非谓语动词讲义学生版.docx

1、非谓语动词讲义学生版非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词(1)_many times, but he couldnt understand it.A. Having told him B. Though I have told himC. I have told him D. Havingbeen told(2)He won the first prize and _surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as(3) _, I had to walk home.A. There was no bus B. There being no busC.

2、 There were no buses D. There wasnt no bus1.作_Climbing hills is my hobby.2. 作_I want to buy a pen.Thank you for helping me.3. 作_My hobby is climbing hills.4. 作_This is a book written by Luxun.5.作_The boy sat at the corner, crying.Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book.1.Tom returned from

3、 the managers office,telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have m

4、ore than 200 by now.5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.6. As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 7. To live is to struggle.名词性成分作主语Learning languages is my hobby.To learn languages is my hobby._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm

5、 to ones skin.A ExposedB. Having exposedC Being exposed D. After being exposedWhat made her worried? a gold ring.A Lose B Lost C Losing D Because of losing _ by the enemy is a good thing sometimes. A. To be attacked B. To be attacking C. To attack D. Attacked区别：Learning languages is my hobby.To lear

6、n languages is my hobby.句型1. It is no use/no good+doing-It is no use learning English.2. There is no +名词+doing -There is no point learning English-There is no telling what he is going to do.3. Have difficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing -I had difficulty finding a place to live-Did you have any troubl

7、e getting a visa?It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. way Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need _with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued Thank you for the great trouble youve had _ me with my co

8、mputer work.A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. for helping做名词性成分作宾/表 动词+ to dowant,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim,swear,threaten 特殊疑问词+to do

9、 除了_动词+ doing:suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand (忍受),consider,keep (on),mention, put off ,give up, feel like ,cant help ,cant stand(1)I admit _(steal) your money(2)He admit _(beat) by his mother(3)I advise _(

10、hold) a meeting tomorrow(4)He suggested _ (give)a chance by the teacher(5)I enjoy _(live) hereCao Caos tomb is reported_in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention. Abeing found Bto be found Chaving been found Dto have been foundYour cousin is said _a new computer programme recently, but do you kn

11、ow when he will finish it? Ato design Bto be designing Cto have been designing D.to have designedThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. s

12、leep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having sleptHe claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treatedWe agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to

13、have metDo let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldI dont know whether you happen _,but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard练习：1.What do you think

14、made Mary so upset? _ her new bike. A. As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing 2.The old man claimed _ at the grand reception (招待会) held yesterday.A. Having been roughly treated B. roughly treated C. to be roughly treated D. to have been roughly treated3.They were glad _ something for the pe

15、ople.A. to have done B. to have doingC. to be done D. to have been done4.The scientist was rewarded by the government for _ such a great contribution to the country.Amake Bmaking Cbeingmade Dhaving made5.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B.

16、setting up C have set up D having set up关于to：object to hope tostick to want tolook forward to decide refuse to get used/accustomed toget down to would like to devote.tolead toAccustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have cl

17、imbed Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunkto do&doing:stop to do/doingremember/forget to do/doingtry to do /try doingregret to do/doing mean to do/doing go on to do/doingneed (require,want) to do/doing1.I

18、 was very tired. I tried _(keep) my eyes open but I couldnt.2.She need to borrow some money. She tried_ (ask)Gerry but he was short of money too.3.She isnt able to look after herself. She needs _(look)after.4.The windows are dirty. They want _(wash)5.-You lent me some money a few months ago. -Did I?

19、 I dont remember_ (lend)you any money 6.I believe that what I said was fair. I dont regret _(say) it.7.I regret _(inform) you that you failed the test.8.I cant go on _(do)the job here any more. I want a different life.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to w

20、ait C. to be waiting D. wait -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done- Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not takingSus

21、an wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having livedI was calling because of a problem that needed _.A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.to be solved非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语doing的逻辑主语 Learning English is easy.I

22、like dancing.I like my uncles dancing.I like his dancing.I like my uncle dancing.I like him dancing.I insist on goingI insist on (his/my fathers) going (正式)I insist on (him/myfather) going (非正式)_coming late may interrupt you. (我哥哥)Do you mind _ smoking here? (我)I can hardly imagine Peter _ across th

23、e Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedI really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre callingHow about the two of us

24、_ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be takingThe discovery of new evidence led to_.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caughtVictor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not t

25、o be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not ableTo learn English is easyI am sorry to come to your house at such late hour._made the chairman upset.A .Many peoples being absent B. Many people to be absentC. For many people absent D. Being absent_ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her pare

26、nts wished for.A. The girlwas educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl to be educatedThe waiter insist on _ paying the money first before we leave start our dinnerA. Paying B. we paying C. us paying D. for us to payIt took a long time for the connection between body tempe

27、rature and illness_.A.to make B.to be made C. making D. being made作主语 作宾语My brothers doing My brother/him doingHis doing My brothers /his doingFor my brother/him to do For my brother/him to do非谓语动词的否定 They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _D_ at meals. A. to talkB. to not talk C to ta

28、lking D. to not talking 非谓语动词做定语什么是定语A nice manA man on a busA man who is 17 is my brotherA man to do/doing/done Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight. He was looking for the building being built. Tom was looking for a building built in 1500.作定语 主动: -(看先行词) 被动： to do (谓语之后) to be done (之后) doing

29、(谓语同时) being done (同时) X (谓语之前) done (之前) The meeting _next week is very important.(hold) Tell the children _there not to make so much noise.(play) I hate to see letters _in pencil.(write) 那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. having been blown downWe