江西省婺源县高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习训练四.docx

1、江西省婺源县高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习训练四江西婺源县2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习训练Passage 1完形填空。(2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman

2、 was herself hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.Listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she c

3、ould teach.She knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”The young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows w

4、ere very_11_to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then

5、everything will be_15_it was before.”“You know thats_16_！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the_17_！” The younger woman was surprised.“Thats true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartf

6、elt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”,1A. said Bfelt Cregretted Dexplained2A.That BWhich CWho DWhat3A.for Bas Cto Dof4A.By means BIn an effort CIn addition DOn account5A.question BsuggestionCadvice Dpract

7、ice6A.sensed Btouched Csmelt Dbreathed7A.raise BreleaseCrelieve Drehearse8A.outline Boutcome Coutput Doutbreak9A.until BunlessCafter Dbefore10A.home BsouthCinside Doutdoors11A.heavy BbrilliantCcolorful Ddear12A.light Bdark Crainy Dsunny13A.her home Bthe older woman Cher bedroom Dthe feather pillow14

8、A.recite BrebuildCrefill Drecycle15A.with Bjust Clike Das16A.impossible Bimportant Cimaginable Dimmoral17A.house BdoorstepsCpillow Dbag18A.action Bfeather Cwords Dbehavior19A.friendless BregardlessChomeless Dhopeless20A.guarantee Bsecure Cmaintain Dguard【参考答案】完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她

9、话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：C2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：D3解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：A4解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in a

10、n effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：B5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：A7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。答案：C8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她

11、的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。答案：B9解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。答案：D10解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案：A11解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows.”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案：D12解析：考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案：A13解析：考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她

12、在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案：B14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill.with.意为“重新填满”，符合语境。答案：C15解析：考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像一样，依照”，符合语境。 答案：D16解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。答案：A 17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。答案：B18解析：考查名词辨析。

13、句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。答案：C19解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。答案：B20解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。答案：D。Passage 2【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一

14、模试题】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled 1 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Dont be 2 . Only geniuses can become writers.” the English

15、teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 3 that I burst into tears. That night I wrote a short 4 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 5 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students

16、. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted 6 ; Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years,I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high

17、school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) 7 with my published works. I never 8 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again because they were dream 9 .I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 10 and

18、 mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 11 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became required 12 in native American schools inCanada. In the 13 yea

19、r I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 14 , what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. Im not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twent

20、y nine dollars for six years ago. I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. Ive written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, Im shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Dont listen to them.” I dont write right but Ive succeeded. Writing is 15 ; its fun and anyone c

21、an do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt hurt.1.A. unkindlyB. happilyC. willinglyD. crazily2.A. curiousB.depressedC. excitedD. silly3.A. unluckyB. ashamedC. movedD. unconfident4.A.sadB. innocentC disappointingD. puzzling5.A. puzzlementB. expectationC. astonishmentD. disappointment6.A. coldness

22、B. failureC. successD. prejudice7.A. furnishedB. linkedC. combinedD. filled8.A. rememberedB. concludedC. describedD.mentioned9.A.killersB. makersC. designersD. creators10.A. writerB. reporterC.publisherD. manager11.A.working onB. going onC. turning onD. putting on12.A. writingB.readingC. sellingD. b

23、uying13.A. busiestB. unluckiestC.worstD. highest14.A. workedB. attendedC. admittedD. participated15.A.easyB. hardC. convenientD. practical【参考答案】1-5. ADBAC 6-10.CDDAC 11-15. ABCBA Passage 3完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选 项。【附】完形填空七大实用解题技巧(二) 完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着相关的如

24、文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读。 . 技巧五：背景常识 例：(2011山东卷) When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. 38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets

25、主要是答题时通过分析词语习惯用法、固定短语等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效地判断推理，从而选出正确选项。因此，同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的词语习惯用法、固定短语搭配，学会分析句子结构。这类题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组，还要学会灵活使用，准确判断。常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用刺激后，会形成一定的思维定式，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。 . 技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型 例：(2011陕西卷) The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave t

26、he villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little _34_ to them. 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction解答完形填空题需要考生进行认真的阅读、理解、推理和判断，需要对4个选项进行仔细的辨别、分析，从而去伪存真。有时我们会遇到这样的情况，对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白， 但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时，我们可以尝试着用排除法。所谓排除法就是将干扰项逐项检查、验证，发现错误的选项立即剔除。随着选

27、择范围的缩小，选中正确选项的几率逐渐增大。排除法如果运用得好，可以大大节省时间和精力。 . 技巧七：巧用排除方法，缩小选择范围 例：(2011四川卷) Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _24_ the necklace he found.” 24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最

28、佳选项。I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the

29、 wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what

30、was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disabi