中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习题无答案.docx

1、中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习题 无答案中考状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：知识点+习题 ( 无答案）原因、结果、目的状语从句一、 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as, for 引导。(2)because 表示直接原因， 语气最强。 because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主 句之后。 回答由 why 提出的问题， 只能用 because。 此外， because 和 so 不 能同用在一个句子里。例如： -Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to. since 引导原因状语从句， 相当

2、于 now that， 意思是“因为， 既然， 鉴于”。例如： Since the rain has stopped， lets go for a walk. 既然雨停了， 我们出去散 散步吧。 as 和 since 语气较弱， 一般用来表示明显的原因。 由 as 和 since 引导的 原因状语从居多放在句首。例如 ： As he has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)for 表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for 引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。 如:I decided

3、to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.练习：I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike. He took off his coat he felt hot.you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.二、 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由 sothat, suchthat, so that 引导。2)sothat 语 such.that 可以互换。 在由 so.that

4、引导的结果状语从句中， so是副词， 与形容词连用。 其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句”。 例如： He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不， 从来不） see her. 在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中， such 是形容词， 它修饰的可以 是单数或复数可数名词， 也可以是不可数名词； 其结构是: “.such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that + 从句”。例如： It was such a hot

5、 day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板） 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3)如果名词前由 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时， 只能

6、用 so, 不用 such。 例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.(4)如果主从句的主语相同， 并且从句是否定的形式， 可以用 too.to.句型转 化。例如： He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.(5)如果主从句的主语相同

7、， 但从句是肯定的形式， 可以用 adj.+ enough 替换。 例如： He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to go to school. 他够大了， 可以去上学。练习： It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk. It was a wonderful movie all of us wanted to see it again.There were little water in the bottle the bird couldnt reac

8、h it.【练习】用 sothat 或者 suchthat填空：1. It was hot in the cinema I felt very uncomfortable.2. It was a funny film I laughed until I cried!3. few people came to see the film the manager put on another film instead.4.Tom hurt his legs badly he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were many people at

9、 the party our house got too crowded.6.Joy has a strong love of films she goes to the cinema every week.三、 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了， 以便） 引导。 例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that 可引导目的状语从句，此时可用

10、 to 或 in order to 替换,将其改为简单句。例如： He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.(3)so that 既可引导目的状语从句， 又可引导结果状语从句。 区别这两种从句 的办法有两个： 1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。2)从意思上看， 目的状语从 句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may unde

11、rstand you. (目的状语从句) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)练习： I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.We should go by bus we can get there earlier. May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?(4) 补充：so as to(肯定结构) eg. He got up early so as to catch the early train.so as not to(否定结构) eg. He go

12、t up early so as not to miss the early train. to eg. He got up early to catch the early train.in order that eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train. in order to eg. He got up early in order to catch the early train.【练习】一、 单项选择。1 Well stay at home if it tomorrow. A rainB rain

13、sC is rainingD will rain2 We didnt go home we finished the work. A sinceB untilC becauseD though3 She when I went to see her. A is readingB have readC was readingD reads4 the rain stops, well set off for the station. A BeforeB UnlessC As soon asD Though5 She looks forward every spring to the flower-

14、lined garden. A visitB paying a visit C walk inD walking in6 Mr. White hoped he China the next year. A would visitB will visitC visitedD has visited7 I told him that the sun in the east. A risesB roseC has risenD was rising8 She was tired she could not move an inch. A so, thatB such, that C very, th

15、atD so, as9 He was sentenced to death what he had stolen from the bank. A thatB since C because D because of10 I didnt know what . A was the matterB is the matter C the matter wasD the matter is11 I couldnt agree with at the meeting. A that you saidB which you said C what did you sayD what you said1

16、2 The bad man ran away to avoid and was finally put into prison. A seeingB to be seen C being seenD to be caught13 Everyone except Jim and Jack . A know who is heB know who he is C knows who is he D knows who he is15 It is ten years I left my hometown. A sinceB IfC whetherD until16 Could you tell us

17、 Mr. Brown lives in Room 202？A that B where C until D if17 I learned a little Russian I was at middle school. A thoughB althoughC as ifD when18 I dont know or not it will rain tomorrow. A thatB When C ifD whether19 Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ it is cleaned every day. A SinceB AsC Becau

18、seD For20 Can you tell me is going to give us a talk next Monday？A whoB whom C whoseD what21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear. A. so, thatB. or C. in order that D. and22. Lift it up I may see it. A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than二、英语书面表达专项训练2书面表达你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a

19、boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。注意：1. 词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, _【

20、答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family.

21、If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代

22、你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型

23、：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。3小明在朋友圈发了一段文字，表达了自己的苦恼，假如你是他的朋友，请回复他，表达你的观点，并给他一些你的建议。要求不少于80个字。Hi, Xiao Ming! 【答案】例文Hi, Xiao Ming! I

24、n my opinion, you have to take a long talk with your parents. On the one hand, You should let them know that youre serious about learning art and youre clever enough to plan the future for yourself. Interest comes first, and one can do better in everything if it is connected with their interest. So

25、this is the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though its just the very beginning to enter an art school. On the other hand, you should be understanding with your parents because they really care about you. They want you to be better. But everything may happen if you attend Zhong Kao. If you

26、 fail, both your dream and your parents wish wont be able to be realized. Thats the worse thing nobody wants to see. Simply put, keep your dream! Communicate more with you parents, and ask your teacher for help if necessary!【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in my opinion，have to do，take a long talk

27、 with，on the one/other hand，enough to do，connect with，care about，want you to be better，both and，be able to，ask for help等。而并列结构Communicate more with you parents, and ask your teacher for help if necessary!和You should let them know that youre serious about learning art and youre clever enough to plan

28、the future for yourself./ So this is the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though its just the very beginning to enter an art school./ If you fail, both your dream and your parents wish wont be able to be realized.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更

29、富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。4书面表达假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。写作要点：1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。2介绍活动的情况：（l）

30、上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。（2）本周五的下午3点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。（3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。3说一说网上购书有什么好处。写作要求：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4至少80词。Dear Angel,How are you doing? Best wishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】Dear Angel,How are you doing? Im writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you and all of us are very happy。Last Friday，we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are