中考命题研究中考英语 基础知识梳理 七上 Units 14无答案 人教新目标版.docx

1、中考命题研究中考英语 基础知识梳理 七上 Units 14无答案 人教新目标版七年级(上)Units 14编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please(形容词)高兴，满意_(名词)_2meet(名词)_3two(序数词)_两次_4one(序数词)_一次_5friend(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_(名词)友谊_6China(形容词)_7who(所有格)_8radio(复数)_9.this(对应词)_(复数)_(复数的对应词)_10they(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_(反身代

2、词)_11help(形容词)_12there(对应词)_13my(复数)_(名词性物主代词)_(复数的名词性物主代词)_14play(名词)播放机_短语归纳1.用英语_2电话号码_3名字_4姓_5中学，初中_6铅笔盒，文具盒_7学生卡，身份证_8请求，恳求(给予)_9.一套，一副，一组_10在沙发上_11在椅子下_12在书包里_13快点儿_14录音机_15飞机模型_句型再现1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“橙子。”_ in English?_.2这是什么颜色？_ is it?3“你叫什么名字？”“艾伦。”_？_ Alan.4那是我的家人。那是我的父母。_ my family._ my parents

3、.5这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。_ two nice photos of my family.6“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”_，Grace._ your pencil?Yes，_.7.“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”_ your books?No，_._.8这本词典(是谁的)呢？_ this dictionary?9“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”_，Anna.Youre _.10找老师要它。_ the teacher _ it.11给我发电子邮件到maryg2。_maryg212拨打电话6856034找我。_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规

4、律。2be动词的用法。3人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。河北五年中考真题演练编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。词汇类1(2013河北84题)Michael _ his old friend Lily this morning.(meet)2(2011河北81题)Betty is a good friend of m_We often help each other.()3.(2014河北32题)Diana isnt here，_leaves

5、 a message on her desk.Aor Bso Cand Dbut()4.(2014河北40题)The beginning of the movie was boring，_the end was amazing!Abut Band Cso Dor()5.(2011河北33题)Tony is a quiet student，_he is active in class.Aso Band Cbut Dor人称代词和物主代词()6.(2014河北27题)We must protect plants.They are friends of _Awe Bus Cour Dours()7.

6、(2013河北27题)It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed.AI Bme Cmy Dmine()8.(2011河北27题)George reads the newspaper every morning.Thats _ habit.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself()9.(2015河北27题)My brother likes painting.Its one of _ hobbies.Amy Bher Chis Dyour()10.(2014河北29题)Do you have toys？Id

7、like to buy _for my cousin.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat()11.(2012河北34题)Could you record the football game for me？I can watch _ later.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat()12.(2014河北26题)Lets take _ photo！Everyone，cheese!Aa Ban Cthe D不填()13.(2013河北26题)Do you know _ girl in green？She is our monitor.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()14.(2012河北

8、26题)The children stood in _ circle and danced to music.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()15.(2011河北26题)She learned to play _ piano all by herself.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()16.(2015河北26题)Look at _ calendar.Its June 22.Aa Ban Cthe D/句型类17(2013河北86题)do，a，have，you，ruler_？河北中考重难点突破编者按：按照全新的“练讲”翻转课堂模式策划。先设置【考点抢测】进行自我检验，再结合【满分点拨】针对

9、有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓。最后针对本课时重难点知识通过【课后作业考点精练】进行综合性练习，达到牢固掌握的目的。say v说；讲【考点抢测】1Dont forget to _ “Thanks” when you get help.2The teacher hopes that he can _ the truth.3Does your language teacher _ Chinese in class?4Wheres Li Ming?Hes _ to our English teacher.()5.(2015石家庄28中模拟)Do you know why he d

10、idnt _ a word when he _ to?Because he was too nervous.Aspeak；speaksBsay；was spokenCsay；spoke Dspeak；is spoken【满分点拨】say，speak，talk与tell“说”不同say强调说话的内容。speak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about“讨论；谈论”。tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”

11、；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。and conj.和；又；而【考点抢测】6Put on your sweater，_ youll feel much warmer.7I got up late，_ I had to take a taxi to school.8Work hard，_ youll fail the test.()9.(2015石家庄41中模拟)Read this article，_ you will understand that not everything can be

12、 bought with money.Aor BandCbut Dso【满分点拨】连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music，and youll feel more relaxed.but转折但是I like English songs，but I cant sing any.or结果否则Tell me the truth，or Ill get angry.so因果所以I didnt have lunch，so Im hungry now.must modal v必须【考点抢测】10The last train has gone.Well _ walk h

13、ome.11Everyone _ keep the law.()12.(2015孝感中考)Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?No，you _.Acant BshouldntCwouldnt Dneednt【满分点拨】异同点musthave to异侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事。侧重于客观需要，有“不得不”“被迫”的意思。情态动词，无人称、时态变化。有人称、时态变化(have to/has to/had to/will have to)。Must？问句否定答语用neednt或dont have to。否定或疑问借助助动词do/do

14、es/did等。mustnt“一定不要”“不允许”not have toneednt“不必”同两者都表示“必须”，后跟动词原形。family n家；家庭【考点抢测】13这是托尼的全家福照片。This is a photo of Tonys _.14去年我哥哥建了一座新房子。My brother built a new _ last year.15他把中国看作第二故乡。He considers China as his second _.()16.(2015保定8中模拟)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _ because she has lived

15、here for 13 years.Afamily BhouseChome Droom【满分点拨】family家庭强调家庭成员。home家；家乡指家庭成员在一起生活的地方。house房子主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms)。图解助记：辨析good，fine，nice与well【考点抢测】17Your daughters skirt looks very _Thanks a lot.18It is _ for your health to do morning exercise every day.19What _weather！Lets go out for a walk.20

16、I am very _，thanks.21Jim is a _ basketball player.He plays in our school team.【满分点拨】good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：考点用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好。fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”。nice指某人或某物有取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。help的用法【考点抢测】22Boys

17、 and girls，please help _(you) in the party.23Eating vegetables and fruit is _(help) to our health.24Tom said he would help us _ the furniture.AmoveBmoving Cmoves Dmoved【满分点拨】help作动词时，其常见用法如下：(1)help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。如：Can you help me(to) learn English？你能帮助我学习英语吗？Please hel

18、p me with my French.请帮我学法语。(2)help oneself(to)自用(食物等)。如：Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃点鱼肉。(3)help to do sth.有助于做某事。如：This program helps to improve our English.这个计划有助于提高我们的英语。(4)cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。如：I couldnt help smiling when I heard her singing.当我听到她唱歌时，我情不自禁地笑了。help还可作名词，意为“帮助”，常见用法如下：(1

19、)with the help of在的帮助下(2)ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？【考点抢测】()25.(2015随州中考)What about having a drink?_.AHelp yourself BNever mindCYoure right DGood idea【满分点拨】What about？意为“怎么样？好吗？”，用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情，也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。about是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。What about going

20、 fishing this afternoon?今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？提出建议六句型：常考话题写作指导结交新朋友写作导图从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1个人的情况。2对友谊的认识。3如何对待朋友。结合河北考情，可以预测第三种考查角度几率更大。know each other；the samehobby；help sb.with sth.；A friend in need is afriend indeed.Friendship is veryimportant in my life.亮点句型速成常用句型：Friendship is very import

21、ant in our everyday life.推荐句型：Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.When it rains，I think friendship is a small umbrella.When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.(一)开头句1I want to have frie

22、nds to spend every sunny day.2To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.(二)中间句3We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.4We should help our friends when they are in trouble.5I would like to make friends with people who are honest.(三)结尾句6Make new friends and keep the old，one is s

23、ilver and the other is gold.7I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.写作模板I think 朋友的重要性in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果So I am 有朋友的好处Once，I met 我的朋友We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经历He hurried to me and comforted

24、 me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性典例剖析每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。380词左右。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1我对每个人都有自己的个性特点的看法。(每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好。)2写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。3着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。4文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应

25、该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。5词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。【范文点评】What makes me a good friend?I_am_a_boy_who_never_gets_angry_easily_with_my_friends_and_I_am_ready_to_help_others，including strangers.I think，thats_why_people_love_to_make_friends_with_meOnce，on a bus，I met a girl who was listening to he

26、r MP4.She didnt notice_her_bag_fall_onto_the_floorThe bus was_crowded_with people and I was afraid the bag was gone.So I picked it up.But she thought I was a thief.I was not angry and_explained_my_action_to her patiently.At last she believed me and now we are good friends.这是一个并列复合句。前面的分句有一个由who引导的定语从句，使得句子的层次感更强，句式更为丰富。采用表语从句，增加了句式的丰富性。notice后的宾语用宾语补足语，增添了文章的句式多样化，使文章更具可读性。采用be crowded with这个词组，使得文章词汇运用更高级，为文章增色。本句是并列句，而且采用了explain sth. to sb. 词组，使文章句式丰