常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语doc.docx

1、常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语doc时政热点词汇1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6社会

2、发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12一些人 而另外一些人 Some people wh

3、ile others13就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16双方的论点 argument on both sides17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20也不例外 be no exce

4、ption21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and co

5、operation27开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31从另一个角度 from another perspective32做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34为社会做贡献

6、 make contributions to the35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36综合素质 comprehensive quality37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40应当承认 Admittedly41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natur

7、al resources45因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46方便快捷 convenient and efficient47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold d

8、ifferent attitudes towards this issue52支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57日益激烈的社会竞争 the inc

9、reasingly fierce social competition58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59长远利益. interest in the long run60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discar

10、d the dregs.63对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67的健康发展 the healthy development of 68有利有弊 Every coin h

11、as its two sides. No garden without weeds.69对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 70重视 attach great importance to 71社会地位 social status 72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74身心两方面 both physically and mentally75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76

12、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 时政热点词汇1. 科学发展观scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking (outlook)

13、 on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations6. 新能源观new thinking on energy

14、 development7. 疏导公众情绪defuse (allay, ease) (public) anger (discontent, resentment and complaints); properly channel public sentiments8. 诚信缺失 lack of credibility9. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people10. 和谐共赢harmony for all winners; harm

15、onious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony11. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging12. 实现社会公平与正义to ensure social equity and justice13. 利益协调机制interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism14. 社会救助体系social assistance (aid) system15. 人民

16、群众安全感peoples sense of security 时政热点词汇Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放 The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论 The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论 One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点 Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心 Adhere to

17、the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则 Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放 Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革， wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定 Whether it would be beneficial to developing so

18、cialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力 Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力 Whether it would be beneficial to raising peoples living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平 Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体 Common development of mu

19、lti-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展 Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革 Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系 Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展 Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步 Strengthen t

20、he position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位 Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力 Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制 A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施 Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策 Reform measures 改革措施 Speed up reform 加快改革 Reform of economic system 经济

21、体制改革 Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革 Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理 Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革 Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革 Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革 Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革 Reform of personnel

22、system 人事制度改革 Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革 Reform of housing system 住房制度改革 Planning system 计划管理体制 Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能 Open door policy 开放政策 Open economy 开放经济 Open-door to the outside world 对外开放 Opening up 扩大开放 Open domestic market 开放国内市场 Introduce foreign capi

23、tal, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和 managerial experiences 管理经验 Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区 Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区 One country, two systems 一国两制 Special administrative region 特别行政区 Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制 to

24、 the household Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距 Eliminate poverty 消除贫困 Common prosperity 共同富裕 ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济 Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济 Non-state economy 非国有经济 Collective economy 集体经济 Individua

25、l economy 个体经济 Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存 Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展 National economic budget 国民经济预算 Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展 Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略 Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论 Macroeconomic

26、 decision 宏观经济决策 Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象 Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济 Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展 Commodity economy 商品经济 Market economy 市场经济 Free market economy 自由市场经济 Developed market economy 发达的市场经济 Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济 Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济 Mature m

27、arket economy 成熟市场经济 Market economy country 市场经济国家 Extensive economy 粗放型经济 Intensive economy 集约型经济 Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为 mode into intensive one 集约型经济 Mixed economy 混合经济 Regional economy 地区经济 Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济 Closed economy 闭关自守经济 Economic growth point 经济增长点 Econom

28、ic growth mode 经济增长方式 Economic growth rate 经济增长率 Economy measure 经济手段 Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济 Economic situation 经济形势 Economic cycle 经济周期 Economic fluctuation 经济波动 Economic miracle 经济奇迹 Economic take-off 经济起飞 Economic recovery 经济复苏 Economic potential 经济潜力 Economic sanction 经济制裁 Global economy

29、 全球经济 Economic globalization 经济全球化 Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化 International economic integration 国际经济一体化 New international economic order 国际新经济秩序 Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化 Economic community 经济共同体 MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控 Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控 Soft landing 软着路 Macro-e

30、conomic situation 宏观经济形势 Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活 Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整 Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制 Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策 Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策 Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策 Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策 Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量 Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量 Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定 Cheap money policy 低息货币政策 Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整 Cut interest rate 降低利率 Control of interes