1、初二下册英语第二单元讲义unit 2 语法篇Unit 2 语法篇 (二)动词不定式:肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do句法作用例 句作宾语She wanted to borrow my radio.作状语She went to see her grandma last Sunday.作宾语补足语Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.She asked me to speak more loudlyThe father made his son study hard.作定语I had something to eat thi
2、s morning.作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.1、不定式作宾语口诀:决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事decide to 下决心做used to do 过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词:ask sb. to
3、do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词:let, make, have感官动词:feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice3、动词不
4、定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。例如:It is not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the work.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用,构成不定式短语。如:I dont know where to go.He showed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语
5、的动词并圈出来。enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 解析:不定式作宾语口诀:决定想做计划需要同意,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事答案:decide plan want agree need 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1. Let me _(help) you water the flowers.2. I saw him _(go) into the small store.3.My mother often asks me _ (do) some cleaning on Sundays 4
6、. It is kind of you _ (help) me to carry these books.5. I want _(travel) around the world after graduation.一、单项选择 1. - Some children cant afford dictionaries.- Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought 2. Students should do everything they can their study. A. improve
7、B. to improveC. improvingD. improved 3. The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class. A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answer 4. I often watch Danny baseball on the playground. A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play 5. There is no desks in the lab. Our headmaster told us our desks. A. to takeB
8、. not takeC. to not takeD. take 6. - Do you know why he left so early?- for the English test, I guess. A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying 7. The woman feels that she should let her son his own decision this time. A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making 8. The children decide their school yard this
9、Friday afternoon. A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 9. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?- Oh, sorry, I dont know. You go and ask that policeman. A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. need10. - You write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.- I dont like writing let
10、ters. Ill apologize the phone. A. could; onB. should; inC. can; overD. must; through二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 我需要你帮我学英语。I need you my English.12. 我不知道哪里买这本杂志。I dont know this magazine.13. 我请妈妈给我买了一个书包。I asked my mother a schoolbag .14. 这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子,来使他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the sick kids in the h
11、ospital .15. 为了学习英语,刘女士于1988年去了英国。 English, Ms. Liu went to England in 1988.一、单选1. Miss Diana lots of money to the children in poor areas. A. hung outB. gave awayC. put offD. took out2. Their house is similar ours, but ours has a bigger garden. A. withB. toC. forD. at3. Look! Here is a notice for te
12、aching jobs. A. askB. to askC. askingD. asks4. Its hard to living in a place where there are no telephones or cars. A. knowB. realizeC. imagineD. think5. Ill have to ask my parents for some more money because Ive . A. used up itB. used it upC. run it outD. run out it6. Tom his father, because they a
13、re both cheerful and easygoing. A. looks likeB. takes after C. doesnt take afterD. isnt like7. Tom fell down and got hurt, so we sent him to the hospital . A. at onceB. just a momentC. for onceD. for a moment8. My father helped me when I lost my job. A. outB. upC. awayD. down9. The plans they made w
14、ell. Im sure theyll succeed soon. A. come outB. work outC. go outD. put out10. My watch doesnt work. Can you help me . A. fix it upB. fix up itC. take it upD. take up it11. We havent decided on vacation. A. where to goB. to go whereC. where goingD. to do whatBBCCB BAABA A二、完形填空 Once upon a time ther
15、e was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children werent allowed to come near him, he felt 12 and blue. There wasnt much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 13 , until one day he saw
16、 something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, said good afternoon to the boy, turned around, and left. Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 14 what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. Afte
17、r a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters 15 outside the window, he laughed happily. After all, everyone couldnt help 16 when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this, 17 who would have believed him? Even s
18、o, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 18 , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 19 things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking(伸出)
19、out of his best friends school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend had to 20 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises(伪装) that his best friend had been using to try to 21 the little boy up! From that day on, the little boy always did
20、 his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.12.A. greatB. sadC. nervousD. pleased13.A. grewB. changedC. lostD. happened14.A. work outB. make upC. point outD. look for15.A. filledB. lookedC. appearedD. came16.A. cryingB. thinkingC. singingD. laughing17.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but18.A. he
21、artB. handsC. healthD. head19.A. littleB. humorousC. strangeD. happy20.A. provideB. sendC. showD. satisfy21.A. wakeB. cheerC. pickD. raise一、单项选择(共10小题;共10.0分) 1. Mark would like to work outside. He help to clean up the city parks. A. mustB. needC. couldD. have to 2. - Can you tell the differences be
22、tween these two pictures?- Differences? Oh, no. They look quite . A. differentB. similarC. strangeD. interesting 3. Nick lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his parents return. A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay 4. - Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week.- My b
23、oy, be brave and tell yourself . A. dont give upB. not give up C. not to give upD. to give up 5. Sam plans to go to the western China and an early childhood school there one day. A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up 6. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldnt our hope. A. give upB. fix upC. ch
24、eer upD. put up 7. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up withB. look forward to C. talk aboutD. give up 8. - We dont have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?- The best way money is to sell newspapers. A. raiseB. to raiseC. raisi
25、ng 9. Mr. Brown in a small house. Now he lives in a big house with a swimming pool. A. is used to livingB. was used to living C. used to livingD. used to live10. - I am very worried about the coming exam. I am afraid I cant pass this time.- ! Im sure youll make it. A. No problemB. Thats right C. Che
26、er upD. Dont mention it二、完形填空(共10小题;共15.0分) Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to 11 helping others. One morning, his parents gave him some money to 12 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 13 . Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you? The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days. At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 14 . When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1