5)这是一套25平方米的住房，住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。A: Its a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the

7、 bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.B: Its a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.三、布局谋篇-独具匠心在写作中，我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点，同时为使主题突出,结构严谨，我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。在布局谋篇上，NMET2002范文堪称

8、典范。请看：Opinions are divided on the question.60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will b

9、ecome necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardens and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.1)该文使用Opin

10、ions are divided.作交代句，开门见山，随后两个段落均使用了主题句(见黑体字部分)，使全文结构紧凑，表达严谨。2)在表述要点时范文还对要点出场顺序作了调整，如“40%的同学认为应收门票，但不宜过高。”前部分作为主题句放在句首，而后部分另起一句放在句末：They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.这样就分清了轻重缓急，主题突出，条理清楚。3)范文使用了and, what is more, however等连词，在段落之间使用了on the other hand(说明前后两个观点是相悖的)，这些连接手段的运用加强了句子之间、

11、段落之间的联系，使文章表达连贯，浑然一体。4)范文在第二段为说明不收门票的“原因”时增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.等细节，这也是解决句与句之间缺少连贯性的常见方法。总之，要想使自己的文章有亮点，吸引读者，在考试中获得高分，就应在用词、造句、谋篇上下功夫，哪怕是有一处特长都是“亮”点，都是值得肯定的。初中英语作文写作方法：一、掌握常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词at first; at last; in the end.then / next/ after that.when / while/as

12、 soon as/not. until.at the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately.in a word/in all议论文常用连接词表示并列：either.or; neither.nor; both.and; not only.but also;表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover);表示原因的：because; for.; because of.;

13、 thanks to.; (for the reason that.);表示结果的：so; as a result; so.that.; therefore;表示目的的：so that.; in order that.; (in order) to.; for.;表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer.to.; would rather do.than do.;表示转折的：however; but;表示举例的：for example; for instance; suc

14、h as.; like.; that is to say.表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; .have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy.; be fond

15、 of.; be interested in.; show great interest in.; lose oneself in.; put ones heart into.; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;表达个人想法的：I think/believe.; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest;

16、to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way;二、记住作文万能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +时间+to do.Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common.(for sb.) to v.Its nice/

17、kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time to.Its .years/days since sb. +vedIts great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity that.Its an honor to.Im/Were not allowed to .Im afraid of making mistakes.There be .doing.Great changes have taken place in.sth is/are well worth v-

18、ing.It seems/seemed that.It seems (im)possible to v.It is said that.As the saying goes, .and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences between . and .I have made up my mind to .I am sure that.I am not sure whether/if.I would rather . than .It doesnt matter if.Thank

19、 you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.have/look for a chance to dodo outdoor activitiesbe/get used to (doing) sth.learn.from.be proud of/ take pride in.play an important/active part/role in.agree with sb. to do sth.with t

20、he help of sb.=with ones help(反义：without ones help)be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention to.take good care of .make friends with.get on/along well with .wish you successful/successas time goes by.graduate from.looking back to the past three years,.(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) exa

21、mstick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.)make a decision to dowork hard at Englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and thenfrom then onin the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)increase our knowledgein fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at firstfeel like giving up

22、have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to dohave experience in (doing) sth.follow ones advice/suggestionsmaster some basic . skillsbe required to doask sb. for helpcant wait to dobe supposed to doencourage sb. to dodeal/do with .work out/solve the problemsall sorts/kinds of.at home an

23、d abroadone of .be full of.learn sth. by oneselfcome up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.(to do sth.)in order tokeep healthy/fita good way to v.keep (on) tryingworry about./ be worried about.in ones spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe strict withhelp otherssay thank you to.have fun/enjoy oneself/

24、have a good timeplenty of +C/Uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for helpbe popular with.share sth. with sb.know little/much about .作文万能短语do/try ones best to v.be/feel sorry for.help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.in/during classbefore/after classteach sb. to do

25、sth.wish you successful/successas time goes by.graduate from.looking back to the past three years,.(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) examstick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.)make a decision to dowork hard at Englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and thenfrom then on

26、in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabularyin fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at firstfeel like giving uphave trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to dohave experience in (doing) sth.follow ones advice/suggestionsmaster some basic . skillsbe

27、 required to doask sb. for helpcant wait to dobe supposed to doencourage sb. to dodeal/do with .work out/solve the problemsall sorts/kinds of.at home and abroadone of .be full of.learn sth. by oneselfcome up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.(to do sth.)in order tokeep healthy/fita good way to v.ke

28、ep (on) tryingworry about./ be worried about.in ones spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe strict withhelp otherssay thank you to.have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good timeplenty of +C/Uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for helpbe popular with.share sth. with sb

29、.know little/much about .do/try ones best to v.be/feel sorry for.help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.in/during classbefore/after classteach sb. to do sth.三、熟悉写作步骤：1 审题：审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;2 列提纲(文章结构框架)：分几段，以及每段大体内容;3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点;4 复查：2遍-1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称;三思：词汇-短语-句式;三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。