广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit5系统复习无答案.docx

1、广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit5系统复习无答案广东省广州市八年级英语下U5系统复习【Part 1 8下Unit5系统复习】一.重点单词及短语Unit5中文英文中文英文adj.濒临的 n.档案 n.重量n.千克；公斤n.义务；责任 n.（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口n.大熊猫n.（动植物的）活动方式自然环境；野生状态 n.出生时 n.竹；竹子n.色斑；斑点成年动物 n.肩；肩膀残忍的；残酷的 adj.在中心的；中央的 n.组织；机构n.菜单n.危险；风险n.（动物的）皮毛 v.面对在野生环境中adj.亚洲的出生时 v.有.重；重独自几乎；接近 二.重点语法U5句型（1）It is adje

2、ctive for noun/ pronoun to + verb. （2）adjective + enough + to + verb. （3）It is + adjective + of + noun/ pronoun + to + verb.It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了.（kind 的是you） It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益.（beneficial的是do sports） 表达含义: 1.it is+adj+for sb. 就是“做对某人(for sb)来说怎么样(adj)” 2.it

3、 is+adj+of sb. 就是“做说某人(of sb)怎么样(adj)” .辨析:it is+adj+for sb和it is+adj+of sb. “Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样” 一般用表示人物的性格,品德.表示主观感情或态度的形容词.若形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者)的性格、品质特征的形容词. 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的. 这类形容词有: good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的)，careful(细心的),c

4、areless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)bad,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,wise,rude等.用of sb.例如: Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好. Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁. Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to

5、go alone.)他单独出去太傻了. Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了. Its very kind of you to look after my cat.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.这类形容词有: important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe

6、(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的), right(正确的) likely(可能的)等.用for sb,例如: Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易. Its very hard for him to study two languages(=To study two languages is very h

7、ard for him). Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的. of sb. 矩形通常都可以改为用of后的宾语作主语的句子，但for sb. 句型不可以。 Its very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. It is carel

8、ess of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 3. 形容词 + enough + 动词不定式 “形容词 + enough + 动词不定式”这一结构表示“足够”, enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词，表示程度。因此“形容词+enough +动词不定式”结构可以用”sothat”结构改写。 John is strong enough to carry the box.三.巩固练习1.单项选择1._ is really hard _ them to climb such a high moun

9、tain. A. This, to B. It, to C. This, for D. It, for 2. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 3.-Would you please show me the way _ the bank? -Yes, go straight ahead. Its across from a school. A. in B.for C.with D.to 4. Do you know the girl _ long hair? A. hav

10、e B.has C.with D.is 5. Now the number of Chinese people working Africa _ more than one million. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of 7.-Dad, why must I stop _ computer games?

11、 -For your health, my boy. A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playing8.-_ the population of China? -Its about 1.3 billion. A.Whats B.How many is C.How much is D.How is 9.-Can I borrow your ruler, please? -Yes, you _. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A.have B.can C.must D.used to 10.-How d

12、o you like the concert given? -Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well. A.though B.because C.so D.and 11.I find _ hard to learn English well. A.this B.it C.that D.they12. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 13. you dont fee

13、l well, you may just . A. stop reading B. stopped reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read14. -Which dress do you like best, Madam? -Sorry, I cant decide now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it15. Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please your little s

14、ister at home. A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up2.语法填空 London used to be a foggy city, but it isnt any more. In London, some of the pollution came from the factories, but a lot of it came from coal 1 people used it in their house 2 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons air po

15、llution became so 3 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It is said that 4 could burn coal in British cities. Just a few years 5 the air became much cleaner. Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind 6 problem with air pollution as London met forty o

16、r fifty years ago. However, this problem is 7 for Chinese cities. First, most of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people would 8 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the a

17、ir in many cities is 9 cleaner, because the government and the people are trying to get things better. For example, the air in Beijing is getting 10 .1. A. because B. but C. so D. and 2. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 3. A. worse B. worst C. badly D. bad 4. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D.

18、 everybody 5. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 6. A. of B. on C. as D. about 7. A. serious B. not serious C. more serious D. most serious8. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose 9. A. became B. becomes C. become D. becoming 10. A. clean and cleaner B. cleaner and cleaner C. more and more clean D. m

19、ore and more cleaner3.单词拼写1. Whats the w_ of that basket of apples? 2. Pandas are e_ animals. 3. Yesterday my neighbor gave b_ to a baby. 4. She was b_ in a very rich family. 5. Many dinosaurs ate plants. H_, some ate meat. 6. Whats the p_ of your country? 7. I live in the c_ of our city. 8. Dont pl

20、ay in the street. Its d_.9. I want to buy three k_ of beef. 10. Its your o_ to take care of the old man.4.完成句子1. 我的邻居很好，我不在家的时候帮我照顾我的小狗 _ kind_ my neighbour to care for my little dog. 2. 大家共同预防事故的发生是必要的 Its necessary _ us to prevent accidents_ _.3. 新体育馆足够大，能容纳3,000个观众 4. The new stadium is_ _ _ hold

21、 3,000 spectators.5. 你离开他是很明智的 It is_ _ you to leave him.6. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险 Its very_ _ children_ _ the busy street7许多国家已经建立了保护地来保护濒危动物。 Many countries have set up reservation areas to protect_ _. 9.取笑残疾人是残忍的。 Its_ _ _ _ disabled people.10该是我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物的时候了。 It is time for us to save the animals

22、_. 11他十六岁时开始独自生活。 He began to live _ _ at the age of sixteen. 12.为了造纸，每年有很多树木被砍伐。 Many trees_ _ _to make paper every year.【Part2 能力大爆发】一.阅读第一节 阅读理解AOnce upon a time, there was a farmer. He went to the town to sell his farm product every day.One day, he left home with a basket of product very early.

23、When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest. When he woke up, he saw nothing but a gold coin in the basket. Gold was valuable. So he went home happily with the coin.The next day, the same thing happened. When he went home, the farmer told his father what had happen

24、ed. His father decided to follow his son to see who had left the coin.One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town. There he saw a snake eat the product,and then a gold coin came out of the snakes mouth as payment. The farmers father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its bod

25、y.The snake quickly ran into a hole with only its head and body. The father thought the snake had died and told his son to reach inside to get more coins. But when the farmer reached his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.1. Where did the farmer take a rest?A. At home. B. In his field

26、C. On his own farm. D. Outside the town gate.2. What happened when the farmer was taking a rest?A. A snake bit him.B. Someone stole his gold coin.C. A snake ate his farm product.D. A thief stole his farm product.3. Which is the correct order of the story?a. The snake bit the farmer and killed him.b.

27、 The farmers father followed his son.c. The father cut the tail off the snake with a stone.d. The farmer took a rest outside the town gate.e. The snake ate the product and left a gold coin.A. d, e, c, a, b B. d, e, b, c, a C. e, b, d, c, a D. e, d, c, a, b4. What can we learn from the passage?A. We

28、should not ask for too much.B. We should make sure the snake is dead.C. We shouldnt kill a snake by cutting its tail.D. We should protect animals instead of killing them.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to kill a snakeB. How to get a gold coinC. The farmer and the snakeD. The gold coi

29、n and the snake B For ten weeks,in a great house on the island of St. Thomas, Dr. John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English.Margaret,an experiment(实验)helper，would like day and night with Peter,a dolphin.And they would eat,bathe,sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday,w

30、ith only Saturday off for Margaret.She lived her life with swimming clotheswith a coat on colder evenings,and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily. After a few days,Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning herattentions.He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play.As a time wentby