四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇.docx

1、四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇1、交通场景 A 机场场景 送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off. 询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline,

2、airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled. 登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： ta

3、ke off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage. 故障： bad weather, mechanical problems. 人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter. B事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season; 事故后果：consequence, crash, min

4、or injury, slightly injured. C交通工具 工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine; 工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 补充：1飞机必备词汇表flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅s

5、ign 标志 2小汽车必备词汇表parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养break down 抛锚 garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3公交必备词汇表bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的 4火车必备词汇表sleeper 卧铺 be supposed to 应该view 景色 scenery 景色 2、家庭生活 A写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.

6、 B电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name. C过节 节日：? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience. D送礼： 礼物： gift, present; 场合: birthday, Christmas; 赠送: give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.补充

7、：人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与相处be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和联系 3、健康场景 A.受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound; B.外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist; C. 内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart; D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose; E.症状描述: tired, sne

8、eze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough; F.建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking. G.相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist; H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mech

9、anic, engineer; I.诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.补充：必备词汇表a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压 blood vessel 血管饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食 dessert 甜点contain 含有 salad 沙拉steak 牛排 4、娱乐场景 A.陶冶情操 票务：ticket, fare; 观赏活动：film, movi

10、e, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery; 相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller; 参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.

11、B户外活动 出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; 球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.补充：1看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众p

12、lay the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了2体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 表现fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康3旅游必备词汇表scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地 museum 博物馆column 柱子 statue 塑像 5、用餐场景： A 预定： a

13、 table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; B 等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue; C.用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food; E.埋单： treat, my

14、turn, on me, go Dutch;1评点餐馆必备词汇表Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 6、学习场景 A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum; B. 作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite; C. 考试： mark, scor

15、e, exam, fail, pass, go over, review; D.教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow; E.学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.补充：1. 申请学校必备词汇表apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用 2选修课程选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢？在大学英语四级里，往往

16、女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”必备词汇表semester 学期（美国英语） biology 生物学term 学期（英国英语） registration 注册course 课程 class permit 听课证optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课3. 听课必备词汇表professor 教授 briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子inform

17、ative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命 4演说必备词汇表nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围 5阅读必备词汇表reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论read

18、through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地character 人物角色 6写文必备词汇表typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版proofread 校对 paragraph 段落7考试必备词汇表final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be t

19、hrough with 结束，完成 7、买卖场景 A. 买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation; B.廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale; C.买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic; D.买家具： furniture, furnish; E.其他： straw hat, TV set, mod

20、el; F.广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;补充：1采购衣服必备词汇表size 型号 come in all sizes 号全2采购电器必备词汇表model 款 discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少1电话询问租房信息必备词汇表inquire about 询问 furnished （公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语） double-bedroom 两室的flat 公寓（英国英语） 2买房必备词汇表brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发商 8、工作场景 A

21、找工作 申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement; 寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; 面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; 跳槽： job hopping. B. 办公室 工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm a

22、rrangement; 出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation; 雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.1面试必备词汇表interview 面试 finance 金融suit 西装 accounting 会计tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历 working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差annua

23、l vacation 年假 2收发邮件必备词汇表email 邮件 attachment 附件log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出 3开会和约会必备词汇表appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代on behalf of 代表 9、公共生活 A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cas

24、h, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange; B.填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature; C.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail; D.租房：book, reserve, reservat

25、ion, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony; E.交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe. 10、天气场景 A.天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, dr

26、izzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast. B.活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.补充：必备词汇表cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴

27、有强风freezing 非常冷 其他 A.集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar; B.图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine; C.购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocers, grocery.15)House to let待租房Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客land

28、lord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电附录2 人物关系Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitressMay I have the bill?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession：Waiter, Waitress

29、relationship：Waiter/Waitress & CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you?Let me gi

30、ve you an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurserelationship：Doctor/Nurse & PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistantrelationship：Clerk