新疆专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷1.docx

1、新疆专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷12022年新疆专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.To a philosopher, wisdom is not the same as knowledge. Facts may be known in enormous numbers without the knower of them loving wisdom. Indeed, the person who possesses encyclopedic (学士渊

2、博的) information may actually have a genuine contempt (轻视) for those who love and seek wisdom. The philosopher is not content with a mere knowledge of facts. He desires to combine and evaluate facts, and to examine beneath the obvious to the deeper orderliness behind the immediately given facts. Insi

3、ght into the hidden depths of reality, perspective (洞察) on human life and nature in their entirety, in the words of Plato, to be a spectator of time and existence-these are the philosopher’s objectives. Too great an interest in the small details of science, may, and often does, obscure these b

4、asic objectives.Philosophers assume that the love of wisdom is a natural gift of the human being. Potentially every man is a philosopher because in the depths of his being there is an intense longing to penetrate to the meaning of the mysteries of existence. The inner deep longing expresses itself i

5、n various ways prior to any actual study of philosophy as a technical branch of human culture. Consequently every human being in so far as he has ever been or is a lover of wisdom has, to that extent, a philosophy of life.According to the author, which statement concerning philosophers is most nearl

6、y accurate() A. They are impractical. B. They are too radical. C. They are a thoughtful group. D. They have contempt for humanity. 2.There are advantages and disadvantages to (21) Asian and Western educational method. For example, one advantage (22) the education in Japan is that students there lear

7、n much more math and science (23) American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans (24) The study is difficult, but it (25) students for a society that values discipline (纪律) and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Jap

8、anese schools, (26) many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, (27) the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values (28) ideas. T

9、here is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized (29) many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (30) .24() A.have B.studying C.does D.do 3.The exact year of Christ’s birth is not recorded, but the calendar began on the supp

10、osed date divides time into B.C. (before Christ) and A.D. (in the year of our Lord). Nor was the exact day of his birth known. For the first 300 years his birthday was celebrated on different days. It was not until the year 354 that December25th was chosen.Christmas music is loved by all who hear an

11、d sing it every year. Carols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries. Every Christmas Eve the bells ring to call people to church services. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus.Christmas is a family festival. In the United States, no distance se

12、ems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday. All schools close for two weeks, parents welcome home their children and grandchildren and often open their doors to friends and strangers.The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to () A. Jesus Christ B. Joseph C. Ma

13、ry D. Father Christmas 4.After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are fou

14、r levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slo

15、ws down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people r

16、ecommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you () A. dream more often B. have poor hea

17、lth C. nervous D. breathe quickly 5.In every language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, consist of the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family an

18、d from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the goods in trade of all those who speak the language. Such words may be called popular, since they belong to the whole people; and are not the exclus

19、ive possession of a limited class.On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acqua

20、intance with them comes not from our mother’s lips or from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we bear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style raised above the habitual level of everyd

21、ay life. Such words are called learned. And the distinction between them and popular words is of great importance to a right understanding of the language.In this passage, learned is used() A. as a word equal to educated B. as a word similar to informed C. as a word close to acquired D. as a word op

22、posite to popular 6.There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low orde

23、r of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment in which he is reared (抚养). If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of i

24、ntelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When

25、the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (收养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was rea

26、d to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the

27、average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.According to the passage, the average IQ is () A. 85 B. 100 C. 125 D. unknown 7.To a philosopher, wisdom is not the same as kno

28、wledge. Facts may be known in enormous numbers without the knower of them loving wisdom. Indeed, the person who possesses encyclopedic (学士渊博的) information may actually have a genuine contempt (轻视) for those who love and seek wisdom. The philosopher is not content with a mere knowledge of facts. He d

29、esires to combine and evaluate facts, and to examine beneath the obvious to the deeper orderliness behind the immediately given facts. Insight into the hidden depths of reality, perspective (洞察) on human life and nature in their entirety, in the words of Plato, to be a spectator of time and existenc

30、e-these are the philosopher’s objectives. Too great an interest in the small details of science, may, and often does, obscure these basic objectives.Philosophers assume that the love of wisdom is a natural gift of the human being. Potentially every man is a philosopher because in the depths of

31、 his being there is an intense longing to penetrate to the meaning of the mysteries of existence. The inner deep longing expresses itself in various ways prior to any actual study of philosophy as a technical branch of human culture. Consequently every human being in so far as he has ever been or is

32、 a lover of wisdom has, to that extent, a philosophy of life.The author indicates that a philosopher is a person who () A. disregards facts B. loves wisdom C. desires technical knowledge D. collects all types of data 8.There are advantages and disadvantages to (21) Asian and Western educational method. For example, one advantage (22) the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (23) American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans (24) The study is difficult, but it (25) students for a society that values discipline (纪律) and self-c