高考语法复习倒装句讲解及提升练习有答案.docx

1、高考语法复习倒装句讲解及提升练习有答案高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。2部分倒装(1)否

2、定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。(3)so/neither 助动词/be动词/情态动词主语 意为“也是如此/也不”。(4)在not only.but (also).句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。(5)not until.置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。(6)so.that.和such.t

3、hat.句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。巩固提升：一、单项选择1Only with the gr

4、eatest of luck_ to escape from the rising flood watersAmanaged she Bshe managedCdid she manage Dshe did manage2So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offers Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer3Hearing the dog barking fiercely

5、, away _.Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief4Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.Ais Bare Cis there Dare there5Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we thoughtCwe thought Dwe have tho

6、ught6Not only _ at music, but also they are ready to help others.Athey are talented Bthey have been talentedCare they talented Dthey have talented7Only in recent years _ to realize the importance of wildlife conservation.Ado people begin Bhave people begunCpeople have begun Dpeople begin8Only when t

7、he age-old distrust between the two nations is overcome _ to the area.Alasting peace will be restored Bwill lasting peace be restoredCwill be lasting peace restored Dwill be restored lasting peace9Twenty years ago, hardly _ that they could pay for things with their smartphones.Apeople realized Breal

8、ized people Cdid people realize Dpeople did realize10Not until _ the bottom of the ocean _ the discovery of the traces of the unidentifiedalien-like creatures.Adid the scientists reach they believedBthe scientists reached .did they believeCdid the scientist reachdid they believeDthe scientists reach

9、ed they believed11At the personal level, the main health problem is apparently lack of activity. _that the problem of obesity causes a variety of illness, including heart attack.ANo less is the fact obvious BNo less obvious is the factCLess is the fact obvious DLess obvious is the fact12So much of i

10、nterest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers the city Bfor the city to offerCdoes the city offer Dthe city does offer13 It rained heavily yesterday. Did you get wet ? Quite lucky, _ got on the train when it poured down.Ano sooner had I BI have no sooner Chardly ha

11、d I Dscarcely I had14Out of suffering _.Ahave emerged the strongest souls Bemerged the strongest souls haveChave the strongest souls emerged Dthe strongest souls have emerged15 David has made great progress recently. _, and _.ASo he has . so you have BSo he has . so have youCSo has he . so do you DS

12、o has he . so you have16He went to the cinema yesterday and _.Aso did his sister Bso his sister did Cso was his sister Dso his sister was17Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come18Which of the following

13、 is TRUE?ASo naughty a boy he is that he has been labeled as a trouble maker byBDown did the vase fall, breaking into piecesCOn top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearlyDNot until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules19Never in my wildest dreams _ lead to a career

14、 of writing novels, which has allowed me to share my experience with people like me.AI thought the chance would BI thought would the chanceCdid I think the chance would Ddid I think would the chance20The architects of the temples of ancient Rome and Greece worked anonymously(匿名的), the builders of th

15、e medieval cathedrals in Europe.Aas did Bas haveCas if Das21Down _ and hurt his leg.Afell the boy Bfell heCdid he fall Ddid the boy fell22Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak. Bwill I speak. Cdo I speak. DI speak23_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the mee

16、ting.AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound24Only when you leave your parents for college education _ how much you love them.Ado you realize Byou realize Cyou will realize Dwill you realize25In the middle of the lake _ a huge island

17、, _ lives a phantom.Alies, where Blocates, where Cstands, in which Dis situated, that26Hearing the dog breaking fiercely, _.Athe thief was running away Baway did the thief runCthe thief would run away Daway ran the thief27_ at first thought, practically every sentence you speak and write has never b

18、een spoken or written before.AAmazing as it may seem BAs it may seem amazingCAs amazing it may seem DIt may seem as amazing28When I was very young, I thought that inside the radio _ who liked talking very much.Aa group of people lived Ba group of people did liveCdid a group of people live Dlived a g

19、roup of people29_, several recipients reported running a fever after taking a shot.AEffective as the vaccine is claimed to beBAs the vaccine is claimed to be effectiveCBecause the vaccine is claimed to be effectiveDWhere the vaccine is claimed to effective30Out to the finishing line! And here !Ahe d

20、ashes comes our champion and heroBdashes he our champion and hero comeChe dashes come our champion and heroDdashes he comes our champion and hero31No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found than Bhad we found whenChad we found than Dwe found when32Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound

21、 sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.Adid he gain Bhe had gained Che gained Dhas he gained33I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth .Yes, so and so .Ahe was was Sir Francis Drake Bwas he Sir Francis Drake wasChe did the same with Sir Francis Drake Dhe was Sir Franci

22、s Drake was the same34Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.Adid he learn he realized Bhe learned did he realizeChad he learned did he realize Dhe learned didnt he realize35So that

23、the boat almost .Atough the sea became turned down Brough did the sea become turned overCrough the sea became turned over Dtough did the sea become turned down36So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.Alight travels Btravels light Cdoes light travel Dhas light travelled37Not until

24、 his father was out of prison _ to school.Athat John could go BJohn couldnt goCcould John go DJohn could go38I refused the offer of being a professor model because never _ I could earn money with my looks.AI had imagined Bhad I imagined Chave I imagined DI have imagined39- David has made great progr

25、ess recently .- _, and_ .ASo he has , so have you BSo he has, so you haveCSo has he , so have you DSo has he, so you have40Out _, with a stick in his hand.Adid he rush Brushed heChe rushed Dhe did rush答案：1C2C3D4A5A6C7B8B9C10B11B12C13C14A15B16A17B18C19C20A21A22B23D24D25C26D27A28D29A30A31C32A33A34B35B

26、36C37C38B39A40C二、汉译英1.一个团队游(package tour)只有行程合理、食宿放心才能真正获得游客的青睐。(Only) 2.这种低成本的电池不仅充电更快，而且能让电动汽车续航能力更强. （Not only）3.只有当他们意识到这些动物处于灭绝的风险中，他们才下定决心要采取一切可能的措施保护它们。（Only.)4.家长不仅可以鼓励孩子从小学习绘画而且可以多带孩子领略世界名画的风采，这对孩子的全面发展很有裨益。(Not only) 5.人们绝不该追逐这种时尚潮流，它会导致一些濒危动物的灭绝。(By no means) 6.直到这座宫殿的遗迹被完全修复，它才会对公众开放。 (N

27、ot until) 7.他一到美国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年后就回到了日夜想念的家乡。(No sooner.) 8.直到这一刻，亨利才意识到以往那种无忧无虑的日子结束了。（Not) 9.这家等同于安全和诚信的品牌一被发现使用劣质原料，就被消费者抛弃了。(Hardly) 10.他几乎没有时间玩耍。（Hardly）11.他从来没听说过这样的事。（Never）12.我妹妹对时尚不感兴趣。（Little）13.只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得成功。（Only）14.直到母亲满足了简的要求，她才上床睡觉。（Not until）15.他们不可能在一小时内完成这项任务，我们也不行。（Nor）答案1.O

28、nly when a package tour offers reasonable schedules and safe accommodation (and meals) can it truly win the tourists favour.2.Not only does the lowcost battery recharge more quickly, but it can also help electric vehicles to operate for longer distance.3.Only when they realize that these animals are

29、 in danger of extinction can they make up their mind to take all possible measures to protect them.4.Not only can parents encourage children to learn painting from an early age, but also they can take children to appreciate world-famous paintings, which is beneficial to childrens overall development

30、.5.By no means should people follow the fashion trend, because it will lead to the extinction of some endangered animals.6.Not until the remains of this palace are fully restored will they be open to the public.7.No sooner had he arrived in the United States than he found it difficult to adjust to life there, so after six months, he returned to his hometown, which he missed day and night.8.Not until that moment