高中英语选修七语言点总结.docx

高中英语选修七语言点总结.docx

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高中英语选修七语言点总结

高中英语选修七语言点总结

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Unit1Livingwell

Wordusage

ambitionn.1）strongdesiretobe

2）objectofsuchadesire

Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.

Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.

adaptvi:

1）makesbgetusedtosth;adjust

2）rewrite

Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.

Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.

Theboysadaptedtheoldbarnforusebytheclub.

3.breathn.1）singleactoftakingairinandsendingairout

2）smell

Afterallthatrunning,hewasshortofbreath.

Whenhewalkedoutoftheroom,hedrewadeepbreath.

Therewasnotabreathofairinthehotauditorium.

4.annoyvt.irritate,makeratherangry

Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.

Thesefliesareannoyingme.

5.ignorevt.Takenonoticeof;refusetonoticeof

Hisletterswereignored.

Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.

6.suitableadj.fit

Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.

Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.

7.impress:

impresssbwithsth:

haveafavorableeffectonsb

Impresssthon/uponsb:

fixsthinsb’smind

Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.

Thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably.

Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.

Ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.

8.assistancen:

helpv.assist

Yourtechnicalassistanceintheprojectisgreatlyappreciated.

Ican’tmovethispianowithoutassistance.

9.accessn.1）meansofapproachingorenteringaplace;wayin

2）opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsb

Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.

Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.

10.dignityn.1）qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworth

2）calmorseriousmannerorstyle

3）highorhonourablerank,post.

Hemaintainedhisdignitythroughoutthetrial.

Aman'sdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.

TheQueenconferredthedignityofapeerageonhim.

11.inspirevt.1）fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo

2）fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraims

Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.

Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.

Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.

Theriotwasinspiredbyextremists.

12.overcomev.1）succeedinastruggleagainststh,defeat

2）bevictorious,triumph

3）findawayofdealingwithorsolvingaproblemect.

Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.

Hewasovercomebytheheat.

Hewasovercomewithastonishment

Ibelievetruthwillovercome.

13.overhearv.hearsbbychance/byaccident

Donottalksoloud;youmaybeoverheard.

Ihappenedtooverhearwhathesaid.

14.resignv.1）giveupapost,ajob,claimetc

2）handover

3）bereadytoacceptorendure

Thegeneralresignedhiscommission.

Sheresignedherchildrentothecareofhersister.

Heisresignedtohisfate.或Heresignedhimselftohisfate.

Thesimplestthingisforhimtoresignatonce.

15.independentadj.1）notcontrolledbyothersorthings

2）selfgoverning

ManycoloniesinAfricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950's.

Myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent.

Onethirdofvoteswenttotheindependentcandidate.

Usefulphrases

setup:

putup,build

Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.

Theywantedtosetupastateoftheirown.

Policesetuproad-blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.

takeon1）undertake

2）becomepopular

3）putonaquality,appearance

Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.

Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.

Thelakehastakenonanewlookafterbeingprotected.

inparticular:

especiallyorspecially,particularly

Shestressedthatpointinparticular.

Inoticedhiseyesinparticular.

4.neither…nor…

NeitherInorheknowsmoreaboutit.

Theweathertodayisneitherhotnorcold.

ratherthan用于平行结构

I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.

I’drathertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,ratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

5.havetrouble（in）doingsth:

havedifficulties（in）doingsth

Hehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood.

Chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation.

aswellas

Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.

ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.

Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.

sitaround:

sitabout

Theguyshavenothingtodobutsitaroundchatting.

Intheyardchildrenareeverywheresittingaround.

allinall

Theywereallinalltoeachother.

Allinall,headmittedhismistake.

Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.

Unit2Robots

Wordusage

experimentvi.1）makeanexperiment

2）testortrialdonecarefully

Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.

Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.

Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?

absentadj.1）notpresent

2）takenonoticeofsth

Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.

Snowisabsentinhiscountry.

Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.

3.embarrassv.causesbtofeelself-conscious;awkwardorshamed

Arthurseemedembarrassedbythequestion.

Alargefamilyembarrassedhim.

Wearingtheheavycoatembarrassedhismovements.

4.elegantadj.havingthequalitiesofgraceandbeauty

Herwritingwaselegant.

Hiselegantpieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.

accompanyv.1）gowith

2）attend

3）occurordoatthesametimeas

Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.

Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.

Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.

strikev.1）hitsb/sth

2）impresssbdeeply;movesb

3）occurto

Hewasstruckbylightning.

Shestruckhimwithastick.

Thesnakestrucktheman'shand.

Thatplaystruckmeassilly.

Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.

sightn.1）abilitytosee

2）rangewithinwhichsbcansee

3）thingsworthseeingonsth

I'llhavemysighttestedtomorrow.

Victoryisinsight.

Thegirldreadedthesightofsnakes.

envyn.1）feelingofdiscontentcausedbysbelse’sgoodfortune

2）thethingthatcausessbtofeelenvy

3）feelenvyofsboratsth

Shesaiditoutofenvy.

Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues.

Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.

9.riskv.1）exposesb/oneselftodanger

2）possibilitytomeetingdangerorsufferingharm

Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.

Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.

Bycriticizingherboss,sheriskedlosingherposition.

Idon'tthinktheywillriskholdinganelection

10.stickv.1）sticksthin/into/throughsth

2）putorfixsthinapositionorplace

Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.

Iboughtthechildsomesticksofcandy.

Hestuckthepenbehindhisear.

11.includev.1）havesb/sthaspartofwhole

2）havesb/sthin/amongsth

Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.

Iincludehimamongmyfriends.

12.explorev.1）travelintoorthroughaplacetolearnaboutit

2）examinesththoroughlytotextorfindoutsth

Theyexploredthisdesertregionin1923.

Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.

awardv.1）makeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasaprize

2）thingsoramountawarded.

Philwasawardedthetopprize.

Thejudgeawardedhim$1000asdamages.

Thenovelearnedhimaliteraryaward.

injurev.1）hurtsb,harm

2）injured,wounded

IhopeIdidn'tinjureherfeelings.

Hisbackwasinjured.

All14injuredwerelaterdischargedfromhospital.

influencen1）powertoproduceandeffect

v.2）haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth

Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.

Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.

Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.

Usefulphrases

1.persuadesbtodosth:

persuadesbintodoingsth

persuadesboutofsth

persuadesbthat-clause

Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.

Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.

Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject

Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking.

2.allowsbtodosth:

allowdoingsth

Sheallowedustosmoke.

Thewindfallallowedmetobuyahouse.

Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.

3.reachfor:

stretchoutone’shandinordertotouch

Hereachedforhisgun.

Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.

4.turnaround:

turnround

Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.

5.therestood…用此结构的动词有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelyto,live,usedtobe,lie,ect

Therehappenedtobenonobodyintheroom.

Thereusedtobeacinemahere.

Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenherhearandherhand.

Thereissuretobearestaurantthere.

6.afterall1）inspiteofeverything

2）itmustberemembered

Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.

Afterall,youwereupuntilthreelastnight.

7.falloff:

decreaseinquantityorquality

Enrollmenthasfallenoffthisyear.

Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably.

8.intime:

notlate;soonerorlater,eventually

You’lllearnhowtodoitintime.

Theycaughtthebusintime.

9.giveup:

1）persuadesbtodosth

2）loseheart,losehope

Hegaveuphisseattoanoldman

Thegirlgaveuphalfway.

wishIcouldgiveupdrinking.

10.setoff1）beginajourney,raceetc

2）setsthoffcauseabomb,mineetctoexplore

Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.

Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;don’tsetthemoff.

Unit3Underthesea

Wordusage

1.sharev.1）haveashareofsthwith