高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题13 阅读理解学生版.docx
《高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题13 阅读理解学生版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题13 阅读理解学生版.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语考前30天冲刺押题系列专题13阅读理解学生版
押题系列13、阅读理解
名师押题：
预测一高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。
文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。
预测二文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。
通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。
但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。
全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。
预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。
这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。
考前热身：
【押题1】科技说明文是高考常考的内容，应该引起高度注意。
GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.Buttheycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendingyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriver
istoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.
MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.
BarryBrown:
“OneproblemwithmanyGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”
BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.
Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.IsGPSsystemreliabletouse?
B.WhatistheuseofGPS?
C.HowtomakethemostofGPS?
D.Blame!
GPSorPassengers?
2.Whatistheimplicationoftheunderli
nedpart?
A.GPSisjustagarbagedevice.
B.GPSwillnotcorrecthumanerrors.
C.GPSadjustsyourwrongdestination.
D.GPSisjustassmartashumanbeings.
3.WhichisNOTmentionedasaGPSshortcominginthepassage?
A.Smallscreen.B.Timingofcommands.
C.Outdatedmaps.D.DearcamerasGPSuses.
4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecommonlybelievethat_____.
A.youhavetoknowwheretogowhenusingGPS
B.youneedtohavenewcompetenciestouseGPSwell
C.GPSisproperfordriverswithlittlesenseofdirection
D.GPSisfitforpeoplehavinggoodunderstandingofmaps
【押题2】
Nap，doze，shut-eyeandsnoozeareallexpressionsweusetodescribethatmysteriousstate，
sleep.Wealldoit，wecan'tgetbywithoutitandbythetimewereacholdage，mostofushave
spent20yearssleeping:
Yet，nobodyknowswhywedoit．
Youhavedreamseverynight，evenifyoudon'trememberthem.Thereareallsortsof
theoriesaboutwhywedream.Oneisthatitgivesthebrainachancetosortouttheday's
activities，fillingeverythingawayintherightplace.Anotheristhatthebraingetsboredwhile
we'reasleepandorganizesitsownentertainment-asortoflate-nightcinema！
Alotofpeoplesaytheyhaveto
haveeighthours’sleepeverynightwhile
othersseemto
manageonalotless.Onethingisforsure，weallneedsomesleepandgoingwithoutitcanhave
someverystrangeeffects.AnAmericanDJ，whostaye
dawakefor200hourstoraisemoneyfor
charity，thoughtthingswereburstingintoflamesallaroundhimafter120hourswithoutsleep．
Hesurvivedthestrangehorribleperiodoftimebutwasdepressedforthreemonthsafterwards．
Humansareunusualinthewaytheysleep．Mostanimalshaveasleepduringthedayand
testshaveshownthatasiestacanbebeneficialforustoo．It'sevenbeenrecommendedthat
airlinepilotsshouldhaveanapduringlongflightssothattheyaremorealert（警觉的）forthe
trickybusinessoflanding.
SonexttimeyounodoffafterSundaylunchinfrontoftheTV，don'tfeelembarrassedabout
it．Science，afterall，isonyourside．
63．Thepassageisprobablyfroma
A.labreportB.researchpaper
C.sciencestoryD.druginstruction
64.Whenwearesleeping，．
A.ourheartbeatsmoreslowly
B.ourbodychemicalsbecomefullycontrollable
C.ourbrainbeginstoshowmovies
D.ourwoundbeginstoheal
65.Theunderlinedword“siesta”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans
A.agoodrestB.alittledrink
C.ashortsleepD.adaydream
【押题3】广告应用文是高考阅读理解中，最常考的体裁之一。
Fitne
ssCentertimetable
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
7:
15a.m.
Body
Power
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Aerobics
Body
Bum
Body
Stretch
10:
30a.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Beginner
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
12:
30p.m.
.BodyStretch
Body
Bum
Aerobics
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Bum
3:
00p.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
BodyBum
Beginner
Aerobics
4:
45p.m.
Body
Bum
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Power
Body
Power
Body
Stretch
5:
30p.m.
Aerobics
Body
Power
Body
Power
Body
Bum
Body
Stretch
Body
Power
6:
30p.m.
Aerobics
Body
Bum
Body
Bum
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Power
7:
30p.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Beginner
Aerobics
Aerobics
BodyPower:
Thisclassusesw
eightsandaerobicmovements（aformofveryactivephysicalexercise）toincreasestrengthwhileburningfat.Itissuitableforalllevelsforfitness.
Aerobics:
Thisisalowtomiddlelevelofdifficultyinaerobicclass.Itisgoodforbeginnertoaveragelevelsoffitness.
BodyBum:
Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyinaerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning.Itisonlyforthosepeoplewithaveryhighleveloffitness.
60.OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:
30p.m.is___.
A.AerobicsB.BodyPowerC.BeginnerAerobicsD,BodyBum
61.Thetwoclassesthataresuitableforalllevelsoffitnessare_____.
A.AerobicsandBodyPowerB.BodyBumandAerobics
C.BodyPowerandBodyStretchD.BodyStretchandBeginnerAerobics
62.LenawantstogototheCityGymonSaturday.Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime.Thebestlimeforhertogowouldbe________.
A.5:
30p.m.B.3:
00p.m.C.7:
15a.m.D.7:
30p.m.
63.ThemaingoaloftheBodyBumisto_________.
A.reducefatB.reducestress
C.increasestrengthD.increasemusclesize
FromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities.Outdooradventureisoftenjustafewstopsonthetrain-orashortdrive-awayfromtheannoyingcrowds.Hereareafewfavoritestogetyougoing:
MountHollywoodTrail,LosAngeles
It'snotaskyscraperoraFerriswheel,andthere'snoexpensiverestaurantuptop.Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,no-admission-charged,360-degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours.Allyouhavetodoiswalkalittle.Oneofthepreferredexerciseroutes,theMountHollywoodTrail,iseasilyaccessedfromtheparkinglotofthefamousGriffithObservatory;youseewhatyougetattheendofthissteep1.5-miletrail,whichwindsitswaythroughtheGriffithParkwildsuptothemountain's1,640-footpeak.
BronxRiver,NewYork
ItmaynotbeonyourTop10listofthingstodowhenyoufinallygettotheBigApple,butexploringthealmost-secretriverthatflowsthroughoneofNewYork'smostmysteriousboroughs（自治市）isanunforgettableexperience.TheBronxRiverAlliance,anon-profitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuch-abusedriverbacktolife,operatescyclingandcanoeingtripsalongtheriver,fromtheruggedHuntsPointsectiondownneartheharboronupthroughtheborough.
SouthernIslands,Singapore
Believeitornot,tightlypackedSingaporedoeshaveplentyofopenspaceleft.Thereareactualtrailsrightinthemiddleofeverything,ifyouknowwheretolook.Buttoreallygetawayfromitall,theSouthernIslands,asmallgroupoflittlegreendotsjustoffthecity-state'ssouthernshoreline,arejustthething.
LeeValley,London
ThisEastLondonrivervalleychangedlastsummer,whenanyonenearatelevisiongotaneyefulofOlympicPark,builtdirectlyinthemiddleofthevalley.Insidethepark,beautifullylandscapedsectionsquicklybecameafavoriterelaxationspotforgamesgoers.Atpresent,you'llfindmilesofwalkingpathsworthexploring.StartattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyou
pastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.
60.Ifsomeonewantstoenjoya
nunforgettableexperienceforfree,hecangoto______.
A.MountHollywoodTrailandBronxRiverB.MountHollywoodTrailandSouthernIslands
C.LeeValleyandSouthernIslandsD.BronxRiverandLeeValley
61.Thewriterofthepassagewantsto________.
A.informthereadersthatnatureexistsincrowdedbigcities
B.appealtomorepeopletooutdooradventure
C.recommend
severalhistoricalspotstoreaders
D.presentvariousapproachtooutdooradventure
62.Weknowfromthepassage________.
A.it’sdifficulttofindapropertrailinpackedSingapore
B.theThamesisnotfarawayfromtheEastLondonrivervalley
C.TheBronxRiverAlliancehassucceededinrunningtheriver
D.youmayhavetroublereachingtheMountHollywoodTrail
Afewyearsago,Ihadastudentwhowasstrugglingwithmyclassandwithschoolingeneral.Althoughhewasahumorousyoungmanwholikedtojokearound,Iknewhisfamilylifewasfarfromideal（理想的）.WheneverIapproachedhimaboutmissinghomeworkorlowtestgrades,healwayshadthesamereply,“Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseI’mquittingschoolanyway.”Eventhoughhealwayssaidthisinahalfjokingway,Iknewheneededtohearm
升级会员 