版新高考地区高考英语北师大通用版一轮复习课后达标检测Unit9 WheelsWord版含答案.docx

1、版新高考地区高考英语北师大通用版一轮复习课后达标检测Unit9 WheelsWord版含答案课时练12篇阅读1篇完形.阅读理解A(2020合肥高三联考)Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car. She put on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Lucki

2、ly, she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simulator(模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars made a turn that much，” Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation(ODOT) and Ohio State Highw

3、ay Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3，450 lives in 2016 alone. Experts believe

4、 the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel(方向盘), brake and gas pedal(油门). It is made up of three lar

5、ge computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident

6、, and if theyre going to go to prison.“It teaches how to drive without being on the road，” said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates

7、.“Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously，” he said. “Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作

8、这个驾驶模拟器可以增强交通安全意识。1What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some background information.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本文的话题，即driving simulator。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题

9、，故选A。2Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.D解析：细节理解题。

10、根据第二段中的“They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone.”可知，他们想要帮助学生们了解醉酒、发短信或者打电话时驾车的危害，故选D。3What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer scre

11、ens.CIt attracts the students interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，尤其是“The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students.”可知，这个模拟器实质上是一个电脑程序，和许多电脑游戏一样，它很受学生们的欢迎，引起了学

12、生们的兴趣，故选C。4What is the main idea of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio, US.BDangers of distracted driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作它可以增强交通安全意识，故选C。B(2020济南模拟)New York Walking ToursStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking To

13、urStart this exciting guided 4hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island

14、to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of y

15、ou with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, and walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3

16、hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.

17、Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless

18、 others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目。5Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of Ne

19、w York City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.A解析：细节理解题。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分的最后一句“Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史。故选A。6Who w

20、ill go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced guide.BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA longtime New York resident.C解析：细节理解题。根据Central Park Walking Tour部分的第一句“Walk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photograp

21、her.”可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。故选C。7Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.D解析：细节理解题。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分第一句中的“Start thi

22、s exciting guided 4hour tour”可知，这个徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：A：2个小时，B：2个小时，C：3个小时。故选D。8What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCome across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Hear about the famous art

23、ists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others.”可知，游客可以通过Greenwich Village Walking Tour这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。故选D。.完形填空(2020大连一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his _1_ from a good school and he might have to go

24、 to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to _2_ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw _3_ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, _4_ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I

25、have two mental _5_： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _6_ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and _7_ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am _8_ today will b

26、uild up my _9_. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _10_ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are parts of _11_. While good times make me happy, bad times _12_ the “inner” me.Two months later, _13_， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offer

27、s a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress _14_ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can _16_ say that the most important things that help

28、ed me _17_ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _18_ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can _19_ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _20_ you are trapped in any of such situations.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事从而启迪读

29、者要一直保持积极的生活态度。1A.admission BbenefitCdiploma DpermissionA解析：根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _！”呼应。2A.share BreduceCbreak DraiseB解析：根据上文可知，作者

30、失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。3A.showed up Bset offCfell down Dpassed awayD解析：根据下文中的“Time has healed my wifes mental stress _ the death of her father.”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。4A.putting BfindingCforming DliftingA解析：根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。5A.problems BconcernsCcho

31、ices DactivitiesC解析：根据空后的“either to feel upset.or _ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种心理选择(choices)，与下文中的“I choose the second option”相呼应。6A.link BreplaceCmix DexchangeB解析：固定搭配replace.with.意为“用替代”，与空前的“keep”形成对比，故选B。7A.regret BstopCkeep DriskC解析：根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的工作。keep“继续”。8A.practicing BsufferingCproducing DrelievingB解析：根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在遭受的(suffering)痛苦将增强他的毅力(character)。9A.intelligence BbodyCcharacter DreputationC解析：参见上题解析。10A.careful BhardworkingCeasygoing DsuccessfulD解析：根据上文作者失