1、辽宁省届高三英语上学期期末考试试题第一学期期末考试高三英语学科试题考试时间100分钟 试题满分:120 分 考生注意:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名填写在试题、答题纸和答题卡上或贴好条形码,考生要认真核对涂准答题卡上的相关信息。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。考试结束,监考教师要将答题纸和答题卡按对应次序排好、核对、收回第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(不计入总分,略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第1节 (共
2、15题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicago High School There are many different high schools in Chicago. They all have the same courses, such as English, math, science, and social studies. In addition to academics, every student should do service learning, which means th
3、at each students helps the school and neighborhood with projects. Some students tutor after school. Some work in soup kitchens, helping people get food. Others work to improve the environment. When students do service learning, they feel better about themselves and learn more skills.Some high school
4、s are specialized. Students choose to go there because they want a certain career or want to study a special subject. For example, you can go to a high school that specializes in arts if you are interested in arts. If you dream about flying, you can go to an air force school in Chicago. Besides the
5、usual subjects, you also learn about flying there.You can also find special programs at regular high schools. Language program is popular and many schools offer language courses, such as Chinese and Spanish. Students from a wide range of backgrounds have joined them. Even culinary (烹饪) arts are avai
6、lable at some schools. One student who went to Richards High School in Chicago got a $10,000 scholarship to go to culinary college. He achieved his success at Richards High School where he took culinary arts classes as well as the regular courses. He is on his way to a great career.When you choose a
7、 high school, you should think about many things. Whatever high school you go to, how much it helps you is up to you. Succeeding in high school requires determination, concentration, and a commitment to be the best that you can be.21. High school students in Chicago need to _. A. do service work B.
8、learn cooking C. have a personal tutor D. take environmental courses22. Specialized high schools are suitable for students who have _. A. a scholarship B. volunteer experience C. a plan on a career or a subject D. excellent performances in school23.What do we learn about Richards High School? A. It
9、offers some culinary courses. B. It has Chinese language courses. C. It provides students with free lunch. D. It is famous for its academic subjects.24. The passage is intended for _ . A. parents B. teachers C. headmasters D. studentsBVolunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies
10、while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity youd like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day. Volunteer Day schedule: 7:30a.m.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels. 8:008:30 a.m.: Choose which activity yo
11、ud like to help with for the day. 8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site. 9:00 a.m.3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which
12、 activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically d
13、isabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers. Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks
14、 Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!R
15、ead to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven t
16、o eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.25. At what time do vol
17、unteers leave for their activity sites? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m.26. An outdoor lover probably takes part in _. A. Plant flowers B. Paint houses C. Read to children D. Play with animals27. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with a
18、nimals. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river.28. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. educate children B. attract volunteers C. comfort the elderly D. encourage the disabled CWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum
19、 pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse look
20、ed up, Mum nodded and said, Very dirty floors. Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, But arent you working late?Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she w
21、as out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, Thank you. Outside, Mum told me, Dagmar is fi
22、ne. No fever. You saw her, Mum?Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush.29. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do w
23、as. A. to clean the floorB. to please the nurseB. to see a patientD. to surprise the story-teller30. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner31. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A. It is a childrens hospital. B. It has
24、strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there arent very good. D. The nurses and doctors there dont work hard. 32. Which of the following words best describes Mum?A. strangeB. warm-hearted C. clever D. hard-workingDDo you like eating burgers? In general, an American eats more than 220 p
25、ounds of meat per year. The meat eaten by people in the world has hit an all-time high in 2018, polluting our health as well as the environment.So how can we solve the problem? Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat may offer our planet the break it needs from meat. What are these things made of? Imagine
26、a vegetable burger patty that tastes like the real meat. Its nothing like the vegetable burgers before. But Impossible and Beyond Burger are both made entirely from plants. Beyond Burgers and their colour are made entirely from vegetables. Compared with Impossible Burgers, they are less great. What
27、makes the Impossible Burger great is the thing called heme, which is what carries oxygen in the blood of living things. Its what makes meat taste more like meat and the Impossible Burger team has found out how to produce heme by using plants. These kinds of meat are much better for us and the planet
28、. An Impossible Burger researcher says it uses 75 percent less water and gives off 87 percent fewer greenhouse gases compared with real beef. Even if youre not a mathematician, you will realize that the Impossible Burger costs about one-tenth that of beef. If these meats truly take off, theres no do
29、ubt that fast-food restaurants will serve products like this down the line.It should be noted, however, that giving up meat doesnt always translate into a healthier lifestyle. While 6 percent of the U.S. population dont eat meat or fish now it was 1 percent in 2014 that doesnt seem to be making any
30、meaningful difference in solving the overweight problem.33. Why does the author mention the fact in Paragraph 1 ?A. To encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle.B. To explain why burgers are popular in America.C. To call on readers to care about the environment.D. To show people have too much mea
31、t in the world.34. Why will fast- food restaurants choose the Impossible Burger?A. It costs less. B. It tastes better. C. It is healthier. D. It is served faster.35. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. A healthy lifestyle should include meat. B. The overweight problem is di
32、fficult to solve.C. Less meat doesnt always equal light weight. D. The number of vegetable lovers is increasing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) .根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. First of all, you should have a theme. For example, if youre planning a lot of games, you could call it the adventure land or something lik
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