高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题13 阅读理解学生版.docx

1、高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题13 阅读理解学生版押题系列13、阅读理解名师押题：预测一 高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。预测二 文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向

2、新课标过渡。预测三 题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。考前热身：【押题1】科技说明文是高考常考的内容，应该引起高度注意。Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they

3、 want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But,

4、 he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.Barry Brown: “One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is

5、 not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego.While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the e

6、ffects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in peoples cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”1. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is GPS system reliable to use? B. What is the use of GPS?C. How to make the m

7、ost of GPS? D. Blame! GPS or Passengers?2. What is the implication of the underlined part?A. GPS is just a garbage device.B. GPS will not correct human errors.C. GPS adjusts your wrong destination.D. GPS is just as smart as human beings.3. Which is NOT mentioned as a GPS shortcoming in the passage?A

8、. Small screen. B. Timing of commands.C. Outdated maps. D. Dear cameras GPS uses.4. According to the passage, people commonly believe that _.A. you have to know where to go when using GPSB. you need to have new competencies to use GPS wellC. GPS is proper for drivers with little sense of directionD.

9、 GPS is fit for people having good understanding of maps 【押题2】 Nap，doze，shut-eye and snooze are all expressions we use to describe that mysterious state，sleep. We all do it，we cant get by without it and by the time we reach old age，most of us havespent 20 years sleeping: Yet，nobody knows why we do i

10、t You have dreams every night，even if you dont remember them. There are all sorts oftheories about why we dream. One is that it gives the brain a chance to sort out the daysactivities，filling everything away in the right place. Another is that the brain gets bored whilewere asleep and organizes its

11、own entertainment-a sort of late-night cinema！ A lot of people say they have to have eight hourssleep every night while others seem tomanage on a lot less. One thing is for sure，we all need some sleep and going without it can havesome very strange effects. An American DJ，who stayed awake for 200 hou

12、rs to raise money forcharity，thought things were bursting into flames all around him after 120 hours without sleepHe survived the strange horrible period of time but was depressed for three months afterwards Humans are unusual in the way they sleepMost animals have a sleep during the day andtests ha

13、ve shown that a siesta can be beneficial for us tooIts even been recommended thatairline pilots should have a nap during long flights so that they are more alert（警觉的）for thetricky business of landing. So next time you nod off after Sunday lunch in front of the TV，dont feel embarrassed aboutitScience

14、，after all，is on your side63The passage is probably from a A. lab report B. research paper C. science story D. drug instruction64. When we are sleeping， A. our heart beats more slowly B. our body chemicals become fully controllable C. our brain begins to show movies D. our wound begins to heal65. Th

15、e underlined word “siesta” in the last paragraph but one means A. a good rest B. a little drink C. a short sleep D. a day dream【押题3】广告应用文是高考阅读理解中，最常考的体裁之一。Fitness Center timetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday7:15 a. m.BodyPowerAerobicsBodyStretchAerobicsBodyBumBodyStretch10:30 a

16、. m.BeginnerAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBodyStretch12:30 p. m.Body StretchBodyBumAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsBodyBum3:00 p. m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBody BumBeginnerAerobics4:45 p. m.BodyBumAerobicsAerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyStretch5:30 p. m.AerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyBumBodyStretchBodyPow

17、er6:30 p. m.AerobicsBodyBumBodyBumBeginnerAerobicsBodyPower7:30 p. m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBody Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements (a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels for fitnes

18、s.Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty in aerobic class. It is good for beginner to average levels of fitness.Body Bum: This is a high level of difficulty in aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.60. On Wednesday

19、 the fitness class at 6:30 p. m. is _.A. Aerobics B. Body Power C. Beginner Aerobics D, Body Bum61. The two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are _.A. Aerobics and Body Power B. Body Bum and AerobicsC. Body Power and Body Stretch D. Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics62. Lena wants

20、to go to the City Gym on Saturday. She has not exercised for a long time. The best lime for her to go would be_.A. 5:30 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 7:15 a. m. D. 7:30 p. m.63. The main goal of the Body Bum is to_.A. reduce fat B. reduce stressC. increase strength D. increase muscle sizeFrom the outer of

21、New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere youre not looking in some of Earths most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train - or a short drive- away from the annoying crowds. Here are a few favorites to get you going:Mount Hollywood Trail, Los Angel

22、esIts not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and theres no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, its yours. All you have to do is walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Ho

23、llywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park wilds up to the mountains 1,640-foot peak.Bronx River, New YorkIt may not be on your Top 10 list of t

24、hings to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New Yorks most mysterious boroughs (自治市) is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to l

25、ife , operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough. Southern Islands, SingaporeBelieve it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of ev

26、erything, if you know where to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city-states southern shoreline, are just the thing. Lee Valley, LondonThis East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an

27、 eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, youll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted w

28、alking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.60. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to _. A. Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx Riv

29、er B. Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands C. Lee Valley and Southern Islands D. Bronx River and Lee Valley61. The writer of the passage wants to _. A. inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities B. appeal to more people to outdoor adventure C. recommend several historical spot

30、s to readers D. present various approach to outdoor adventure62. We know from the passage _. A. its difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore B. the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley C. The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river D. you may have trou

31、ble reaching the Mount Hollywood TrailA few years ago, I had a student who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal (理想的). Whenever I approached him about missing homework or low test grades, he always had the same reply, “It doesnt matter because Im quitting school anyway.” Even though he always said this in a half joking way, I knew he needed to hear m