人教版英语八年级下册试题寒假作业检测.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下册试题寒假作业检测初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji杭州市西溪中学2016学年第二学期寒假作业检测八年级英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共一节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）听录音，根据读音，选出所读的单词。每个单词读两遍。1. A. board B. aboard C. abroad D. adore2. A. adult B. alarm C. alone D. allow3. A. bear B. beat C. band D. beauty4. A. blind B. blood C. belong D. brave5. A. cent B. cent

2、ury C. center D. certain6. A. check B. cheer C. cheat D. chore7. A. desert B. dessert C. depend D. develop8. A. fair B. fear C. fan D. fever9. A. foot B. force C. fold D. floor10. A. god B. goat C. gold D. gun11. A. hate B. head C. hurt D. hide12. A. include B. instead C. island D. Indian13. A. knee

3、 B. knife C. kilo D. kid14. A. lead B. land C. lend D. light15. A. maker B. mark C. meter D. matter16. A. mess B. Miss C. match D. magic 17. A. neighbor B. neither C. nature D. nervous18. A. proper B. provide C. protect D. perfect 19. A. perhaps B. pressure C. progress D. province20. A. pass B. push

4、 C. pull D. pupil21. A. railway B. raise C. realize D. relation22. A. repair B. report C. remind D. return23. A. rise B. rest C. risk D. ride 24. A. shine B. scene C. since D. shame25. A. stress B. strange C. strong D. street26. A. silk B. skill C. sick D. stick27. A. theme B. throat C. throw D. thr

5、ew28. A. tool B. tour C. tourist D. tower29. A. weak B. wheel C. while D. whole30. A. wife B. wind C. wild D. wide第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIf you like peanut butter, youll love this recipe. The steps are easy, and theres nothing to cook. You can ma

6、ke it all by yourself!31. How many ingredients do we need according to the recipe?A. Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven32. How much peanut butter should we prepare?A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.33. To make this recipe, you must use _ A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge34. How many st

7、eps are mentioned in this recipe?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.35. Which of the following is not true?A. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. B. Mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamonC. Roll the mixture into balls and place them on a plate.D. Roll each ball in the corn syrup unt

8、il it is covered.BEven though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went for something to eat. That was when I found the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.I was putting the puddi

9、ng on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. “Its mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother, you should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same.Suddenly, the plate

10、moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the

11、floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked (舔) its lips when it was done.After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized _ . If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was

12、 because of our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learned a good lesson.36. Where did the story happen?A. In the bedroom B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room. D. In the bathroom37. The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because _.A. he found it

13、by himself B. he made it by himselfC. it was wrong to keep a pet dog D.he was younger38. The underlined part“lap up”in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to _ .A. share B. move C. eat D. pull39. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. how foolish we had been B. how

14、 happy we both wereC. it was wrong to keep a pet dog D. the pudding was not yummy40. Whats the best title of the article?A.The cake is yummy. B. The cat ate the cake. C. A lesson of a cake. D. My brother and the cakeCPeople eat turkeys at Thanksgiving Day. Do you know anything about turkeys? The tur

15、keys grow up on farms. However, they are not so different from wild turkeys living in the forests all across North America. Many years ago, wild turkeys were important food for Native Americans.Wild turkeys are omnivores. They eat plants and meat. Wild turkeys spend their days looking for food on th

16、e ground. They often eat insects, nuts and flowers. At night they fly up into trees and sleep.Male turkeys are much bigger than female turkeys, and are brightly colored. Male turkeys have long hair-like feathers on their chests. In early spring male turkeys make loud sounds to get female turkeys lov

17、e.Female wild turkeys build homes on the ground. They give birth to eggs in their homes and sit on the eggs to keep them warm until they become little turkeys. Female wild turkeys have brown and black colors. The colors make them look like parts of trees and other plants.Many years ago, people kille

18、d wild turkeys. And their forest home was cut down to make cities, farms and roads. By the early 1900s American wild turkeys almost died out. However, people knew the problem and saved the turkeys. Today, the United States has over seven million wild turkeys.41. What do turkeys feed on?A. Only meat.

19、 B. Only plants. C. Plants and stones. D. Plants and meat.42. What does the underlined word “omnivores” mean in Chinese?A.食肉动物 B.食草动物 C.杂食动物 D. 巨型动物43.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Male turkeys usually build homes for their kids.B. Female turkeys are larger than male turkeys.C. Male turk

20、eys look more beautiful than female turkeys.D. Male turkeys take the role in taking care of young turkeys.44. What is the reason that by the early 1900s American wild turkeys almost died out?A. People killed them and took their homes away.B. Other big wild animals killed them for food.C. The weather

21、 became too bad.D. The air was polluted seriously.45. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To make us protect turkeys. B. To tell us something about turkeys.C. To tell us wild turkeys habit. D. To show different kinds of wild turkeys.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的段落中心句，并使短文通顺，内容完整。

22、Do you often use the Internet at home? If your answer is Yes, remember that there are many people and things you should stay away from. How can you make yourself safe when using the Internet? Here is some advice.46 . Never tell your name, telephone number, email or other things to your friends onlin

23、e. If you give them all the information, people may send you junk email or do other bad things. 47 . Someone you talk with on the Internet may be not like you think. Sometimes, someone who says that “she” is a “12-year-old girl” could really be a bad man.48 . There are many websites on the Internet

24、only for adults. When you open a website and says its only for adults, your best choice is to leave, because it may make you feel uncomfortable. Of course, you can choose to call the net police.49 . If you like something, maybe you will download it. But at the same time, you will download some compu

25、ter viruses(病毒).They are dangerous to your computer. 50 . You should have a short break if you sit too long at the computer, because sitting too long is bad for your eyes and neck.A. Use the internet is good for your study.B. Keep your information safe.C. Take breaks during using the Internet.D. Kee

26、p far away from the bad information.E. Never agree to meet strangers (陌生人).F. Dont download anything unless you think its safe.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）In our wonderful world, anything that seems impossible might be happening. These days a special _51 has celebrated his secon

27、d birthday. Most of the babys brain is missing.When Jaxon was born, no one was sure 52 he could live. In fact, doctors thought that his parents should give 53 up before his birth. They told the parents that Jaxon had a very special brain _54 and that he would probably not live to his birth. They exp

28、ected the mother to 55 the pregnancy(怀孕）23 weeks. However, the young parents didnt accept the _56 .And they believed that it would be 57_ to make the baby live well.To everyones surprise, the baby 58_ and was born on August27, 2014. When he was born, he was about 1.82 kilos 59 _.He finally got back

29、to his home _60 he was in hospital for three weeks after he came to this world._61_ tried their best to help Jaxon. A new kind of medicine for brain problems made them feel a lot happier. However, everything is not so 62 . Now each day is a big problem for the 2-year-old baby. Jaxon 63 not be here t

30、omorrow.“Thank you to 64 who has followed Jaxons story along this way,” the father said. “You always wish Jaxon would have a nicer and better future. There is 65 if he is still alive. And, today, our job is to let him spend his each day well.”51.A. baby B. dog C. cat D. panda52.A. how much B. how lo

31、ng C. how many D. how often53.A. me B. you C. him D. her54.A. part B. sport C. health D. problem55.A. begin B. stop C. finish D. watch56.A. mistake B. event C. advice D. promise57.A. friendly B. possible C. difficult D. creative58.A. left B. went C. died D. lived59.A. long B. tall C. short D. heavy 60.A. so B. although C. because D. unless61.A. Teachers B. Engineers C. Doctors D. Scientists62.A. boring B. funny C. relaxing D. serious63.A. may B. must C. will D. should64.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one65.A. time B. work C. money D. h