1、外贸常见英文词汇外贸常见英文成本加运费价CFR(cost and freight) 付款交单D/P(document against payment) 一般原产地证C.O (certificate of origin) 纸箱CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 没有w/o(without) 进口IMP(import) 最大的、最大限度的MAX (maximum) 中等,中级的M 或MED (medium) 船运S.S(steamship) 文件、单据DOC (document) 装箱单、明细表P/L (packing list) 百分比PCT (percent) 特快传递EMS (
2、express mail special) 电传T或LTX或TX(telex) 装船标记S/M (shipping marks) 购买、购货PUR (purchase) 信用证 L/C (letter of credit) 离岸价FOB (free on board) 现金帐户Cash account 预付现金Cash advance凭提货单支付现金Cash against Bill of Lading (B/L)凭单据付现款|凭装货单付现款 Cash against Documents现金资产Cash assets 现金结存Cash balance 现收现付制Cash basis 付现款后交
3、货Cash before delivery装运前付现款Cash before shipment现金交易Cash dealing 现款押金Cash deposit 现金折扣Cash discount 现金结算Cash settlement货到付现款Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)(Eng.) 货到收现款Collect on delivery (C.O.D.)(Am.) 承兑后若干天付款days after acceptance (D/A) 开票日后若干日days after date (D/D) 见票后若干日days after sight (D/S) 定期汇票date dra
4、ft 见票即付 即期汇票draft at sight sight draft 托收汇票draft for collection bill for collection 来取即付汇票draft on demand bill on demand 见票后 . 天付款Draft at . Days date 跟单汇票draft with documents attached documentary draft无追索权汇票draft without recourse 银行汇票bank draft 银行汇票bankers draft 商业汇票merchants draft电汇cable draft折扣汇票
5、discount draft 注册(容积)总吨 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)净吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)总载重吨位(量) Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage净载重吨 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)轻排水量 Light Displacement满载排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement实际排水量 Actual Displacement超重附加费
6、Over weight surcharge燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)港口附加费 Port Surcharge港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)绕航附加费 Deviation surcharge直航附加费 Direct Additional选卸港附加费 Additional for Optional Destination变更卸货港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Dest
7、ination熏蒸费 Fumigation Charge提单 Bill of Lading已装船提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L备运(收妥待运)提单 Received for shipment B/L记名提单 Named B/L不记名提单 Bearer B/L指示提单 Order B/L空白备书 Blank Endorsement清洁提单 Clean B/L外表状况良好 In apparent good order and condition不清洁提单 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L直航提单 Direct B/L转船提单 Transshipment B/
8、L联运提单 Through B/L多式联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L全式提单 Long Form B/L简式提单 Short Form B/L倒签提单 Anti-dated B/L预借提单 Advanced B/L过期提单 Stale B/L甲板货提单 On Deck B/L租约项下提单 Charter Party B/L运输代理行提单 House B/L船舶适航 Seaworthiness租船合同(租约) Charter Party ( C/P)航次租船合同 Voyage charter party定期租船合同 T
9、ime Charter Party光船租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party公共承运人 Common carrier私人承运人 Private carrier单航次租船合同 Single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P往返航次租船合同 Return trip C/P包运合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA)航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis租船确认书 Fixture Note船方不负责装费 Free In (FI)船方不负责
10、卸费 Free Out (FO)船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out (FIO)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)宣载通知书 Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo垫舱和隔舱物料 Dunnage and separations整船包价运费 Lump-sum freight 注册(容积)总吨 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)注册(容积)净吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)总载重吨位(量) De
11、adweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage净载重吨 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)轻排水量 Light Displacement满载排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement实际排水量 Actual Displacement超重附加费 Over weight surcharge燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)港口附加费 Port Surcharge港口拥挤附加费
12、Port Congestion Surcharge货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)绕航附加费 Deviation surcharge直航附加费 Direct Additional选卸港附加费 Additional for Optional Destination变更卸货港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination熏蒸费 Fumigation Charge提单 Bill of Lading已装船提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L备运(收妥待运)提单 Received for shipme
13、nt B/L记名提单 Named B/L不记名提单 Bearer B/L指示提单 Order B/L空白备书 Blank Endorsement清洁提单 Clean B/L外表状况良好 In apparent good order and condition不清洁提单 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L直航提单 Direct B/L转船提单 Transshipment B/L联运提单 Through B/L多式联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L全式提单 Long Form B/L简式提单 Short F
14、orm B/L倒签提单 Anti-dated B/L预借提单 Advanced B/L过期提单 Stale B/L甲板货提单 On Deck B/L租约项下提单 Charter Party B/L运输代理行提单 House B/L船舶适航 Seaworthiness租船合同(租约) Charter Party ( C/P)航次租船合同 Voyage charter party定期租船合同 Time Charter Party光船租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party公共承运人 Common carrier私人承运人 Private carrier单航次租船合同
15、 Single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P往返航次租船合同 Return trip C/P包运合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA)航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis租船确认书 Fixture Note船方不负责装费 Free In (FI)船方不负责卸费 Free Out (FO)船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out (FIO)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST
16、) 宣载通知书 Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo垫舱和隔舱物料 Dunnage and separations整船包价运费 Lump-sum freight良好天气工作日 Weather working days (W.W.D)船舶准备就绪通知书 Notice of Readiness (NOR)例行手续 Idle formality装卸时间计算表 Laytime statement延期损失 Damage for Detention习惯快速装运 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)国际海上危险品货物规则(国
17、际危规) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)托运单(定舱委托书) Booking Note装货单 (下货纸) Shipping Order (S/O)收货单 Mates Receipt装货清单 Loading List载货清单(货物舱单) Cargo Manifest货物积载计划 Stowage Plan危险品清单 Dangerous Cargo List积载因素(系数) Stowage Factor进港货 Inward cargo出港货 Outward cargo集装箱堆场 Container yard (CY)集装箱货运站
18、Container Freight Station ( CFS)集装箱装箱单 Container Load Plan集装箱两用船 Conventional Container Ship半集装箱船 Semi-container Ship全集装箱船 Full Container Ship整箱货 Full Container Load (FCL)拼箱货 Less Container Load (LCL)提货单(小提单) Delivery Order (D/O)场站收据 Dock receipt二十尺集装箱换算单位 Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)集装箱设备交接单 Equipm
19、ent Interchange Receipt ( EIR)滞期费 Demurrage船员名册 Crew List航行日志 Log book班轮运输 Liner transport不定期(租船)运输 Tramp transport工 最低运费 Minimum Freight最高运费 Maximum Freight付单提货 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)从价运费 Ad valorem freight回扣佣金 Address commission (Addcomm)海损理算 Adjustment海损理算师 Average adjuster海损分摊担保书 Avera
20、ge bond海损担保书 Average guarantee天灾 Act of God总运费率 All in rate年度检验 Annual survey全部装卸时间 All purposes (A.P)节省的全部时间 All time saved (a.t.s)始终保持浮泊 Always afloat锚地 Anchorage锚泊费 Anchorage dues仲裁裁决 Arbitration award仲裁员 Arbitrator扣押船舶 Arrest a ship地区差价 Area differential( 租船合同)附件 Addendum (to a charter party)码头前
21、沿 Apron货舱包装容积 Bale or bale capacity回程货 Back (return) load转租合同 Back to back charter回程运费 Backfreight空载行驶 Ballast (to)驳船 Barge船员不轨 Barratry桶抓 Barrel handler垫底货 Base cargo (1)起运货量 Base cargo (2)捆(包装单位) Bundle (Bd)船宽 Beam提单持有人 Bearer ( of a B/L)装卸两港 Both ends (Bends)缆工 Boatman浮标 Buoy燃料涨价条款 Bunker escalat
22、ion clause吊杆 Derrick铲车 Fork-lift truck铲车臂 Boom of a fork-lift truck互有过失碰撞条款 Both to blame collision clause洽订舱位 Book space船体 Bottom舱底货 Bottom stow cargo船舶抵押贷款 Bottomry loan零担 Breakbulk零担货物 Breakbulk cargo亏舱 Broken stowage经纪人佣金 Brokerage散装货 Bulk cargo散货船 Bulk carrier散货集装箱 Bulk container美国船级社 American
23、Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)法国船级社 Bureau Veritas (B.V.)沿海运输 Cabotage运河通行税 Canal transit dues超宽型船 Capsize vessel船长 Captain汽车运输船 Car carrier汽车集装箱 Car container货钩 Cargo hook货载份额 Cargo sharing货物配载主管 Cargo superintendent货箱 Cargo tank短少货物查询单 Cargo tracer适货 Cargoworthiness运输量 Carryings适航证书 Certificate of se
24、aworthiness责任终止条款 Cesser clause集装箱拖车 Chassis理赔人 Claims adjuster船级证书 Classification certificate船级公告 Classification register船级社 Classification society船级检验 Classification survey 首要条款 Paramount clause 精练油 Clean (petroleum ) products清洁货舱 Clean the holds (to)截至日 Closing date封航 Closure of navigation折叠式板架集装
25、箱 Collapsible flattrack全拆装 Completely knocked down (CKD)强制引航 Compulsory pilotage公会 Conference拥挤 Congestion拥挤费 Congestion surcharge集装箱/滚装两用船 Con-ro ship连续航程 Consecutive voyages托运 Consign收货人 Consignee发货人 Consignor托运;托运的货物 Consignment拼箱 Consolidation (groupage)联营 Consortium常数 Constants集装箱驳船 Container b
26、arge集装箱租赁 Container leasing集装箱化 Containerization已装箱的,已集装箱化的 Containerised集装箱船 Containership货物污染 Contamination (of cargo )分摊价值 Contributory value传送带 Conveyor belt集装箱(角件) Corner casting (fitting)集装箱(角柱) Corner post起重机 Crane履带式(轨道式)起重机 Crawler mounted crane港口惯例 Custom of the port (COP)惯常协助 Customary as
27、sistance日常营运成本 Daily running cost亏舱费 Deadfreight重量货 Deadweight (weight) cargo载货量 Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity载重图表 Deaiweight scale甲板货 Deck cargo交货(交船) Delivery of cargo (a ship)速遣费 Despatch or Despatch money卸集装箱 Destuff挪威船级社 Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)绕航 Deviation(车船)直卸 Direct discharge直接转船 D
28、irect transshipment原油 Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.)港口开支 Disbursements卸货港 Discharging port二船东 Disponent owner船坞 Dock码头工人 Docker门到门运输 Door to door(设备)故障时间 Downtime吃水;水深 Draft (draught)吃水限制 Draft limitation引航员下船时 Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)干货 Dry cargo干货集装箱 Dry cargo(freight) containe
29、r干船坞 Dry dock速遣费为滞期费的一半 Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)二级水手 Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)卸货机 Elevator申请船舶进港(出港) Enter a ship inwards (outwards)保税货 Entrepot设备(常指集装箱) Equipment设备使用费 Equipment handover charge预计到达时间 Estimated time of arrival ( ETA)预计完成时间 Estimated time of completion (ETC)预计离港时间 Estimated time of departure (ETD
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