英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word1.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word1.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

   Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

   Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

A. In1750.                      

B. In1850.                      

C. In1950.                      

D. Inthe21stcentury.

（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?

A. 隧道                                     B. 地下                                     C. 通道                                     D. 地铁

（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?

A. Overhalfofitspopulation.

B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.

C. Over100,000.

D. Over1,000,000.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.

B. “I”likeHamleysbest.

C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.

D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。

又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。

可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。

2．阅读理解

   Hi!

I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."

   Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.

   However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.

   Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:

30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.

   Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:

30p.m.to6:

00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.

（1）Timis         thanTom.

A. oneyearolder         

B. twoyearsolder         

C. twoyearsyounger         

D. oneyearyounger

（2）WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?

A. Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.                             

B. Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.

C. Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.    

D. Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.

（3）Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto      .

A. makelessnoise                                                

B. makethemhappy

C. makethemgrowupquickly                           

D. letthemlearnmoreknowledge

（4）Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“   ”inChinese.

A. 修补                                     B. 猛击                                     C. 保护                                     D. 拆除

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。

（1）细节题。

根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften bangs thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   "Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Kim."Idon'tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"Whynot?

""Well,"beganMrs.Kim,"Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan'tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?

"

   "Whatarewegoingtomeasure?

"askedMathew."Iwantyoutomeasurethedistancefromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside."answeredMrs.Kim."Wecouldmeasureitasmydadsometimesdoes，"saidC.J."Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."

    "Let'sseewhetherthatwillwork，"saidMrs.Kim."Whydon'tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.？

"C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesidetotheotherside,"C.J.said.

    "Soyouthinktheroomisthirtyfeetacross？

"askedMrs.Jim."Ithinksomeoneelseshouldtry"saidMaddie"justtomakesure.""Allright，Maddie"saidMrs.Kim"whydon'tyoutry？

"

（1）Howmanystudentswerementionedinthearticle？

A. 3.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 5.                                          

D. 6.

（2）WhatdidC.J.measurethedistancewith？

A. Aruler.                          

B. Hishands.                          

C. Hisbooks.                          

D. Hisfeet.

（3）WhatkindofpersonwasMrs.Kimaccordingtothearticle？

A. Forgetfulandboring.                                       B. Seriousandstrict.

C. Popularandpatient.                                        

D. Carelessandwild.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle？

A. APopularTeacher                                            

B. AnunsuccessfulLesson

C. AnInterestingLesson                                      

D. HowtoMeasureThingswithRulers？

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。

（1）细节题。

根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C.J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据"Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."可知是用脚测量，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。

即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.

   Casimiromadeadevice（装置）.Itcancharge（给……充电）yourcellphoneasyouwalk!

Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs（唱片）insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!

   Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion（锂离子）batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.

   AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole（鞋垫）thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention（发明）better.

   Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?

（1）InCasimiro'sdeveice,          canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.

A. apairofdiscs              

B. apairofsocks              

C. theshoe'stop              

D. theshoe'sheel

（2）Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?

A. Secretaries（秘书）.                 B. Travellers.                 C. Businessmen.                 D. Engineers.

（3）Itwilltakethemabout              tochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.

A. eighthours'jogging                                        

B. twohours'playingbasketball

C. fourhours'jogging                                          D. eighthours'walk

（4）WhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?

A. Makethediscssmaller.

B. Makeitchargemorequickly.

C. Maketheshoeslighter.

D. Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.

（5）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'sinvention?

A. Boring.                                

B. Bad.                                

C. Great.                                

D. Perfect.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是AngeloCasimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西，这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。

但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。

SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫，它和Cssimiro的设备很像，在步行四公里后就能充满手机。

因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Casimiromadeadevice（装置）.Itcancharge（给……充电）yourcellphoneasyouwalk!

Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs（唱片）insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。