高考语法复习倒装句讲解及提升练习有答案.docx

高考语法复习倒装句讲解及提升练习有答案.docx

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高考语法复习倒装句讲解及提升练习有答案

高考语法复习：

倒装句讲解及提升练习

考点一　倒装句

1．完全倒装

表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。

AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2．部分倒装

（1）否定副词（never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等）或表示否定意义的介词短语（atnotime，bynomeans，onnocondition，innocase等）置于句首时。

（2）only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。

（3）so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

（4）在notonly...but（also）...句型中，若notonly置于句首时，需将notonly所在的句子部分倒装。

（5）notuntil...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

（6）so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.

他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。

巩固提升：

一、单项选择

1．Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters．

A．managedsheB．shemanaged

C．didshemanageD．shedidmanage

2．Somuchofinterest_______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A．offersBeijingB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．Beijingdoesoffer

3．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.

A．fleeingthethiefB．wasfleeingthethief

C．thethiefwasfleeingD．fledthethief

4．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.

A．isB．areC．isthereD．arethere

5．NeverLisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.

A．didwethinkB．havewethought

C．wethoughtD．wehavethought

6．Notonly____atmusic,butalsotheyarereadytohelpothers.

A．theyaretalentedB．theyhavebeentalented

C．aretheytalentedD．theyhavetalented

7．Onlyinrecentyears______torealizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.

A．dopeoplebeginB．havepeoplebegun

C．peoplehavebegunD．peoplebegin

8．Onlywhentheage-olddistrustbetweenthetwonationsisovercome_________tothearea.

A．lastingpeacewillberestoredB．willlastingpeaceberestored

C．willbelastingpeacerestoredD．willberestoredlastingpeace

9．Twentyyearsago,hardly________thattheycouldpayforthingswiththeirsmartphones.

A．peoplerealizedB．realizedpeopleC．didpeoplerealizeD．peopledidrealize

10．Notuntil_____thebottomoftheocean_____thediscoveryofthetracesoftheunidentified

alien-likecreatures.

A．didthescientistsreach…theybelieved

B．thescientistsreached...didtheybelieve

C．didthescientistreach…didtheybelieve

D．thescientistsreached…theybelieved

11．Atthepersonallevel,themainhealthproblemisapparentlylackofactivity.___________thattheproblemofobesitycausesavarietyofillness,includingheartattack.

A．NolessisthefactobviousB．Nolessobviousisthefact

C．LessisthefactobviousD．Lessobviousisthefact

12．Somuchofinterest___________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A．offersthecityB．forthecitytooffer

C．doesthecityofferD．thecitydoesoffer

13．—Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Didyougetwet?

—Quitelucky,______gotonthetrainwhenitpoureddown.

A．nosoonerhadIB．IhavenosoonerC．hardlyhadID．scarcelyIhad

14．Outofsuffering_________.

A．haveemergedthestrongestsoulsB．emergedthestrongestsoulshave

C．havethestrongestsoulsemergedD．thestrongestsoulshaveemerged

15．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—_________,and_________.

A．Sohehas...soyouhaveB．Sohehas...sohaveyou

C．Sohashe...sodoyouD．Sohashe...soyouhave

16．Hewenttothecinemayesterdayand______.

A．sodidhissisterB．sohissisterdidC．sowashissisterD．sohissisterwas

17．Alongwithenthusiasmforcomposingmusic______hisdevotiontocultivatingyoungpeoplepassionateaboutmusic.

A．comeB．comesC．comingD．tocome

18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Sonaughtyaboyheisthathehasbeenlabeledasatroublemakerby

B．Downdidthevasefall,breakingintopieces

C．Ontopofthemountaincanbeseenamonumentclearly

D．Notuntilthenhadherealizedtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules

19．Neverinmywildestdreams____leadtoacareerofwritingnovels,whichhasallowedmetosharemyexperiencewithpeoplelikeme.

A．IthoughtthechancewouldB．Ithoughtwouldthechance

C．didIthinkthechancewouldD．didIthinkwouldthechance

20．ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously（匿名的）,thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.

A．asdidB．ashave

C．asifD．as

21．Down__________andhurthisleg.

A．felltheboyB．fellhe

C．didhefallD．didtheboyfell

22．Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.

A．Iwillspeak.B．willIspeak.C．doIspeak.D．Ispeak

23．______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A．StrangeasmightitsoundB．Asitmightsoundstrange

C．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．Strangeasitmightsound

24．Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation________howmuchyoulovethem.

A．doyourealizeB．yourealizeC．youwillrealize

D．willyourealize

25．Inthemiddleofthelake_______ahugeisland,_______livesaphantom.

A．lies,whereB．locates,whereC．stands,inwhichD．issituated,that

26．Hearingthedogbreakingfiercely,_______.

A．thethiefwasrunningawayB．awaydidthethiefrun

C．thethiefwouldrunawayD．awayranthethief

27．_____atfirstthought,practicallyeverysentenceyouspeakandwritehasneverbeenspokenorwrittenbefore.

A．AmazingasitmayseemB．Asitmayseemamazing

C．AsamazingitmayseemD．Itmayseemasamazing

28．WhenIwasveryyoung,Ithoughtthatinsidetheradio________wholikedtalkingverymuch.

A．agroupofpeoplelivedB．agroupofpeopledidlive

C．didagroupofpeopleliveD．livedagroupofpeople

29．____________,severalrecipientsreportedrunningafeveraftertakingashot.

A．Effectiveasthevaccineisclaimedtobe

B．Asthevaccineisclaimedtobeeffective

C．Becausethevaccineisclaimedtobeeffective

D．Wherethevaccineisclaimedtoeffective

30．Outtothefinishingline…!

Andhere!

A．hedashes…comesourchampionandhero

B．dasheshe…ourchampionandherocome

C．hedashes…comeourchampionandhero

D．dasheshe…comesourchampionandhero

31．Nosoonerashelteritbegantopour.

A．wefound…thanB．hadwefound…when

C．hadwefound…thanD．wefound…when

32．Onlywhenheconqueredhisinnerfearanewfoundsenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.

A．didhegainB．hehadgainedC．hegainedD．hashegained

33．—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

—Yes,soandso.

A．hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB．washe…SirFrancisDrakewas

C．hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD．hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame

34．NotuntilUnitOneofCollegeEnglishonlearningstrategiestheimportanceofdistinguishingactivevocabularyfrompassiveonesinvocabularyaccumulation.

A．didhelearn…herealizedB．helearned…didherealize

C．hadhelearned…didherealizeD．helearned…didn’therealize

35．Sothattheboatalmost.

A．toughtheseabecame…turneddownB．roughdidtheseabecome…turnedover

C．roughtheseabecame…turnedoverD．toughdidtheseabecome…turneddown

36．Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

A．lighttravelsB．travelslightC．doeslighttravelD．haslighttravelled

37．Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison______toschool.

A．thatJohncouldgoB．Johncouldn’tgo

C．couldJohngoD．Johncouldgo

38．Irefusedtheofferofbeingaprofessormodelbecausenever_________Icouldearnmoneywithmylooks.

A．IhadimaginedB．hadIimaginedC．haveIimaginedD．Ihaveimagined

39．---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---_____,and____.

A．Sohehas,sohaveyouB．Sohehas,soyouhave

C．Sohashe,sohaveyouD．Sohashe,soyouhave

40．Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A．didherushB．rushedhe

C．herushedD．hedidrush

答案：

1．C2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B16．A

17．B18．C19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．D25．C26．D27．A28．D29．A30．A31．C

32．A33．A34．B35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C

二、汉译英

1.一个团队游（packagetour）只有行程合理、食宿放心才能真正获得游客的青睐。

（Only）

2.这种低成本的电池不仅充电更快，而且能让电动汽车续航能力更强.（Notonly…）

3.只有当他们意识到这些动物处于灭绝的风险中，他们才下定决心要采取一切可能的措施保护它们。

（Only......）

4.家长不仅可以鼓励孩子从小学习绘画而且可以多带孩子领略世界名画的风采，这对孩子的全面发展很有裨益。

（Notonly）

5.人们绝不该追逐这种时尚潮流，它会导致一些濒危动物的灭绝。

（Bynomeans）

6.直到这座宫殿的遗迹被完全修复，它才会对公众开放。

（Notuntil）

7.他一到美国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年后就回到了日夜想念的家乡。

（Nosooner...）

8.直到这一刻，亨利才意识到以往那种无忧无虑的日子结束了。

（Not）

9.这家等同于安全和诚信的品牌一被发现使用劣质原料，就被消费者抛弃了。

（Hardly）

10.他几乎没有时间玩耍。

（Hardly）

11.他从来没听说过这样的事。

（Never）

12.我妹妹对时尚不感兴趣。

（Little）

13.只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得成功。

（Only）

14.直到母亲满足了简的要求，她才上床睡觉。

（Notuntil）

15.他们不可能在一小时内完成这项任务，我们也不行。

（Nor）

答案

1.Onlywhenapackagetouroffersreasonableschedulesandsafeaccommodation（andmeals）canittrulywinthetourists’favour.

2.Notonlydoesthelow﹣costbatteryrechargemorequickly,butitcanalsohelpelectricvehiclestooperateforlongerdistance.

3.Onlywhentheyrealizethattheseanimalsareindangerofextinctioncantheymakeuptheirmindtotakeallpossiblemeasurestoprotectthem.

4.Notonlycanparentsencouragechildrentolearnpaintingfromanearlyage,butalsotheycantakechildrentoappreciateworld-famouspaintings,whichisbeneficialtochildren’soveralldevelopment.

5.Bynomeansshouldpeoplefollowthefashiontrend,becauseitwillleadtotheextinctionofsomeendangeredanimals.

6.Notuntiltheremainsofthispalacearefullyrestoredwilltheybeopentothepublic.

7.NosoonerhadhearrivedintheUnitedStatesthanhefounditdifficulttoadjusttolifethere,soaftersixmonths,hereturnedtohishometown,whichhemisseddayandnight.

8.Notuntilthatmoment