版英语大一轮复习讲义话题版全国主题语境一练习Unit 4.docx

1、版英语大一轮复习讲义话题版全国主题语境一练习Unit 42019年4月.单词拼写 1.But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure(冒险) again.(2018天津)2.The industry has also taken aim(目标) at the product that has appeared as its replacement.(2018浙江)3.The proposal attempts(尝试) to

2、 deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津)4.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid(避免) ever climbing at all.(2018天津)5.If you are a student studying the arts，chances(机会) are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.(2018江苏)6.It is well w

3、orth making an effort(努力) to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.7.I thought of my headteacher one day, who always encouraged(鼓励) us not to lose heart and be hopeful about the future when we were in trouble.8.In view of his educational background and experience(经历), no one doubt

4、s his suitability as a leader.9.It found many youngsters now measure(衡量) their status by how much public approval they get online，often through “likes”.(2018江苏)10.Though he had tried to overcome(战胜) his shyness, he didnt make it in the end.11.For this purpose(目的)，select ripe bananas for freezing as

5、they are much sweeter.(2018全国)12.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial struggle(挣扎)，found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018江苏).单句语法填空1.What I saw was completely(complete) unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.(2017全国)2.J.

6、K.Rowling donates 30 million to help the disadvantaged(disadvantage) children.3.Children became increasingly anxious(anxiety) about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.4.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so confident(confide

7、nce) about her skills.5.He was disabled from birth，but he never felt frustrated.Nor did he give in to any difficulty(difficult).6.A quick review of successes and failures(fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.(2017江苏)7.For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box

8、youve got something that is potentially(potential) going to save somebodys life.(2016全国)8.Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding(reward) parts of our lives.(2016四川)9.No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambiti

9、on(ambitious)，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.(2018浙江)10.A successful(success) arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community.(2018江苏).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.My aim is to the world of literature and the world of great writers to cultivate my mind.2.The boys

10、 made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.3.The two lost boys happened to come into a cave where they discovered some very valuable pre-historical rock paintings by the chance.4.All the noise makes it hard for me to fully concentrate the book Im trying to read.5.Thanks to

11、the support of her friends and relatives，her dream of establishing a shelter for the disadvantaged has been come true.6.Driverless cars may end up a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津).选词填空1.Children should be encouraged to reach a compromise between what they want and wha

12、t they are expected.2.This generous love，encourages people all around the world to fight for the well-being of all people fearlessly.3.You will never know what she went through to educate her children.4.It was my English teacher who encouraged me not to lose heart when I was faced with difficulties

13、in my English learning.5.To make progress at a reasonable rate，youll need to commit at least an hour a day to practice the piano.6.If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(2018全国)7.With so many reference books on thi

14、s romantic poet for me to choose from，I cant make up my mind which to choose.8.Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should pay off in the long run.9.China is taking pains to ensure the action taken to protect the environment effectively. 10.New technologies have made it possible to tur

15、n out new products faster and at a lower cost.同义词语替换1.Travel not only gives me the opportunity to understand the world，but also brings me to achieve the dream of exploring different scenery.realize2.Difficult as the task was，he still stuck to it and took pains to complete it.made every effort3.Surpr

16、isingly，there is little evidence to back up this opinion that keeping a vegetarian diet can benefit the health and fight against heart disease.support4.I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.focus on5.They will start a campaign to encourage awarenes

17、s of environmental issues.promote (1)achieve ones aims/goals达到目标achieve success获得成功(2)achievement n.成就；功业；完成；达到a sense of achievement成就感make great achievements取得巨大的成功(1)Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a real sense of achievement(成就感).(2)He was offering a way for us to change our

18、 lives and achieve our dreams(实现我们的梦想).(2016江苏)(3)In the last few years，China has made great achievements(取得了巨大成就) in environmental protection.易错点拨achievement作“完成，达到”解时为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解时是可数名词。 (1)attempt to do.尝试(试图)做(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的

19、(1)In an attempt to encourage the students to do some reading and provide the students with more good books，our school is planning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday.(2)Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted(attempt) murder.(3)I passed my driving test at the first

20、attempt(第一次尝试). (4)同义句改写They attempted to climb (climb) that hill.They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill. 1avoid doing.避免做2avoidable adj.可避免的(1)Deaths caused by careless driving are avoidable (avoid).(2)CCTV says that a storm will hit our city.In order to avoid being caught(catch)，we

21、must take our raincoat with us.(3)单句改错She avoids on dark streets at night.易错点拨(1)avoid后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式，且后不接that从句。(2)avoid通常指“成功地避免”，如果表示“企图避免”，应用try to avoid。challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑vt.挑战；怀疑(1)meet/face/issue a challenge应对/面临/发起挑战(2)challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事(3)challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的cha

22、llenged adj.受到挑战的(1)She gave him a challenging (challenge) look. “Are you really sure？” she demanded.(2)The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call(call) an election.(3)I challenged him to a game of tennis.熟词生义选择句子中challenge的汉语意思(4)I did not think he was right，so I challenged him. A

23、A.质疑B.驳斥C.挑战cost v.使付费；价钱为；使损失n.价格；费用；代价(1)at the cost of以为代价at a cost of以的费用/价格at any cost(at all costs) 以任何代价，不惜一切代价(2)cost sb. sth. 使某人失去(1)We must at all costs/at any cost prevent them from finding out about the plan.我们必须不惜一切代价阻止他们发现这个计划。(2)He saved his daughter from the fire，but only at the cos

24、t of his own life.他从大火中救出了他的女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。(3)He bought the piano at a cost of 500 dollars.他花500美元买下了这架钢琴。(4)One mistake cost him his job.一个错误让他丢了工作。desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that.(should) do.渴望(3)desirable a

25、dj.理想的；值得拥有的；可取的(1)He desired to bring(bring) back the so-called new four inventions back to his home country.(2)She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.(3)一句多译他母亲希望他成为一名老师。His mother desired him to be/become a teacher.His mother desired that he (should) be/become

26、a teacher. 易错点拨desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。 (1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于devote oneself to献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的be devoted to致力于；献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照；忠诚(1)Most children long for and need a loving，devoted(devote) and responsible father.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)(2)Only whe

27、n we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building(build) a harmonious society.句式升级(3)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devoted to com

28、munity activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth. /that.保证做某事；确保be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会；必定会(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证(1)I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.(2)The car

29、 is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.(3)一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；简单句)We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；复合句)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.) insist

30、on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事insist that.坚持认为；坚决要求(1)The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.(2)一句多译他坚持要我同他一起去。He insisted that I (should) go with him.He insisted on me/my going with him.He insisted on it that I (should) go with him.易错点

31、拨(1)insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决主张，坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should) do”。(2)insist后面既不接不定式也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on/upon。insist后也不接带不定式的复合结构。 (1)manage to do设法做manage it能做到manage sth. 经营/管理(2)succeed in doing.成功地做成了try to do.努力做(不一定成功)(1)Later，engineers managed to construct(construct) railways in a system of deep tunnels，which became known as the Tube.(2017全国)(2)The box is heavy，but I can manage it(拿得动). (1)prove sth.