人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1.docx

1、人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解经典12020-2021年人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic（

2、1）Mike has _ every day. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Maths（2）There are _ lessons in the afternoon. A.3B.2C.5（3）Mike doesnt have any lessons on _ afternoon. A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Friday（4）Mike has _ for sleeping at noon. A.1 hourB.120 minutesC.2 hour（5）Which is NOT right? A.PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.B

3、.There are two maths lessons on Tuesday.C.Mike doesnt have English on Thursday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体

4、育，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When t

5、hey got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden a

6、nd they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars.” When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）. （1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside. A.about 12 hoursB.about 24 hoursC.about 48 hoursD.less than 12 hours（2）What does the wor

7、d “poor” mean? A.贫穷的B.富有的C.快乐的D.漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son . A.how poor their family wasB.how rich their family wasC.where the poor livedD.how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_about the trip. A.tiredB.unhappyC.greatD.sad（5）Which of the following is NOT right? A.Henry was only five years

8、 old.B.There was one dog on the farm.C.Henry liked the farm very much.D.There were some lamps in Mr Blacks garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“.so they spent a day and a night o

9、n the farm.”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.”可以得出答案。故选D。（4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”

10、可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。3阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Line up （排队） and wait f

11、or the train.Let people get off first.Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.If you need any help, call

12、the attendant （乘务员） on the train.（1）The text is mainly about _. A.how to take MTR trainsB.how to keep quiet at the stationC.how to be a good passengerD.how to make the train clean（2）People who will get on the train should _. A.wait in lineB.call the attendant firstC.run for the trainD.make the train

13、 stop（3）When you hear a beep sound, you should _ A.close the doorB.ask for helpC.stop and wait for the next trainD.get off the train quickly（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train? A.Running around.B.Eating snacks.C.Calling the attendant.D.Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of read

14、ing most probably _. A.on the newspaperB.at the train stationC.at the school libraryD.on the Internet【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。 （1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Line up（排队） and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据

15、When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 If you need any help, call theattendant（乘务员） on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。 （5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。 【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理

16、解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary fo

17、r everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you dont use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: do

18、nt do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we s

19、hould plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a h

20、abit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life become popular? A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life

21、 are talked about in the passage A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.The ways to protect tree

22、sB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a comfortable lifeD.The ways to live a low-carbon life（5）Where can we read this passage? A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文

23、主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。 （1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。 （3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故

24、选B。 （4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。 （5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理

25、；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。5阅读理解 Dear friends, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to ou

26、r life. However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth. The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water

27、 and using both sides of paper. Besides, dont keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights. A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Lets start from the little things right around us. BruceLeader of the Students Union（1）What happened these days? A.Too little rain destroyed the air.