东城高三一模英语试题及答案05.docx

1、东城高三一模英语试题及答案05北京市东城区 20192020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共 10 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, ha

2、s doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites o

3、ver time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he ddropped the ball becausehe hadn mtade me coffee and I was having trouble getting mo

4、tivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old sonoverheard me and asked what “ dropthe ball m”eant. I told him it was just something like making amistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my h

5、usband, “ Youdropped the ball, but I picked the ball up, ”and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has ne

6、ver been easier.The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn havte imagined. However, the Internetisn witthout disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet d

7、evelops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡

8、上将该项涂黑。At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant （巨人） who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often 11 when I was already inbed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “ Juswt ait until your father comes h

9、ome, ”would guarantee the three of us would start 12 immediately. I was seven years old the night the “ giantbec”ame a person, and my 13 . All it took was the 14of a tiny, dirty kitten.I 15 to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living ro

10、om in hopes of spending a few precious minutes 16 with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “ Wceannot 17 it.W”hat was the “ itT”he?giant saw me and 18I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although 19 might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant c

11、rying before. Unshed（ 满 眶 ） tears 20 up in his eyes. His cheeks were 21 from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and 22 it on my lap. I was soon 23 , as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by

12、 24 and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man whobecame my hero.He 25 that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldn t26 what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace（火炉）

13、 . He yelled and ran up to them but it was too27 . He couldn savte the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after themwhen he saw another kitten at his feet.“ Wheave to 28 it; we have to keep it! s”aid the giant.“ Inteedsa 29 , ”said mum.“Ican help, Mommy! ”Reminded of my presence, m

14、um and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “ thgeiant my hero and a man whose heart was 30 than he was.a”gain; I only saw11. A.greetingB. chattingC. returningD.wandering12. A.waitingB. escapingC

15、. preparingD.behaving13. A.modelB. heroC. tutorD.friend14. A.visitB. storyC. arrivalD.life15. A.awokeB. listenedC. rushedD.dreamed16. A.straightB. aloneC. indoorsD.gradually17. A.keepB. leaveC. trainD.clean18. A.appealedB. urgedC. indicatedD.proposed19. A.regretfulB. hopelessC. unwillingD.terrified2

16、0. A.builtB. rolledC. blockedD.welled21. A.wetB. redC. brightD.fresh22. A.spreadB. placedC. ledD.dropped23. A.discoveredB. forgottenC. convincedD.relieved24. A.fearB. surpriseC. anxietyD.anger25. A.arguedB. emphasizedC. explainedD.summarized26. A.believeB. proveC. guessD.judge27. A.badB. lateC. fast

17、D.far28. A.helpB. cureC. feedD.buy29. A.mealB. restC. bathD.lift30. A.lighterB. purerC. warmerD.larger第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Joy of GivingMany athletes can light up the scoreboard with their skill. But it takes a special ki

18、nd of athleteto light up a child facse.Runner Sanya Richards Ross is a four-time Olympic gold medal winner. She was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and though she now lives in Texas, her passion is helping young people in her homeland through her Fun 4 Kidz Foundation, which tackles illiteracy and promot

19、es a healthy lifestyle. “ Educationis so important. Jamaica has its share of poor people who don htave the meansto get a great education. When you erdeucated, your opportunities are endless. I had great support growing up, but not everyone is so blessed. So far, our program has been in seven schools

20、 in Jamaica,helping 400 students, said”Sanya.Houston Texans All-Pro J.J. Watt is all business on the football field. But with children, he is playful and fun loving. He started the Justin J. Watt Foundation to provide after-school sports opportunities for underprivileged children. These activities h

21、elp the kids learn about teamwork, leadership, and perseverance. He said, “ Aot ne of the first schools where we gave out uniforms, a kidtold me, It the sbest day of my life. I mgoing to be a football player.me helping kids. Seeing the smile on a kid fasce is everything. ”Simple things like that kee

22、pMia Hamm is one of the greatest soccer players in U.S. National and Olympic history. Inspired by her brother, Garrett, who died from a rare blood disorder, she started the Mia Hamm Foundation to raise awareness and money for those in need of bone marrow or cord blood transplants. As she said, “ Wde

23、o charity soccer games, bringing together unrelated donors and recipients （受助人） . To see that reunion is one of the most powerful things you can see. There are a lot of tears when people meet their donors, who are their selfless, thoughtful heroes; who gave them a second chance at life. If I can hel

24、p reduce the suffering of others, I will gladly do it. ”Los Angeles Angels first baseman Albert Pujols is one of baseball greasts. His daughter,Isabella, has Down Syndrome, a genetic condition that causes delays in physical and intellectual growth. Albert and his wife, Deidre, started the Pujols Fam

25、ily Foundation to help children with Down Syndrome.For these athletes, there nosbetter feeling than to bring joy to people and to those in need, andseeing a smile on a child all worth it.facse at a foundation event or wherever they are involved really makes it31. Which foundation provides poor kids

26、with physical exercise?A. The Mia Hamm Foundation.B. The Justin J. Watt Foundation.C. The Pujols Family Foundation.D. Fun 4 Kidz Foundation.32. What got Mia Hamm to start charity work?A. Garrett deatsh.B. Patients suffering.C. Her love for soccer games.D. The selflessnessof the donors.33. Which of t

27、he following words can best describe these athletes?A. Wealthy and capable.B. Loyal and reliable.C. Educated and creative.D. Responsible and caring.BThe National Council for the Traditional Arts (NCTA) is a leading non-profit organization dedicated to the presentation and documentation offolk and tr

28、aditional arts in the United States. NCTA presents the nation versyfinest artists in festivals, tours, international cultural exchange, workshops, demonstrations and exhibitions, media productions, school programs, and other activities. It works in partnership with communities across America to esta

29、blish new, sustainable traditional arts events that deliver lasting social and cultural benefits.NCTA seeks Festival Support Staff for 2020 festival season to provide office and on-site support for three large-scale festivals. Positions available include:Programming Administration AssistantThis is t

30、he perfect position for someone with an interest in history, arts management, cultural anthropology, and related fields.Responsibilities include programming research, marketing and promotion, and event organization. The position may also be responsible for press and photo document management, social

31、 media updates, and customer service.Qualified applicants will be detail-oriented（细心的） and organized, with excellent people skills and a general interest in the traditional arts. Computer literacy is essential. Contract runs May 1 December 15.Festival AssistantThis is the perfect position for someone with an interest in arts, culture, and event logistics （ 后勤）