中英对照法律词汇.docx

1、中英对照法律词汇按照法律规定 according to law按照确定的份额分享权力： be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按照确定的份额分担义务： assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt案例教学法 case system案例汇编 case book ； case report ； law report柏拉图 Plato， 1950 （罗）保护人权与基本自由公约 （1950 ） Convention fo

2、r the Protectionof Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms被视为 be deemed as被宣布为非法 be outlawed ； be declared illegal比较法 comparative law比较法学 comparative jurisprudence比较法学派 school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史 comparative legal history比较分析法 method of comparative analysis比较刑法 comparative penal law比较刑法学

3、 comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系 positive causal relationship边缘法学 borderline jurisprudence补充规定 supplementary provision补救办法 remedial measures不成文法 unwritten law不成文宪法 unwritten constitution不动产所在地法律 law of the pl ace where the real prop erty is situated ； lex loci rei immobilisci不可分割的权利impartible

4、right不可抗力force majuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务 non-p erforma nee of obligati on不要式行为in formal act不要因的法律行为 non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right不作为 abstain from an act ； act of omission咅部门法 dep artme nt law咅部门规章regulation参照 con sult参照具体情况 in the light of actual co

5、nditions参照原文 con sult the origi nal查士丁尼法典 Code JustinianCodex Just inianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outside of law超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限 exceed authority ; bey ond jurisdict ion成文法 writte n law成文宪法 writte n con stituti on冲突法 con flict of laws ； rules of con flict冲突规则 conflict rule ； rule of conflict(

6、by this law)除(本法)另有规定夕卜 except for otherwise stipulated除外条款 pro visory clause the peop les in terests传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law纯粹法学 pure theory of law次要法规by law次要规贝 U sec on dary rule从宽解释原则 doctri ne of liberal con struct ion从权禾 accessory right达至U法定年龄 come of age大法 the fun dame ntal law大法官 Lord

7、 High Cha ncellor大法官法院Court of Chancery大陆法系 Continen tal Legal System大律师 barrister仲）仲）大明律Criminal Law of the Mi ng Dyn asty大陪审团grand jury大清律例the Criminal Laws of the Qi ng Dyn asty大宪章（1215 ）Great Charter ，1215 （英）单行法规 sp ecific regulati ons单一法律体系 un itary legal system单一制政府 un itary gover nment但书 pro

8、 viso当代法学动向 curre nt trend of juris prude nee当然解释 n atural interp retati on党纪国法 party discipline and the law of the country道德规范 norm of morality道德义务 moral obligati on德国民法典German Civil code德拉古Draco 地方各级人民代表大会 local peop les con gresses at differe nt levels地方各级人民法院 local peoples courts at different le

9、vels地方各级人民检察院 local peoples procuratorates at different levels 地方各级人民政府 local peoples governments at different levels第二读 sec ond read ing第三读 third readi ng二元论 the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制 dual constitutional monarchy system二元论 the dualistic theory二元论者dualist元制 y bicameral system法的本质 the nature of law

10、法的变化changes of law法的定义 definition of law法的发展 development of law法的分类 divisio ns of law法的概念 concepts of law法的规范作用 normalized usage of law法的继承 succession of law法的精神spirit of law法的可预测性 foreseeability of law法的类型types of law法的历史类型的更替 the replacement of one historical mode of lawby ano ther法的历史渊源 historica

11、l origin of law法的连续性continuity of law法的内容 con texts of law法的社会作用 social usage of law法的生效 operation of law法的实现 realization of law法的特征 character of law法的现象 legal phenomenon法的消亡 withering away of law法的形式渊源formal source of law法的要素 elements of law法的渊源source of law法的职能 function of law法的作用role of law法典 cod

12、e ； statute book法典编纂 codificati on of codes法定成年人的年龄 age of majority ； legal age法定程序 legal procedure法定处罚 statutory penalty法定代理人： age nt ad litem法定解释 statutory interpretation法定量刑情节 legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing法定年龄 legal age ； lawful age法定年龄限希y a statutory age limit法定期间p rescribed tim

13、e法定期限legal term法定权利法定权限legal right ； right en titled by law limits of po wer p rescribed by law法定人数quorum法定日 appointed day法定时间appoin ted time法定时效statutory p rescri pti on法定条件legal con diti on法定限制statutory restrictio ns法定效力statutory force法定刑 legally-p rescribed puni shme nt法定形式legal form法定责任 statutor

14、y duty法定追溯期 time of legal memory；maximum statutory法定最高刑 maximum statutory penalty sentence法官judge法官的自由裁量权 judges power of discretion法官权力范围 extent of judges power法官心证 judges mental impression法官中立原则 Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa法规编纂 con dificati on of laws and regulati ons法规的解释 interpretation

15、of statutes法规汇编 corpus of the laws and regulations（法）法国民法典Code Civile de Francais法理 juris prude nee ； principle of law法律的本土化和改写 the localization and adaptiion of laws法律的公共秩序论 public order theory of law法律的规范性normalization of law法律的完整性integrity of law法律的效力范围forces scale of law法律的效力形式forces form of law

16、法律的修改alteration of law法律的演进evolutin of law法律的原理principle of law法律地位平等equal in legal status法律对人的效力personal act of law编纂法律方法legal methodology法律分类 classificati on of law法律赋予权力 authority conferred by law法律改革law reform法律根据legal basis法律工作者 legal professional法律关系 legal relation法律关系的运行 Process of legal rela

17、tion法律关系客体 object of legal relation法律关系主体 subject of legal relation法律规定 provisions of law法律规范 n orm of law法律规范的逻辑结构logical structure of legal rule法律规则体系system of legal rules法律含义 inten dme nt of law法律另有规定： otherwise sti pu lated by law法律现象 legal phenomenon法律研究 legal research法律要件 legal requireme nt法律依

18、据legal basis法律意见legal advice法律意见书legal opinion法律意识 law-c on scious ness法律意义legal sense法律用语 legal la nguage法律与正义先验论 a prior theory of law and justice法律渊源source of law法律原本注释gloss 法律原理 legal doctri nes法律原贝U principle of legality法律援助legal aid法律约束 legal binding ； legal restraint法律责任 legal respon sibility

19、法律责任的道义基础 moral basic of legal obligati on法律责任的归结 impu tat on of legal respon sibility法律责任的认定 determ in atio n of legal respon sibility法律责任的执行 enforcement of legal responsibility法律责任客体 object of legal responsibility法律责任主体 subject of legal responsibility法律哲学 p hilos ophy of law ； p hilos op hie du dr

20、oit （法）；p hilos op hiajuris法律政策 p olicy of the law法律职业道德legal ethics法律指导legal counsel法律制裁legal san cti on法律制度regime of law ； legal system法律主体资格 capacity as a subject of law法律主张 prop ositi on of law法律属地原则 territoriality of laws法律著述 legal literature法律专家legal expert法律专业 legal pro fessi on法律专著和教科书legal

21、treatise and textbook法律咨询legal advice法律尊严 legal san ctity法盲 legal illiterates法权right 法社会学 sociology of law法系 legal system法协会 law society法学 juris prude nee法学博士 doctor of juris prude nee法学导论 lead ing principles of law法学的范畴体系 the system of categories of juris prude nee法学的范畴意识 the con scious ness of cat

22、egory of juris prude nee法学的基石范畴 fun dame ntal categories of juris prude nee法学方法 method of juris prude nee法学方法论 methodology of juris prude nee法学会 law society法学教科书law textbooks法学理论 theory of law ； legal theory法学权威 an academic authority in law法学士 bachelor of law法学体系 system of juris prude nee法学通论 first

23、principles of law法学院 faculty of law ； law school法医 foren sic medici ne法医学 foren sic medici ne法院court 法院调查 judicial investigation法院管辖权 competenee of court法院管辖以外的extrajudicial 法院判决 court decisi on法院系统 court structure法院组织法 judicature act法贝 U articles法哲学 p hilos ophy of law法制 legal in stitutio n法制传统 tra

24、dition of law system法制的精神 spirit of legality法制观念legal concept法制观念淡薄 very weak in the understanding of law法制教育 legal education ； education of legal system法制史 legal history ； history of legal system法治 rule of law法治的机制 the mechanism of rule of law法治的要素 the element of rule of law非实质的immaterial 非营利的non-p

25、rofit 非约束性条款 permissive provision废止法律 annulment of law分别管辖权 separate jurisdiction分别财产制y separation of property regime分别规定 sep arate pro visi on分担责任 share the respon sibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约 divide res pon sibility for their ownwork ； coordinate their efforts and check each other分工负责制 division of labor

26、 responsibility system分级管理 differe nt levels hold ing differe nt res pon sibilities分配制度 distributio n system分析法理学 an alytical juris prude nee否决权 power veto ； veto power符合宪法的法律constitutional law符合原贝U be in conformity with the principle盖尤斯Gaius 概括裁定 gen eral verdict概括继承 gen eral successi on干扰司法公正 inte

27、rferenee with course of justice冈性条款 entren ched clause刚性宪法 rigid con stitution岗位责任制 post responsibility system高等法院 high court ; high court of justice高度集中 highly centralize高度民主 high level of democracy高度自治权 high degree of autonomy高级法官senior judge高级法院 superior court高级人民法院 Higher Peoples Court高级人民检察院 Hi

28、gher Peoples Procuratortate扌阁置 set aside ； abeyanee格式条款 clause of style公认的行为准贝 U established sta ndard of con duct规避法律in fraud of law规避义务 evade obligati ons规范的法律规则normative rule of law规范法学 no rmative juris prude nee规范性法律文件 normalizative document of law规范性法律文件的规范化 n ormalizati on of normative legaldo

29、cume nt国际法 intern ati on al law国际法学 intern atio nal juris prude nee过错方 tort-feasor ； wrongdoer过错推定原贝U doctrine of presumption过错责任 liability for wrongs ; tort liability海事法院 court of admiralty汉穆拉比法典 Code of Hammurabi合并条款 con solidati on of pro visi ons合法的个人财产 legal personal property合法地位legal status合法权

30、益 the lawful rights and interests合法行为 lawful acts ； legality of purpose合宪性 con stituti on ality衡平法equity 衡平法规则rule of equity衡平法学 equity juris prude nee后法取代前法 A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.后法优于前法 lex posterior derogat priori户籍所在地：the pl ace where his reside nee is registered互为因果 reci procal causatio n基本法 fun dame ntal law基本法律规范 basic norm of law基本方针 basic p olicies基本权利和义务 basic rights and duties基本司法概念和假设 basic legal conception and assumption技术性法规 technical legal rule家庭法family law建立法律关系