1、高三英语月考试题14衡阳县一中2017届高三9月月考英 语 试 题注意:本堂考试,时量:120分钟,满分150分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分。) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A19.15 B9.18 C9.15答案是C
2、。1Where does the woman want to go?ATo the police station BTo the training center CTo the mans house2How will the woman solve her problem?ABorrow some money from the manBGo back home for the money she needsCGet some money from the cash machine3Where does this conversation most probably take place ?AI
3、n a restaurant BIn a library CBy a pond4Whats the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student BHusband and wife GWaiter and customer5What are the speakers talking about?AHow to study EnglishBThe mans birthday partyCA birthday gift for the man第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What
4、time is it now?A9:00 B9:10 C9:30 7How will the mall go to the meeting?ABy car BBy bus CBy air听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What is the woman looking for? AAn apartment BA roomate CA downtown place9 What is the price per person per week?A$15 B$80 C$95听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Where does this conversation take place?AIn a
5、 furniture shop BIn a book shop CIn a clothes shop11How old is the woman now?A40 years old B49 years old C50 years old12What color does Jenny dislike?ABlack BWhite CRed听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13How does the girl keep in touch with her Chinese friend?A. By sending emails BBy calling her CBy writing letters
6、14Where does the man want to go and pay a visit?ABeijing BGuangzhou CShanghai15How will they get the money for the travelling?ABy asking their parents for moneyBBy borrowing money from their friends CBy doing part-time jobs16When does Professor Wangs lecture begin?AAt 3:00 BAt 3:30 CAt 3:45听第10段材料,回
7、答第17至20题。17What did the speaker visit first? AA mall BA temple CA church18Where did they see a film? AIn a big mall BIn a church CIn a theatre19What does the speaker think of his trip on the whole?ASurprising BDisappointing CWonderful20.What do we know about the speaker?AHis English is limitedBHe is
8、 a ChineseCHe is an American第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman,a profess
9、or of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to
10、adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.Unfortunately when p
11、eople become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to
12、industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for ca
13、ttle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma ”a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution
14、 is leaving the Western diet behind.BHave you ever seen a talking parrot on TV or in someones home? Parrots have learned to copy the sounds that people make. But birds are not the only animals that can copy the sounds they hear. Dolphins, bats, and some apes can also copy sounds. Now researches have
15、 found that elephants can also copy the sounds around them.Dr. Thane is a zoologist. She has many researches in the sounds of elephants. When she was in Ohio, she often heard some strange noises made by Malika after sunset. Malika was a 10-year-old African elephant.Malika lived near a highway. Dr. T
16、hane says, “I could not tell the difference between Malikas call and the distant trucks noise.” She and other scientists studied Malikas sounds. It turned out that Malika was copying the sounds of the trucks going by. Why would Malika copy trucks which she heard going by on the highway? After copyin
17、g the new sounds, animals may enjoy practicing them. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. That may be why an elephant can copy the sound of trucks.“Malika was not the only elephant that can copy other sounds,” Dr. Thane says. Camero is a 24-year-old
18、male African elephant. He spent 15 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants can make chirping sounds (sounds made by birds) to talk with one another. African elephants usually do not make chirping sounds. But Camero now does. He is copying his Asian elephant friends. Dr. Thane says tha
19、t elephants need to form bonds with their family and friends. She says, “They make sounds to communicate with each other. When they are separated, they use sounds to keep in contact.”The finding that the parrot, dolphins, humans, and elephants can learn to copy other sounds shows that copying is one
20、 way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.CAt first glance, Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, he arrived at school dirty every morning, and along with his outward appearance, Ronny stood apart from hi
21、s classmates in other ways, too. His home was a mess and his parents never settled in one place. He had yet to live a full year in any one place.Every time when it was Ronnys turn to read, he would sit close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled to sound out “Bud
22、 the Sub.”It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his speech impediment and his difficulty with the alphabet.The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but hardly enough to bring him up to grade level. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award cere
23、mony. It took me a while to figure out where Ronny fit; I needed something positive, but there wasnt really much. I finally decided on “Most Improved Reader.”I presented Ronny with his certificate and a book.A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I saw Ronny read the book. His teacher
24、appeared beside me.“He hasnt put that book down since you gave it to him. Its the first book hes ever actually owned.”Fighting back tears, I approached Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?”He glanced up and nodded.And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me with more expression
25、, clarity, and ease than Id ever thought possible for him. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “Good book.”At that moment, I knew I would get serious about my own writing career and do what that author had done, and probably still doescare enough to writ
26、e a story that changes a childs life, care enough to make a difference.I want to be that author.DHillsborough Middle School in New Jersey banned energy drinks from the campus at the start of the summer. Joe Trybulski, headmaster of the school, said that the decision wasnt a difficult one.“Using drin
27、ks containing caffeine can do harm to your learning,” he said.Energy drinks like Red Bull and Spike Shooter are popular with kids, even kids as young as 10 or 12 because theyre super-sweet and they give you a lift. Theyre advertised by sports starsfrom famous football and basketball players to well-
28、known names in extreme sports like snowboarding or skateboarding.The energy drink industry denies that they sell directly to children. They claim that $2-$4 cost per can makes energy drinks too expensive for kids, and theyre aimed at adults. Not only that, they say, most energy drinks have less caff
29、eine than coffee.“Are you going to start carding kids at coffee houses and candy shops?” asked one manager.“We cant imagine why a school would ban Red Bull from campus,” says another, a spokeswoman for Red Bull.To make a comparison, a cup of coffee contains about 95 milligrams(毫克) of caffeine. An 8.
30、3 ounce can of Red Bull contains 75 milligrams, more than twice the amount of caffeine in a 12 ounce can of Coca Cola.Its interesting to note that not that long ago, coffee was considered strictly an adult drink. Times have changed, and now researchers say that theres no clear proof that energy drin
31、ks and caffeine harm children, but its certain that caffeine tends to affect children more than adults. Too much caffeine is a far smaller amount for a 110 pound 12 year old boy than it is for a 175 pound adult man. And children, say health experts, get into a harmful cycle with energy drinks when they drink them in the morning to wake up after having trouble falling asleep the night before.第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for writing the college essayWhile some high school seniors begin to enjoy writing their college e
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