学年人教版高中英语必修二练习 Unit Wildlife rotection 含答案.docx

1、学年人教版高中英语必修二练习 Unit Wildlife rotection 含答案Unit 4Wildlife protection导语世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of largest multinational

2、conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by million members in the United States and close to million s unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the del

3、ivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWFs mission is the conservation of the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of life on the earth and the health of ecological systems (

4、生态系统)WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focuses special attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩)These species not only need special measures and extra protection

5、in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the worlds priority (重点) wildlife t

6、rade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesnt harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the worlds most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of natu

7、re.词海拾贝1conservationn保护2global adj.地球的，全球的3foundation. n基金(会)；基础4ensure vt.确保；使获得5mission n代表团；使命问题思考1What does WWF stand for?_答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2Whats WWFs task?_答案：WWFs task is the conservation of nature.3What should we do as a student?_答案：略.将单词与其正确释义配对1decrease A鉴赏；感激；意识到2rese

8、rve B安全的；可靠的3hunt C雇佣；利用4respond D减少；变小5contain E包含；容纳；容忍6affect F保护区7appreciate G成功；接替；继任8succeed H回答；响应；做出反应9secure I损害；危害10income J收入11employ K打猎；猎取；搜寻12harm L影响；感动；侵袭答案：9B.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n仁慈，宽恕；怜悯2_v咬；叮；刺痛3_vt检查；视察4_n事件；事变5_adj凶猛的；猛烈的答案：.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1He asked to be put under police_(保护)

9、2As a child I learned to_(打猎) and fish.3Your opinion will not_(影响) my decision.4He had hoped to_(成功) as a violinist.5Hard work never did anyone any_(伤害)6Yogurt c_much less fat than cream.7Russia used to be a very p_country.8He turned his a_back to the road again.9In time youll a_the beauty of this l

10、anguage.10How many people does the company e_？答案：6contains10employ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter；pay attention to; do harm to; protect. from; in relief；die out; at the mercy of1Reading in bed for a long time will_your eyes.2Every student should_what your teacher

11、said in class.3The two countries have been living together _4No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_5Its high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they_6The poor cat is_the naughty boy.7Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_8Childrens lives are_every

12、 time they cross the road.9The government is doing the best to _those rare animals_ being hunted.10The number of the rare birds in this area has_about ninety.答案： harm to attention to peace4in relief out the mercy of into laughter dangerfrom to课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The antelope in Tibet becomes an endang

13、ered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals

14、from mosquitoes.()5Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案：.读课文，回答问题1What does the word “it” refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?_2Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its p

15、hoto，she laughed _3Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_4Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?_答案： elephant.2in relief3Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4No，she wasn she was in her dream and everything had gone.根据课文内容完成下表CharacterMeans of transportAimD

16、aisy(1)_To see some (2)_Daisys JourneyAnimalsPlacesSituations(3)_TibetThey are being killed for their (4)_An elephant(5)_They used to be an endangered species because of farmers too much (6)_Their numbers are (7)_ because they get protection from the (8)_A monkeyA thick rainforestThe monkey is rubbi

17、ng a (n) (9)_over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes，which shows plants，animals and human beings live together by (10)_each other答案： flying carpet wildlife3An antelope fur7increasing insect10supporting课文深层理解 .读课文，回答问题Whats the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy h

18、er dream，she took a _ to travel and talked with many different _，which made her know the importance of _答案：flying carpetanimalswildlife protection.单项选择1Daisy first learned about the antelope _Afrom her sweater made of furBonce she was in TibetCafter she saw an antelope looking sadDwhen she woke up f

19、rom her dream 答案：C2There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet _Abecause of pollutionBdue to the development of industryCbecause theyre being killed for furDfor lack of food答案：C3Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?ATourists hunted too many elephants.BFarmers h

20、unted them without mercy.CThe government encouraged farmers to hunt them.DElephants were killed by the government.答案：B4Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they _Adidnt want to make more moneyBwanted to protect their cropsCwanted to get their fur and meatDthought they were dangerous to th

21、em答案：B5What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs.”mean?AThere are no drugs in the rainforest.BThere will be no rainforest，no animals，no drugs in the future.CAnimals in the rainforest dont need drugs.DThe rainforest，animals，drugs are closely related to each other.答案：D.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1This is what wi

22、ldlife protection is all about._答案：这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。2Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs._答案：为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs._答案：没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs._答案：过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一

23、直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。建议信本单元的写作任务是建议信，它属于应用文。建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在就某种事物或现象，提出一些改进的措施，这种建议带有劝说性。建议信现在多数都写成电子邮件的格式，它一般有称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分。一、基本框架1开头提出写建议信的缘由。2主体写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提建议可能会带来的好处。3结尾提出希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。二、注意事项 1注意人称和时态的合理使用。2注意语言要委婉、中肯，建议要合理，表达要清楚。3注意写作要点不能遗漏，表达方式要多样，行文须连贯，过渡要自然。三、典型句式1反映现象的常用开头句式：Im wr

24、iting to tell you that.Recently we have made a survey that.Many people are worried about.2提出措施的常用句式：We intend to.to help/save/protect.We are ready to call on people to.We feel like doing.to teach the illegal hunters a lesson.Wed rather not.but do.3征求对方支持的常用表达：We need your support to make more and mo

25、re people.Would you please help us to.by.?Well appreciate it if you can.In order to.we need.I hope that I can get help from.众所周知野生动植物的数目已经减少，一些动物也已经灭绝了。我们怎样阻止濒危的动物灭绝呢？请根据以下提纲写一篇100词左右的文章，呼吁人们行动起来。1我们应该保护它们免遭捕杀。2应该设立一些自然保护区和保护带，目的是使动物能够平静地生活。3政府应该制定更强有力的法律来保护动物。写作提示本文为一篇提纲挈领式作文，这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴

26、近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围做了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生既不能随意发挥也不能逐条翻译。写作前应注意：审题、围绕主题提炼要点，做到要点全面；最好是分几大层次，忌一揽子式的表达，缺乏层次与条理，忌“挤牙膏”式，想到哪儿写到哪儿，想到什么就写什么，缺乏全局观念；根据不同的文体来确定写作时采用的相应格式；要弄清表达时具体需要用什么人称。可能用到的表达方式：die out灭绝；pay/attract/draw ones attention to吸引某人的注意力；protect.from.保护以防；in peace和

27、平地，平静地；at the mercy of.任由摆布；it is certain that.是确定的；come into being形成。【范文点评】范文点评As we all know，the_number_of wild plants and animals has already decreased and some animals have died_outIt is high time to prevent endangered animals from extinction.First，its of great importance to regard animals as our friends，so we should not ，some natural reserves and zones shou