英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word1.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word1【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many th

2、ings. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there ar

3、e still too many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the b

4、iggest city in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21st century.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.

5、D.Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B.“I” like Hamleys best.C.There are five parks in the city center.D.“My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。 （1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until

6、World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground e

7、very day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in

8、the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains

9、at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lad

10、y downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry. At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my b

11、oys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. A.one year olderB.two years olderC.two years youngerD.one year younger（2）What does Ma

12、rias neighbour downstairs complain? A.Maria isnt friendly to her.B.The two boys arent polite to her.C.The two boys run and jump on the floor.D.Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A.make less noiseB.make them happyC.ma

13、ke them grow up quicklyD.let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. A.修补B.猛击C.保护D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on

14、 the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this cant stop my kids from making noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs oftenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the r

15、ooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons. Josh asked, Why not? Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to d

16、o some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We cant measure anything without a ruler, can we? What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，

17、 said C. J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how long something is. Lets see whether that will work，said Mrs. Kim. Why dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other sid

18、e. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, C. J. said. So you think the room is thirty feet across？asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else s

19、hould try said Maddie just to make sure. All right，Maddie said Mrs. Kim why dont you try？（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？ A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？ A.A ruler.B.His hands.C.His books.D.His feet.（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the

20、article？ A.Forgetful and boring.B.Serious and strict.C.Popular and patient.D.Careless and wild.（4）Which is the best title for this article？ A.A Popular TeacherB.An unsuccessful LessonC.An Interesting LessonD.How to Measure Things with Rulers？【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们

21、怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how long something is. 可知是用脚测量，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎

22、样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device（装置）. It can charge（给充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce e

23、lectricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port! People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours playing basketbal

24、l will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋垫）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiros device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So theres a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（发明

25、）better. Anyway, Casimiros device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiros deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A.a pair of discsB.a pair of socksC.the shoes topD.the shoes heel（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most? A.S

26、ecretaries（秘书）.B.Travellers.C.Businessmen.D.Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device. A.eight hours joggingB.two hours playing basketballC.four hours joggingD.eight hours walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the wr

27、iter? A.Make the discs smaller.B.Make it charge more quickly.C.Make the shoes lighter.D.Make the shoes more comfortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiros invention? A.Boring.B.Bad.C.Great.D.Perfect.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Angelo Casimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西，这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电

28、的装置。但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。 SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫，它和Cssimiro的设备很像，在步行四公里后就能充满手机。因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Casimiro made a device（装置）. It can charge（给充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. 可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。