高中英语选修七语言点总结.docx

1、高中英语选修七语言点总结高中英语选修七语言点总结原资料来自：新课标123网站。为广大高中、初中教师和学生提供新课标教育资源交换、信息交流、教研服务的平台。Unit 1 Living wellWord usage ambition n. 1) strong desire to be 2) object of such a desireHer son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.Her ambition was to become a film star.adapt vi: 1) make sb get used to s

2、th; adjust 2) rewriteHe tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.The author is going to adapt his play for television.The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.3. breath n. 1) single act of taking air in and sending air out 2) smellAfter all that running, he was short of breath.When

3、 he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath.There was not a breath of air in the hot auditorium.4. annoy vt. irritate, make rather angryHis mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.These flies are annoying me.5. ignore vt. Take no notice of; refuse to notice ofHis lette

4、rs were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.6. suitable adj. fitHe was just not suitable for the job. These story books are suitable for children to read.7. impress: impress sb with sth: have a favorable effect on sb Impress sth on/upon sb: fix sth in sbs mindI was very impressed b

5、y his story.The woman impressed me most unfavorably.My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.8. assistance n: help v. assistYour technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.I cant move this piano without

6、 assistance.9. access n. 1) means of approaching or entering a place; way in 2) opportunity or right to use sth or approach sbOnly a few people have access to the full facts of the case.The only access to their house is along that narrow road.10. dignity n. 1) quality that earns or deserves respect;

7、 true worth 2) calm or serious manner or style 3) high or honourable rank, post.He maintained his dignity throughout the trial. A mans dignity depends not upon his wealth but upon his character. The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him.11. inspire vt. 1) fill sb with the ability or urge t

8、o do 2) fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aimsHis speech inspired us to try again.The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.The riot was inspired by extremists.12. overcome v. 1) succeed in a struggle against sth, defeat 2) be victorious, triumph

9、3) find a way of dealing with or solving a problem ect.The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.He was overcome by the heat.He was overcome with astonishmentI believe truth will overcome.13. overhear v. hear sb by chance/ by accidentDo not talk so loud; you may be overheard.I

10、happened to overhear what he said.14. resign v. 1) give up a post, a job, claim etc 2) hand over 3) be ready to accept or endureThe general resigned his commission.She resigned her children to the care of her sister.He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate.The simplest thing is

11、for him to resign at once.15. independent adj. 1) not controlled by others or things 2) self governing Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950s.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent.One third of votes went to the independent candidate.

12、Useful phrases set up: put up, build A new government was set up after the war. They wanted to set up a state of their own. Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city.take on 1) undertake 2) become popular 3) put on a quality, appearanceThe insect can take on the color of its surrou

13、ndings.He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. The lake has taken on a new look after being protected.in particular: especially or specially, particularly She stressed that point in particular. I noticed his eyes in particular.4. neithernor Neither I nor he knows more about it. The weathe

14、r today is neither hot nor cold.rather than 用于平行结构 Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown. Id rather to go in summer rather than in winter. I always prefer getting up early, rather than going to school without breakfast.5. have trouble (in) doing sth: have difficulties (in) doing sthHe has trou

15、ble in making himself understood.China has great trouble in solving the problem of population.as well as She is clever as well as beautiful. Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting. She sings as well as playing the piano.sit around: sit about The guys have nothing to do but sit arou

16、nd chatting. In the yard children are everywhere sitting around.all in allThey were all in all to each other.All in all, he admitted his mistake.All in all, it had been a great success.Unit 2 RobotsWord usageexperiment vi. 1) make an experiment 2) test or trial done carefullySome people learn by exp

17、eriment and others learn by experience.He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?absent adj. 1) not present 2) take no notice of sth Three members of the class were absent this morning.Snow is absent in his country.He had an absent loo

18、k on his face.3. embarrass v. cause sb to feel self-conscious; awkward or shamed Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.A large family embarrassed him.Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.4. elegant adj. having the qualities of grace and beautyHer writing was elegant.His elegant piece

19、 of reasoning impressed me deeply.accompany v. 1) go with 2) attend 3) occur or do at the same time asHe wished her to accompany him.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.He accompanied his speech with gestures.The pianist accompanied her singing.strike v. 1) hit sb/sth 2) impress sb deeply; move sb

20、 3) occur to He was struck by lightning.She struck him with a stick.The snake struck the mans hand.That play struck me as silly.It struck me that there was no one at home.sight n. 1) ability to see 2) range within which sb can see 3) things worth seeing on sthIll have my sight tested tomorrow.Victor

21、y is in sight.The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.envy n. 1) feeling of discontent caused by sb elses good fortune 2) the thing that causes sb to feel envy 3) feel envy of sb or at sthShe said it out of envy.His talent is the envy of his colleagues.I envy you your good luck.9. risk v. 1) expose sb/

22、oneself to danger 2) possibility to meeting danger or suffering harmHe saved my life at the risk of losing his own.The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.By criticizing her boss, she risked losing her position.I dont think they will risk holding an election10. stick v. 1) stick st

23、h in/into/through sth 2) put or fix sth in a position or placeGrandpa still walks without a stick.I bought the child some sticks of candy. He stuck the pen behind his ear.11. include v. 1) have sb/sth as part of whole 2) have sb/sth in /among sthThe price includes both house and furniture.I include

24、him among my friends.12. explore v. 1) travel into or through a place to learn about it 2) examine sth thoroughly to text or find out sth They explored this desert region in 1923.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explor

25、e.award v. 1) make an official decision to give sth to sb as a prize 2) things or amount awarded.Phil was awarded the top prize.The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.The novel earned him a literary award.injure v. 1) hurt sb, harm 2) injured, woundedI hope I didnt injure her feelings.His back was i

26、njured. All 14 injured were later discharged from hospital.influence n 1) power to produce and effect v. 2) have an effect or influence on sb/sthThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.

27、Useful phrases 1. persuade sb to do sth: persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb out of sth persuade sb that- clauseShe persuaded me into buying it.The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the projectI persuaded him out of smoki

28、ng.2. allow sb to do sth: allow doing sth She allowed us to smoke.The windfall allowed me to buy a house. We dont allow smoking here.3. reach for: stretch out ones hand in order to touch He reached for his gun. I reached across the table for the jam.4. turn around: turn round When the teacher turned

29、 around, they began to whisper.5. there stood 用此结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likelyto , live, used to be, lie, ect There happened to be no nobody in the room. There used to be a cinema here. There appeared to be a war between her hear and her hand. There is sure to be a restaurant there

30、.6. after all 1) in spite of everything 2) it must be rememberedIt turned out he went by train after all. After all, you were up until three last night.7. fall off: decrease in quantity or qualityEnrollment has fallen off this year. Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.8. in time: n

31、ot late; sooner or later, eventually Youll learn how to do it in time. They caught the bus in time.9. give up : 1) persuade sb to do sth 2) lose heart, lose hopeHe gave up his seat to an old manThe girl gave up halfway.wish I could give up drinking.10. set off 1) begin a journey, race etc 2) set sth off cause a bomb, mine etc to exploreThey set off in search of the lost child. Do be careful with those fireworks; dont set them off.Unit 3 Under the seaWord usage1. share v. 1) have a share of sth with