初一英语试题精选七年级英语上册语法练习题新版外研版.docx

1、初一英语试题精选七年级英语上册语法练习题新版外研版七年级英语上册语法练习题（2018年新版外研版） w 初一英语语法练习题I be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)1 _ your grandmother thin or fat? 2Where _ your book ? 3Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4There _ nine people in my family 5-How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ niy dollars6Ben _ a middle scho

2、ol student, and his parents _ doctors 7Scott likes action movies best His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li8- What color _ your shoes? - Black9- Hello My name _ Jack This is my friend His name _ Tom- Nice to meet you I _ Rick10 _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now II 用a ，an，the

3、或者 填空1)There is _ water on the floor 2)There is _ orange on _ desk 3)What do you know about _ pandas? 4)I want to have _ chicken for dinner 5)There is _ fish in the bow Look! It can swim very fast6)There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country7)I dont like _ oranges but I like _ apples 8)My brot

4、her is _ engineer, and my sister is _doctor now 9)I dont like _ movie Its boring 10)_ Jennys birthday is Nov 12th11)-Lets go and play _ chess-Sorry, Im afraid I cant Its time for me to play _ piano12)He usually has his _ breakfast at 700am and goes to _ school at 730III 句型转换Part 1 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定

5、和否定两种回答。1I have a dictionary_2There are a lot of animals in the zoo_3He does his homework at night_4Dogs live in all parts of the world_5Greenfield is a small village in England_Part 2 将下列句子改为否定句。1There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela _2Egypt has a very long river_3She does her homework every

6、day_4I e to school by bus_5She can swim very well _IV写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) man doctor_9)kangaroo _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _ 14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_maps, sea-s

7、eas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, fa

8、mily-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano

9、-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,9特殊变化child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice, man-men ,woman-womenthere be 句型一there be 句型基本认识1、定义There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词

10、+ 地点状语 (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语注意事项就近原则谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如 There is a bird in the tree 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二 there be 句型的常考点考点一各种句型转化。1变成否定 The

11、re are some pictures on the wall There arent any pictures on the wall =There are no pictures on the wall There is a bike behind the tree There isnt a bike behind the tree =There is no bike behind the tree2变成一般疑问句There is some water on Mars Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water

12、 Are there any fish in the water? 3特殊疑问句对事物提问 There are many things over there Whats over there? There is a little girl in the roomWho is in the room? 对地点状语提问则用where 引导。如There is a puter on the desk Where is the puter? There are four children on the playground Where are the four children? 对数量提问般有两种句型结构 How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如 -There _ a concert this evening