人教版英语八年级下册试题寒假作业检测.docx

人教版英语八年级下册试题寒假作业检测.docx

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人教版英语八年级下册试题寒假作业检测

初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

杭州市西溪中学2016学年第二学期寒假作业检测

八年级英语试题

第

卷

第一部分听力（共一节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）

听录音，根据读音，选出所读的单词。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A.boardB.aboardC.abroadD.adore

2.A.adultB.alarmC.aloneD.allow

3.A.bearB.beatC.bandD.beauty

4.A.blindB.bloodC.belongD.brave

5.A.centB.centuryC.centerD.certain

6.A.checkB.cheerC.cheatD.chore

7.A.desertB.dessertC.dependD.develop

8.A.fairB.fearC.fanD.fever

9.A.footB.forceC.foldD.floor

10.A.godB.goatC.goldD.gun

11.A.hateB.headC.hurtD.hide

12.A.includeB.insteadC.islandD.Indian

13.A.kneeB.knifeC.kiloD.kid

14.A.leadB.landC.lendD.light

15.A.makerB.markC.meterD.matter

16.A.messB.MissC.matchD.magic

17.A.neighborB.neitherC.natureD.nervous

18.A.properB.provideC.protectD.perfect

19.A.perhapsB.pressureC.progressD.province

20.A.passB.pushC.pullD.pupil

21.A.railwayB.raiseC.realizeD.relation

22.A.repairB.reportC.remindD.return

23.A.riseB.restC.riskD.ride

24.A.shineB.sceneC.sinceD.shame

25.A.stressB.strangeC.strongD.street

26.A.silkB.skillC.sickD.stick

27.A.themeB.throatC.throwD.threw

28.A.toolB.tourC.touristD.tower

29.A.weakB.wheelC.whileD.whole

30.A.wifeB.windC.wildD.wide

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyoulikepeanutbutter,you'lllovethisrecipe.Thestepsareeasy,andthere'snothingtocook.Youcanmakeitallbyyourself!

31.Howmanyingredientsdoweneedaccordingtotherecipe?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

32.Howmuchpeanutbuttershouldweprepare?

A.1/3cup.B.1/2cup.C.1cup.D.2cups.

33.Tomakethisrecipe,youmustuse_____________

A.ablenderB.aknifeC.anovenD.afridge

34.Howmanystepsarementionedinthisrecipe?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Leavetheplateinthefridgeforanhour.

B.Mixtogetherthegrahamcracker,sugar,cinnamon

C.Rollthemixtureintoballsandplacethemonaplate.

D.Rolleachballinthecornsyrupuntilitiscovered.

B

EventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfellinghungryagain.Iwentforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIfoundthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.

Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It’smine!

Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!

”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother,youshouldgiveittome!

”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.

Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped（滑动）outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!

Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily,withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked（舔）itslipswhenitwasdone.

AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized_____.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreed（贪婪）thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearnedagoodlesson.

36.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.InthebedroomB.Inthekitchen.C.Inthesittingroom.D.Inthebathroom

37.Thewriter’sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause_____.

A.hefounditbyhimselfB.hemadeitbyhimself

C.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.hewasyounger

38.Theunderlinedpart“lapup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.shareB.moveC.eatD.pull

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.howfoolishwehadbeenB.howhappywebothwere

C.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.thepuddingwasnotyummy

40.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Thecakeisyummy.B.Thecatatethecake.

C.Alessonofacake.D.Mybrotherandthecake

C

PeopleeatturkeysatThanksgivingDay.Doyouknowanythingaboutturkeys?

Theturkeysgrowuponfarms.However,theyarenotsodifferentfromwildturkeyslivingintheforestsallacrossNorthAmerica.Manyyearsago,wildturkeyswereimportantfoodforNativeAmericans.

Wildturkeysareomnivores.Theyeatplantsandmeat.Wildturkeysspendtheirdayslookingforfoodontheground.Theyofteneatinsects,nutsandflowers.Atnighttheyflyupintotreesandsleep.

Maleturkeysaremuchbiggerthanfemaleturkeys,andarebrightlycolored.Maleturkeyshavelonghair-likefeathersontheirchests.Inearlyspringmaleturkeysmakeloudsoundstogetfemaleturkeys’love.

Femalewildturkeysbuildhomesontheground.Theygivebirthtoeggsintheirhomesandsitontheeggstokeepthemwarmuntiltheybecomelittleturkeys.Femalewildturkeyshavebrownandblackcolors.Thecolorsmakethemlooklikepartsoftreesandotherplants.

Manyyearsago,peoplekilledwildturkeys.Andtheirforesthomewascutdowntomakecities,farmsandroads.Bytheearly1900sAmericanwildturkeysalmostdiedout.However,peopleknewtheproblemandsavedtheturkeys.Today,theUnitedStateshasoversevenmillionwildturkeys.

41.Whatdoturkeysfeedon?

A.Onlymeat.B.Onlyplants.C.Plantsandstones.D.Plantsandmeat.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivores”meaninChinese?

A.食肉动物B.食草动物C.杂食动物D.巨型动物

43.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maleturkeysusuallybuildhomesfortheirkids.

B.Femaleturkeysarelargerthanmaleturkeys.

C.Maleturkeyslookmorebeautifulthanfemaleturkeys.

D.Maleturkeystaketheroleintakingcareofyoungturkeys.

44.Whatisthereasonthatbytheearly1900sAmericanwildturkeysalmostdiedout?

A.Peoplekilledthemandtooktheirhomesaway.

B.Otherbigwildanimalskilledthemforfood.

C.Theweatherbecametoobad.

D.Theairwaspollutedseriously.

45.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Tomakeusprotectturkeys.B.Totellussomethingaboutturkeys.

C.Totelluswildturkeys’habit.D.Toshowdifferentkindsofwildturkeys.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的段落中心句，并使短文通顺，内容完整。

DoyouoftenusetheInternetathome?

IfyouranswerisYes,rememberthattherearemanypeopleandthingsyoushouldstayawayfrom.HowcanyoumakeyourselfsafewhenusingtheInternet?

Hereissomeadvice.

46.

Nevertellyourname,telephonenumber,emailorotherthingstoyourfriendsonline.Ifyougivethemalltheinformation,peoplemaysendyoujunkemailordootherbadthings.47.

SomeoneyoutalkwithontheInternetmaybenotlikeyouthink.Sometimes,someonewhosaysthat“she”isa“12-year-oldgirl”couldreallybeabadman.

48.

TherearemanywebsitesontheInternetonlyforadults.Whenyouopenawebsiteandsaysit’sonlyforadults,yourbestchoiceistoleave,becauseitmaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Ofcourse,youcanchoosetocallthenetpolice.

49.

Ifyoulikesomething,maybeyouwilldownloadit.Butatthesametime,youwilldownloadsomecomputerviruses（病毒）.Theyaredangeroustoyourcomputer.50.

Youshouldhaveashortbreakifyousittoolongatthecomputer,becausesittingtoolongisbadforyoureyesandneck.

A.Usetheinternetisgoodforyourstudy.

B.Keepyourinformationsafe.

C.TakebreaksduringusingtheInternet.

D.Keepfarawayfromthebadinformation.

E.Neveragreetomeetstrangers（陌生人）.

F.Don’tdownloadanythingunlessyouthinkit’ssafe.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Inourwonderfulworld,anythingthatseemsimpossiblemightbehappening.Thesedaysaspecial__51hascelebratedhissecondbirthday.Mostofthebaby’sbrainismissing.

WhenJaxonwasborn,noonewassure52hecouldlive.Infact,doctorsthoughtthathisparentsshouldgive53upbeforehisbirth.TheytoldtheparentsthatJaxonhadaveryspecialbrain__54andthathewouldprobablynotlivetohisbirth.Theyexpectedthemotherto55thepregnancy（怀孕）23weeks.However,theyoungparentsdidn’tacceptthe__56.Andtheybelievedthatitwouldbe57_tomakethebabylivewell.

Toeveryone’ssurprise,thebaby58_andwasbornonAugust27,2014.Whenhewasborn,hewasabout1.82kilos59_.Hefinallygotbacktohishome_60hewasinhospitalforthreeweeksafterhecametothisworld.

_61__triedtheirbesttohelpJaxon.Anewkindofmedicineforbrainproblemsmadethemfeelalothappier.However,everythingisnotso62.Noweachdayisabigproblemforthe2-year-oldbaby.Jaxon63notbeheretomorrow.

“Thankyouto64whohasfollowedJaxon’sstoryalongthisway,”thefathersaid.“YoualwayswishJaxonwouldhaveanicerandbetterfuture.Thereis65ifheisstillalive.And,today,ourjobistolethimspendhiseachdaywell.”

51.A.babyB.dogC.catD.panda

52.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howmanyD.howoften

53.A.meB.youC.himD.her

54.A.partB.sportC.healthD.problem

55.A.beginB.stopC.finishD.watch

56.A.mistakeB.eventC.adviceD.promise

57.A.friendlyB.possibleC.difficultD.creative

58.A.leftB.wentC.diedD.lived

59.A.longB.tallC.shortD.heavy

60.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

61.A.TeachersB.EngineersC.DoctorsD.Scientists

62.A.boringB.funnyC.relaxingD.serious

63.A.mayB.mustC.willD.should

64.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

65.A.timeB.workC.moneyD.h