非谓语动词讲义学生版.docx

非谓语动词讲义学生版.docx

《非谓语动词讲义学生版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词讲义学生版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

非谓语动词讲义学生版

非谓语动词

谓语动词与非谓语动词

（1）_________manytimes,buthecouldn'tunderstandit.

A.HavingtoldhimB.ThoughIhavetoldhim

C.IhavetoldhimD.Havingbeentold

（2）Hewonthefirstprizeand_______surprisedeachofus.

A.whatB.whichC.itD.as

（3）________,Ihadtowalkhome.

A.TherewasnobusB.Therebeingnobus

C.TherewerenobusesD.Therewasn'tnobus

1.作_____

Climbinghillsismyhobby.

2.作_____

Iwanttobuyapen.

Thankyouforhelpingme.

3.作_____

Myhobbyisclimbinghills.

4.作_____

ThisisabookwrittenbyLuxun.

5.作_____

Theboysatatthecorner,crying.

Passingbythebookstore,Istoppedtobuyabook.

1.Tomreturnedfromthemanager'soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.

2.Themeetingtobeheldinthathallhasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.

3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.

4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.

5.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.

6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.

7.Toliveistostruggle.

名词性成分

作主语

Learninglanguagesismyhobby.

Tolearnlanguagesismyhobby.

_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

AExposed

B.Havingexposed

CBeingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

——Whatmadeherworried?

——agoldring.

ALoseBLostCLosingDBecauseoflosing

____bytheenemyisagoodthingsometimes.

A.TobeattackedB.Tobeattacking

C.ToattackD.Attacked

区别：

Learninglanguagesismyhobby.

Tolearnlanguagesismyhobby.

句型

1.Itisnouse/nogood+doing

---ItisnouselearningEnglish.

2.Thereisno+名词+doing

---ThereisnopointlearningEnglish

---Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.

3.Havedifficulty（trouble,problem,fun）doing

---Ihaddifficultyfindingaplacetolive

---Didyouhaveanytroublegettingavisa?

Itisno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

•Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Thereisnoneed____withhim.

A.toargueB.arguing

C.arguedD.havingargued

•Thankyouforthegreattroubleyou'vehad________mewithmycomputer

work.

A.helpingB.tohelpC.withhelpingD.forhelping

做名词性成分

作宾/表

动词+todo

want,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim,

swear,threaten

特殊疑问词+todo除了____

动词+doing:

suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,

appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand（忍受）,consider,keep（on）,mention,putoff,giveup,feellike,can'thelp,can'tstand

（1）Iadmit______________（steal）yourmoney

（2）Headmit______________（beat）byhismother

（3）Iadvise______________（hold）ameetingtomorrow

（4）Hesuggested________________（give）achancebytheteacher

（5）Ienjoy_________________（live）here

CaoCao'stombisreported________inAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.

A．beingfoundB．tobefound

C．havingbeenfoundD．tohavebeenfound

Yourcousinissaid________anewcomputerprogrammerecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?

A．todesignB．tobedesigning

C．tohavebeendesigningD.tohavedesigned

Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.catchingB.tobecaught

C.beingcaughtD.tocatch

Theparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.

A.sleepB.tosleep

C.sleepingD.havingslept

Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadly

C.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated

Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.

A.totellB.tobetold

C.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold

Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.

A.tobeheardB.tobehearing

C.tohearD.tohaveheard

练习：

1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

—________hernewbike.

A.AsshelostBLostCLosingDBecauseoflosing

2.Theoldmanclaimed_______________atthegrandreception（招待会）heldyesterday.

A.HavingbeenroughlytreatedB.roughlytreated

C.toberoughlytreatedD.tohavebeenroughlytreated

3.Theywereglad_________somethingforthepeople.

A.tohavedoneB.tohavedoing

C.tobedoneD.tohavebeendone

4.Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor________suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.

A．makeB．makingC．beingmadeD．havingmade

5.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingup

ChavesetupDhavingsetup

关于to：

objecttohopeto

sticktowantto

lookforwardtodecide

refusetogetused/accustomedto

getdowntowouldliketo

devote...to

leadto

Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed

Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.

A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk

todo&doing:

stoptodo/doing

remember/forgettodo/doing

trytodo/trydoing

regrettodo/doing

meantodo/doing

goontodo/doing

need（require,want）todo/doing

1.Iwasverytired.Itried_______（keep）myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

2.Sheneedtoborrowsomemoney.Shetried______（ask）Gerrybuthewasshortofmoneytoo.

3.Sheisn'tabletolookafterherself.Sheneeds_____（look）after.

4.Thewindowsaredirty.Theywant____（wash）

5.-Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.

-DidI?

Idon'tremember______（lend）youanymoney

6.IbelievethatwhatIsaidwasfair.Idon'tregret_______（say）it.

7.Iregret___________（inform）youthatyoufailedthetest.

8.Ican'tgoon__________（do）thejobhereanymore.Iwantadifferentlife.

InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.tobewaitingD.wait

-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

-Well,nowIregret_______that.

A.todoB.tobedoing

C.tohavedoneD.havingdone

-Robertisindeedawiseman.

-Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totakeB.taking

C.nottotakeD.nottaking

Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.

A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived

Iwascallingbecauseofaproblemthatneeded__________.

A.solveB.solvedC.tosolveD.tobesolved

非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语

doing的逻辑主语

LearningEnglishiseasy.

Ilikedancing.

Ilikemyuncle'sdancing.

Ilikehisdancing.

Ilikemyuncledancing.

Ilikehimdancing.

Iinsistongoing

Iinsiston（his/myfather's）going（正式）

Iinsiston（him/myfather）going（非正式）

____________cominglatemayinterruptyou.（我哥哥）

Doyoumind_____smokinghere?

（我）

IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sailB.tosail

C.sailingD.tohavesailed

Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.

A.youtreatB.youtotreat

C.whytreatD.youtreating

Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcall

C.yourcallingD.you'recalling

Howaboutthetwoofus_______awalkdownthegarden?

A.totakeB.take

C.takingD.tobetaking

Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

TolearnEnglishiseasy

Iamsorrytocometoyourhouseatsuchlatehour.

_______________madethechairmanupset.

A.Manypeople'sbeingabsentB.Manypeopletobeabsent

C.FormanypeopleabsentD.Beingabsent

________inanatmosphereofsimplelifewaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.Thegirleducated

C.Thegirl'sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated

Thewaiterinsiston_____payingthemoneyfirstbeforeweleavestartourdinner

A.PayingB.wepayingC.uspayingD.forustopay

Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_________.

A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade

作主语作宾语

Mybrother'sdoingMybrother/himdoing

HisdoingMybrother’s/hisdoing

Formybrother/himtodoFormybrother/himtodo

非谓语动词的否定

—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_D____atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

Ctotalking

D.tonottalking

非谓语动词做定语

什么是定语

Aniceman

Amanonabus

Amanwhois17ismybrother

Amantodo/doing/done

•Tomwenttoameetingtobeheldtonight.

•Hewaslookingforthebuildingbeingbuilt.

•Tomwaslookingforabuildingbuiltin1500.

作定语

•主动:

---（看先行词）被动：

•todo（谓语之后）•tobedone（之后）

•doing（谓语同时）•beingdone（同时）

•X（谓语之前）•done（之前）

•Themeeting_____________nextweekisveryimportant.（hold）

•Tellthechildren_________therenottomakesomuchnoise.（play）

•Ihatetoseeletters_____________inpencil.（write）

•那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了

Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndownB.blowndown

C.blowingdownD.havingbeenblowndown

We