高三英语月考试题14.docx
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高三英语月考试题14
衡阳县一中2017届高三9月月考
英语试题
注意:
本堂考试,时量:
120分钟,满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分。
)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Tothepolicestation.B.Tothetrainingcenter.C.Totheman’shouse.
2.Howwillthewomansolveherproblem?
A.Borrowsomemoneyfromtheman.
B.Gobackhomeforthemoneysheneeds.
C.Getsomemoneyfromthecashmachine.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobably
takeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Byapond.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.G.Waiterandcustomer.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.HowtostudyEnglish.
B.Theman’sbirthdayparty.
C.Abirthdaygiftfortheman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
00.B.9:
10.C.9:
30.
7.Howwillthemallgotothemeeting?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Anapartment.B.Aroomate.C.Adowntownplace.
9.Whatisthepriceperpersonperweek?
A.$15.B.$80.C.$95.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inafurnitureshop.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclothesshop.
11.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.40yearsold.B.49yearsold.C.50yearsold.
12.WhatcolordoesJennydislike?
A.Black.B.White.C.Red.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesthegirlkeepintouchwithherChinesefriend?
A.Bysendingemails.B.Bycallingher.C.Bywritingletters.
14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoandpayavisit?
A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.
15.Howwilltheygetthemoneyforthetravelling?
A.Byaskingtheirparentsformoney.
B.Byborrowingmoneyfromtheirfriends.
C.Bydoingpart-timejobs.
16.WhendoesProfessorWang’slecturebegin?
A.At3:
00.B.At3:
30.C.At3:
45.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakervisitfirst?
A.Amall.B.Atemple.C.Achurch.
18.Wheredidtheyseeafilm?
A.Inabigmall.B.Inachurch.C.Inatheat
re.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhistriponthewhole?
A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Wonderful.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.HisEnglishislimited.
B.HeisaChinese.
C.HeisanAmerican.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversity
ofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.
Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexam
plewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.
And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical(热带的)areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.
Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”—aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.
B
HaveyoueverseenatalkingparrotonTVorinsomeone’shome?
Parrotshavelearnedtocopythesoundsthatpeoplemake.Butbirdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythesoundstheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapescanalsocopysounds.Nowresearcheshavefoundthatelephantscanalsocopythesoundsaroundthem.
Dr.Thaneisazoologist.Shehasmanyresearchesinthesoundsofelephants.WhenshewasinOhio,sheoftenheardsomestrangenoisesmadebyMalikaaftersunset.Malikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.
Malikalivednearahighway.Dr.Thanesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMalika’scallandthedistanttrucks’noise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMalika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMalikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksgoingby.WhywouldMalikacopytruckswhichsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?
Aftercopyingthenewsounds,animalsmayenjoypracticingthem.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantcancopythesoundoftrucks.
“Malikawasnottheonlyelephantthatcancopyothersounds,”Dr.Thanesays.Cameroisa24-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent15yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantscanmakechirpingsounds(soundsmadebybirds)totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCameronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Thanesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”
Thefindingthattheparrot,dolphins,humans,andelephantscanlearntocopyothersoundsshowsthatcopyingisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.
C
Atfirstglance,Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,hearrivedatschooldirtyeverymorning,andalongwithhisoutwardappearance,Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways,too.Hishomewasamessandhisparentsneversettledinoneplace.Hehadyettoliveafullyearinanyoneplace.
EverytimewhenitwasRonny’sturntoread,hewouldsitclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggledtosoundout“BudtheSub.”Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisspeechimpedimentandhisdifficultywiththealphabet.
TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthardlyenoughtobringhimuptogradelevel.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardceremony.IttookmeawhiletofigureoutwhereRonnyfit;Ineededsomethingpositive,buttherewasn’treallymuch.Ifinallydecidedon“MostImprovedReader.”IpresentedRonnywithhiscertificateandabook.
Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.IsawRonnyreadthebook.Histeacherappearedbesideme.“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.It’sthefirstbookhe’severactuallyowned.”
Fightingbacktears,IapproachedRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?
”Heglancedupandnodded.
Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomewithmoreexpression,clarity,andeasethanI’deverthoughtpossibleforhim.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook.”
Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldgetseriousaboutmyownwritingcareeranddowhatthatauthorhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.
Iwanttobethatauthor.
D
HillsboroughMiddleSchoolinNewJerseybannedenergydrinksfromthecampusatthestartofthesummer.JoeTrybulski,headmasteroftheschool,saidthatthedecisionwasn’tadifficultone.
“Usingdrinkscontainingcaffeinecandoharmtoyourlearning,”hesaid.
EnergydrinkslikeRedBullandSpikeShooterarepopularwithkids,evenkidsasyoungas10or12becausethey’resuper-sweetandtheygiveyoualift.They’readvertisedbysportsstars—fromfamousfootballandbasketballplayerstowell-knownnamesinextremesportslikesnowboardingorskateboarding.
Theenergydrinkindustrydeniesthattheyselldirectlytochildren.Theyclaimthat$2-$4costpercanmakesenergydrinkstooexpensiveforkids,andthey’reaimedatadults.Notonlythat,theysay,mostenergydrinkshavelesscaffeinethancoffee.“Areyougoingtostartcardingkidsatcoffeehousesandcandyshops?
”askedonemanager.“Wecan’timaginewhyaschoolwouldbanRedBullfromcampus,”saysanother,aspokeswomanforRedBull.
Tomakeacomparison,acupofcoffeecontainsabout95milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeine.An8.3ouncecanofRedBullcontains75milligrams,morethantwicetheamountofcaffeineina12ouncecanofCocaCola.
It’sinterestingtonotethatnotthatlongago,coffeewasconsideredstrictlyanadultdrink.Timeshavechanged,andnowresearcherssaythatthere’s‘noclearproof’thatenergydrinksandcaffeineharmchildren,butit’scertainthatcaffeinetendstoaffectchildrenmorethanadults.Toomuchcaffeineisafarsmalleramountfora110pound12yearoldboythanitisfora175poundadultman.Andchildren,sayhealthexperts,getintoaharmfulcyclewithenergydrinkswhentheydrinktheminthemorni
ngto‘wakeup’afterhavingtroublefallingasleepthenightbefore.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。
)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tipsforwritingthecollegeessay
Whilesomehighschoolseniorsbegintoenjoywritingtheircollegee