高三英语月考试题14.docx

高三英语月考试题14.docx

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高三英语月考试题14

衡阳县一中2017届高三9月月考

英语试题

注意：

本堂考试，时量：

120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。

）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15

答案是C。

1．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A．Tothepolicestation．B．Tothetrainingcenter．C．Totheman’shouse．

2．Howwillthewomansolveherproblem?

A．Borrowsomemoneyfromtheman．

B．Gobackhomeforthemoneysheneeds．

C．Getsomemoneyfromthecashmachine．

3．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobably

takeplace?

A．Inarestaurant．B．Inalibrary．C．Byapond．

4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent．B．Husbandandwife．G．Waiterandcustomer．

5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．HowtostudyEnglish．

B．Theman’sbirthdayparty．

C．Abirthdaygiftfortheman．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whattimeisitnow?

A．9：

00．B．9：

10．C．9：

30．

7．Howwillthemallgotothemeeting?

A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Byair．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A．Anapartment．B．Aroomate．C．Adowntownplace．

9．Whatisthepriceperpersonperweek?

A．$15．B．$80．C．$95．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Inafurnitureshop．B．Inabookshop．C．Inaclothesshop．

11．Howoldisthewomannow?

A．40yearsold．B．49yearsold．C．50yearsold．

12．WhatcolordoesJennydislike?

A．Black．B．White．C．Red．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．HowdoesthegirlkeepintouchwithherChinesefriend?

A.Bysendingemails．B．Bycallingher．C．Bywritingletters．

14．Wheredoesthemanwanttogoandpayavisit?

A．Beijing．B．Guangzhou．C．Shanghai．

15．Howwilltheygetthemoneyforthetravelling?

A．Byaskingtheirparentsformoney．

B．Byborrowingmoneyfromtheirfriends．

C．Bydoingpart-timejobs．

16．WhendoesProfessorWang’slecturebegin?

A．At3：

00．B．At3：

30．C．At3：

45．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdidthespeakervisitfirst?

A．Amall．B．Atemple．C．Achurch．

18．Wheredidtheyseeafilm?

A．Inabigmall．B．Inachurch．C．Inatheat

re．

19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhistriponthewhole?

A．Surprising．B．Disappointing．C．Wonderful．

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A．HisEnglishislimited．

B．HeisaChinese．

C．HeisanAmerican．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。

）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.

DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversity

ofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工业化）,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.

TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexam

plewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.

And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.

Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”—aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.

B

HaveyoueverseenatalkingparrotonTVorinsomeone’shome?

Parrotshavelearnedtocopythesoundsthatpeoplemake.Butbirdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythesoundstheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapescanalsocopysounds.Nowresearcheshavefoundthatelephantscanalsocopythesoundsaroundthem.

Dr.Thaneisazoologist.Shehasmanyresearchesinthesoundsofelephants.WhenshewasinOhio,sheoftenheardsomestrangenoisesmadebyMalikaaftersunset.Malikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.

Malikalivednearahighway.Dr.Thanesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMalika’scallandthedistanttrucks’noise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMalika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMalikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksgoingby.WhywouldMalikacopytruckswhichsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?

Aftercopyingthenewsounds,animalsmayenjoypracticingthem.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantcancopythesoundoftrucks.

“Malikawasnottheonlyelephantthatcancopyothersounds,”Dr.Thanesays.Cameroisa24-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent15yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantscanmakechirpingsounds（soundsmadebybirds）totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCameronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Thanesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”

Thefindingthattheparrot,dolphins,humans,andelephantscanlearntocopyothersoundsshowsthatcopyingisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.

C

Atfirstglance,Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,hearrivedatschooldirtyeverymorning,andalongwithhisoutwardappearance,Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways,too.Hishomewasamessandhisparentsneversettledinoneplace.Hehadyettoliveafullyearinanyoneplace.

EverytimewhenitwasRonny’sturntoread,hewouldsitclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggledtosoundout“BudtheSub.”Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisspeechimpedimentandhisdifficultywiththealphabet.

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthardlyenoughtobringhimuptogradelevel.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardceremony.IttookmeawhiletofigureoutwhereRonnyfit;Ineededsomethingpositive,buttherewasn’treallymuch.Ifinallydecidedon“MostImprovedReader.”IpresentedRonnywithhiscertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.IsawRonnyreadthebook.Histeacherappearedbesideme.“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.It’sthefirstbookhe’severactuallyowned.”

Fightingbacktears,IapproachedRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?

”Heglancedupandnodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomewithmoreexpression,clarity,andeasethanI’deverthoughtpossibleforhim.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook.”

Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldgetseriousaboutmyownwritingcareeranddowhatthatauthorhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.

Iwanttobethatauthor.

D

HillsboroughMiddleSchoolinNewJerseybannedenergydrinksfromthecampusatthestartofthesummer.JoeTrybulski,headmasteroftheschool,saidthatthedecisionwasn’tadifficultone.

“Usingdrinkscontainingcaffeinecandoharmtoyourlearning,”hesaid.

EnergydrinkslikeRedBullandSpikeShooterarepopularwithkids,evenkidsasyoungas10or12becausethey’resuper-sweetandtheygiveyoualift.They’readvertisedbysportsstars—fromfamousfootballandbasketballplayerstowell-knownnamesinextremesportslikesnowboardingorskateboarding.

Theenergydrinkindustrydeniesthattheyselldirectlytochildren.Theyclaimthat$2-$4costpercanmakesenergydrinkstooexpensiveforkids,andthey’reaimedatadults.Notonlythat,theysay,mostenergydrinkshavelesscaffeinethancoffee.“Areyougoingtostartcardingkidsatcoffeehousesandcandyshops?

”askedonemanager.“Wecan’timaginewhyaschoolwouldbanRedBullfromcampus,”saysanother,aspokeswomanforRedBull.

Tomakeacomparison,acupofcoffeecontainsabout95milligrams（毫克）ofcaffeine.An8.3ouncecanofRedBullcontains75milligrams,morethantwicetheamountofcaffeineina12ouncecanofCocaCola.

It’sinterestingtonotethatnotthatlongago,coffeewasconsideredstrictlyanadultdrink.Timeshavechanged,andnowresearcherssaythatthere’s‘noclearproof’thatenergydrinksandcaffeineharmchildren,butit’scertainthatcaffeinetendstoaffectchildrenmorethanadults.Toomuchcaffeineisafarsmalleramountfora110pound12yearoldboythanitisfora175poundadultman.Andchildren,sayhealthexperts,getintoaharmfulcyclewithenergydrinkswhentheydrinktheminthemorni

ngto‘wakeup’afterhavingtroublefallingasleepthenightbefore.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。

）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsforwritingthecollegeessay

Whilesomehighschoolseniorsbegintoenjoywritingtheircollegee